29 One who becomes stiff-necked,
after many reprimands
will be shattered instantly—
beyond recovery.(A)

When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice,
but when the wicked rule, people groan.(B)

A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,(C)
but one who consorts with prostitutes destroys his wealth.(D)

By justice a king brings stability to a land,(E)
but a person who demands “contributions”[a]
demolishes it.(F)

A person who flatters his neighbor
spreads a net for his feet.(G)

An evil person is caught by sin,(H)
but the righteous one sings and rejoices.(I)

The righteous person knows the rights[b] of the poor,(J)
but the wicked one does not understand these concerns.

Mockers inflame a city,(K)
but the wise turn away anger.

If a wise person goes to court with a fool,
there will be ranting and raving but no resolution.[c](L)

10 Bloodthirsty men hate an honest person,(M)
but the upright care about him.[d]

11 A fool gives full vent to his anger,[e](N)
but a wise person holds it in check.(O)

12 If a ruler listens to lies,(P)
all his officials will be wicked.

13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common:[f]
the Lord gives light to the eyes of both.(Q)

14 A king who judges the poor with fairness—
his throne will be established forever.(R)

15 A rod of correction imparts wisdom,(S)
but a youth left to himself[g]
is a disgrace to his mother.(T)

16 When the wicked increase, rebellion increases,
but the righteous will see their downfall.(U)

17 Discipline your child,(V) and it will bring you peace of mind
and give you delight.

18 Without revelation[h](W) people run wild,(X)
but one who follows divine instruction will be happy.(Y)

19 A servant cannot be disciplined by words;
though he understands, he doesn’t respond.(Z)

20 Do you see someone who speaks too soon?(AA)
There is more hope for a fool than for him.(AB)

21 A servant pampered from his youth
will become arrogant[i] later on.

22 An angry person stirs up conflict,
and a hot-tempered one[j] increases rebellion.(AC)

23 A person’s pride will humble him,(AD)
but a humble spirit will gain honor.(AE)

24 To be a thief’s partner is to hate oneself;
he hears the curse but will not testify.(AF)

25 The fear of mankind is a snare,(AG)
but the one who trusts in the Lord is protected.[k](AH)

26 Many desire a ruler’s favor,(AI)
but a person receives justice from the Lord.(AJ)

27 An unjust person is detestable to the righteous,
and one whose way is upright
is detestable to the wicked.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. 29:4 The Hb word for contributions usually refers to offerings in worship.
  2. 29:7 Lit justice
  3. 29:9 Lit rest
  4. 29:10 Or person, and seek the life of the upright
  5. 29:11 Lit spirit
  6. 29:13 Lit oppressor meet
  7. 29:15 Lit youth sent away
  8. 29:18 Lit vision
  9. 29:21 Hb obscure
  10. 29:22 Lit a master of rage
  11. 29:25 Lit raised high

Nog meer spreuken van koning Salomo (vervolg)

29 Als iemand koppig blijft nadat hij al meerdere keren is gewaarschuwd,
loopt het slecht met hem af. Er blijft niets van hem over.

Als er goede mensen heersen, is het volk gelukkig.
Maar als het volk wordt geregeerd door een slecht mens, zuchten de mensen.

Als je van wijsheid houdt, maak je je ouders blij.
Maar als je ervan houdt om naar de hoeren te gaan, verspil je al je geld.

Als een koning rechtvaardig regeert, gaat het goed met zijn land.
Maar als hij zich tot oneerlijkheid laat omkopen, maakt hij zijn land kapot.

Als je andere mensen vleit,
loopt het uiteindelijk slecht met hen af.

Met een slecht mens loopt het slecht af.
Maar een goed mens is vrolijk en blij.

Goede mensen hebben oog voor de rechten van arme mensen.
Maar slechte mensen letten daar niet op.

Een slecht mens kan een hele stad in rep en roer brengen.
Maar iemand die wijs is, brengt mensen juist tot rust.

Het heeft voor een wijs mens geen zin een rechtszaak aan te gaan met een dwaas.
Want of hij nu kwaad op hem wordt of om hem lacht, er komt geen duidelijkheid.

10 Moordenaars haten rechtvaardige mensen.
Maar eerlijke mensen proberen hen juist te redden.

11 Dwaze mensen zeggen alles wat ze denken.
Maar wijze mensen houden hun gedachten voor zich.

12 Als een heerser naar leugens luistert,
worden al zijn dienaren onbetrouwbaar.

13 Onderdrukte mensen en mensen die onderdrukken hebben één ding gemeenschappelijk:
allebei hebben zij hun leven van de Heer gekregen.

14 Een koning die eerlijk rechtspreekt over arme mensen,
zal lang regeren.

15 Stokslagen en waarschuwingen maken iemand wijs.
Maar een kind dat nooit straf krijgt, is een schande voor zijn ouders.

16 Als er steeds meer slechte mensen komen, is er ook steeds meer misdaad.
Maar de goede mensen zullen zien hoe de slechte mensen ten val komen.

17 Voed je zoon op en geef hem straf als het nodig is.
Dan zul je je geen zorgen over hem hoeven te maken.
Je zal van hem genieten.

18 Als Gods wil niet langer bekend wordt gemaakt, gaat het volk steeds slechtere dingen doen.
Maar het gaat goed met mensen die zich aan Gods wet houden.

19 Een slaaf kun je niet met alleen woorden bestraffen.
Want ook al hoort hij wat je zegt, hij trekt zich er niets van aan.

20 Er is meer hoop voor een dwaas,
dan voor iemand die te snel iets zegt.

21 Als je je slaaf vanaf zijn jeugd verwent,
zal hij uiteindelijk als je zoon behandeld willen worden.

22 Driftige mensen veroorzaken ruzies.
Mensen die snel boos worden, doen veel verkeerde dingen.

23 Trotse mensen worden uiteindelijk vernederd.
Maar bescheiden mensen zullen worden geprezen.

24 Iemand die van een dief een deel van de buit krijgt, komt zelf in gevaar.
Want als hij opgeroepen wordt om te komen getuigen van wat er gebeurd is, komt hij niet.
Dan is hij net zo schuldig als de dief.[a]

25 Als je bang bent voor wat mensen van je vinden, zet je een val op voor jezelf.
Maar als je op de Heer vertrouwt, kan niemand je iets doen.

26 Heel veel mensen proberen van de koning iets gedaan te krijgen.
Maar uiteindelijk gebeurt wat de Heer rechtvaardig vindt.

27 Een goed mens haat het als mensen zich niets van God aantrekken.
En de mensen die zich niets van God aantrekken, haten goede mensen.

Footnotes

  1. Spreuken 29:24 Vergelijk dit met Leviticus 5:1.

Happy Is He Who Keeps the Law

29 He(A) who is often rebuked, and hardens his neck,
Will suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

When the righteous [a]are in authority, the (B)people rejoice;
But when a wicked man rules, (C)the people groan.

Whoever loves wisdom makes his father rejoice,
But a companion of harlots wastes his wealth.

The king establishes the land by justice,
But he who receives bribes overthrows it.

A man who (D)flatters his neighbor
Spreads a net for his feet.

By transgression an evil man is snared,
But the righteous sings and rejoices.

The righteous (E)considers the cause of the poor,
But the wicked does not understand such knowledge.

Scoffers (F)set a city aflame,
But wise men turn away wrath.

If a wise man contends with a foolish man,
(G)Whether the fool rages or laughs, there is no peace.

10 (H)The bloodthirsty hate the blameless,
But the upright seek his [b]well-being.

11 A fool vents all his (I)feelings,[c]
But a wise man holds them back.

12 If a ruler pays attention to lies,
All his servants become wicked.

13 The poor man and the oppressor have this in common:
(J)The Lord gives light to the eyes of both.

14 The king who judges the (K)poor with truth,
His throne will be established forever.

15 The rod and rebuke give (L)wisdom,
But a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.

16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increases;
But the righteous will see their (M)fall.

17 Correct your son, and he will give you rest;
Yes, he will give delight to your soul.

18 (N)Where there is no [d]revelation, the people cast off restraint;
But (O)happy is he who keeps the law.

19 A servant will not be corrected by mere words;
For though he understands, he will not respond.

20 Do you see a man hasty in his words?
(P)There is more hope for a fool than for him.

21 He who pampers his servant from childhood
Will have him as a son in the end.

22 (Q)An angry man stirs up strife,
And a furious man abounds in transgression.

23 (R)A man’s pride will bring him low,
But the humble in spirit will retain honor.

24 Whoever is a partner with a thief hates his own life;
(S)He [e]swears to tell the truth, but reveals nothing.

25 (T)The fear of man brings a snare,
But whoever trusts in the Lord shall be [f]safe.

26 (U)Many seek the ruler’s [g]favor,
But justice for man comes from the Lord.

27 An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous,
And he who is upright in the way is an abomination to the wicked.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:2 become great
  2. Proverbs 29:10 Lit. soul or life
  3. Proverbs 29:11 Lit. spirit
  4. Proverbs 29:18 prophetic vision
  5. Proverbs 29:24 Lit. hears the adjuration or oath
  6. Proverbs 29:25 secure, lit. set on high
  7. Proverbs 29:26 Lit. face

Chapter 29

One who remains stubborn despite frequent reproof
    will suddenly be crushed beyond hope of repair.
When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice,
    but they groan when the wicked ascend to power.
A man who loves wisdom makes his father glad,
    but a patron of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
By ruling justly a king gives stability to his country,
    but one who takes bribes causes its downfall.
Anyone who flatters his neighbor
    is spreading a net to trip him up.
An evildoer is ensnared by his own sin,
    but an upright man goes forward happily.
A righteous man has concern for the condition of the poor,
    but an evildoer shows no interest in this matter.
Scoffers can set a city aflame,[a]
    but wise men turn away wrath.
If a wise man argues with a fool,
    he will get nowhere whether he rages or laughs.
10 Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless,[b]
    but the upright show concern for him.
11 A fool gives free rein to his anger,
    but a wise man bides his time and calms it.
12 If a ruler listens to the testimony of liars,
    all of his officials will adopt evil ways.
13 A poor man and an oppressor have this in common:
    the Lord gives light to the eyes of both.[c]
14 If a king zealously defends the rights of the poor,
    his throne will stand firm forever.
15 The rod of correction[d] bestows wisdom,
    but an unreprimanded youth will bring shame on his mother.
16 When the wicked are in power, sins increase,
    but the righteous will witness their downfall.
17 If you correct your son,[e] he will give you peace of mind
    and bring delight to your soul.
18 Without prophecy the people become uncontrollable,
    but blessed are those who keep the law.[f]
19 Mere words do not suffice to control a servant;
    even though he understands, he will not obey you.
20 Do you see someone who is too eager to speak?
    There is more hope for a fool than for him.
21 If you pamper a slave from his childhood,
    in the end he will prove ungrateful.[g]
22 A bad-tempered man provokes quarrels,
    and a hothead commits a host of offenses.
23 A man’s pride will bring him low,
    but lowly souls will rise to honor.
24 The accomplice of a thief is his own enemy,
    for he hears the curse[h] but refuses to answer.
25 The fear of others will prove to be a snare,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord is secure.
26 Many seek the favor of a ruler,
    but it is the Lord who administers justice.
27 A sinful man is abhorrent to the upright,
    and one who leads a holy life is hated by the wicked.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:8 Scoffers can set a city aflame: see note on Prov 1:22; see also Prov 6:14; 11:11; 26:21.
  2. Proverbs 29:10 Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless: and they hatch plots against him (see Prov 1:11-16).
  3. Proverbs 29:13 The Lord gives light to the eyes of both: i.e., gives life, just as he makes the sun to shine on the just and the unjust (see Mt 5:45).
  4. Proverbs 29:15 Rod of correction: see note on Prov 13:24.
  5. Proverbs 29:17 Correct your son: teach him and train him (see Prov 13:24; 22:6).
  6. Proverbs 29:18 The Prophet was not only God’s spokesperson but also the people’s teacher and guide, leading them to keep the divine law. Blessed are those who keep the law: see note on Prov 31:28.
  7. Proverbs 29:21 Vulgate reading; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  8. Proverbs 29:24 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain. Curse: i.e., the curse leveled at an unidentified criminal or at a witness who fails to come forward (see Lev 5:1; Jdg 17:2).