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The Resourceful Little Ones[a]

24 There are four creatures among the tiniest on the earth
    who are nevertheless exceedingly wise:
25 the ants, a species without strength,
    yet they gather their food in the summer;
26 the rock-badgers, a species without power,
    yet they make their home in the rocks;
27 the locusts, a species without a king,
    yet they all march forth in formation;
28 the lizards, a species you can catch in your hands,
    yet they are found in the palaces of kings.

The King, Majestic among Other Animals[b]

29 There are three creatures that are stately in their stride,
    four that are stately as they walk:
30 the lion, the mightiest of wild animals,
    who retreats from nothing;
31 the strutting rooster, the he-goat,[c]
    and a king at the head of his army.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:24 The labor of the ant has already been cited, e.g., in Prov 6:6-8. The rock-badger, a small mammiferous savage, shows how to find shelter even if one is not among the powerful. In evoking the lizard, one is undoubtedly thinking of the courtesan of modest state who comes to sneak into the palace where she does nothing but gild herself in the king’s sunshine.
  2. Proverbs 30:29 Here we have a bit of popular irony before a ceremonial parade. True majesty is something else.
  3. Proverbs 30:31 He-goat: goats were used to lead flocks of sheep (see Jer 50:8; Dan 8:5).