26 As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.

As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come.

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.

Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit.

He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet, and drinketh damage.

The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

As he that bindeth a stone in a sling, so is he that giveth honour to a fool.

As a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouths of fools.

10 The great God that formed all things both rewardeth the fool, and rewardeth transgressors.

11 As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.

12 Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

13 The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.

14 As the door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon his bed.

15 The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth.

16 The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.

17 He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.

18 As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death,

19 So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not I in sport?

20 Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out: so where there is no talebearer, the strife ceaseth.

21 As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.

22 The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

23 Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.

24 He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him;

25 When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart.

26 Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation.

27 Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

28 A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin.

Le sot

26 Etre honoré convient aussi peu à un insensé
que la neige en été ou la pluie pendant la moisson[a].
Une malédiction injustifiée reste sans effet,
elle est comme le moineau qui s’enfuit ou l’hirondelle qui s’envole.
Le fouet est fait pour le cheval, le mors pour l’âne,
et le bâton pour l’échine des insensés.
Ne réponds pas à l’insensé selon sa sottise, de peur que tu finisses par lui ressembler.
Réponds à l’insensé selon sa sottise
de peur qu’il se prenne pour un sage.
Qui confie des messages à un sot se coupe les pieds et se prépare bien des déboires.
Une maxime dans la bouche des insensés fait le même effet que les jambes inertes d’un estropié.
Décerner des honneurs à un insensé, c’est attacher une pierre à une fronde.
Une maxime dans la bouche des insensés est comme un rameau épineux brandi par un homme ivre[b].
10 Qui embauche un sot ou un vagabond
est comme un archer qui blesse tout le monde.
11 L’insensé retourne à ses sottises
comme le chien à ce qu’il a vomi[c].
12 J’ai vu un homme qui se croit sage :
il y a plus à espérer d’un insensé que de lui.

Le paresseux

13 Le paresseux dit : « Il y a un lion qui barre la route,
un fauve qui parcourt les rues. »
14 Comme la porte tourne sur ses gonds,
le paresseux se tourne sur son lit.
15 Le paresseux plonge sa main dans le plat,
mais il est trop fatigué pour la ramener à sa bouche.
16 Le paresseux se croit plus sage
que sept hommes qui parlent avec bon sens.

Les querelles

17 Se mêler en passant d’une querelle qui ne vous regarde pas,
c’est comme attraper un chien par les oreilles.
18 Comme un fou qui lance des traits enflammés et des flèches,
semant la mort autour de lui,
19 tel est l’homme qui trompe son prochain
et qui dit ensuite : « C’était pour plaisanter. »
20 Quand il n’y a plus de bois, le feu s’éteint ;
quand il n’y a plus de calomniateur[d], la querelle s’apaise.
21 Les charbons donnent de la braise, le bois alimente le feu,
et l’homme querelleur attise la querelle.

Les médisances et les calomnies

22 Les médisances sont comme des friandises :
elles descendent jusqu’au tréfonds de l’être.
23 Comme un vernis[e] sur de l’argile,
des paroles chaleureuses peuvent cacher un cœur malveillant.
24 Celui qui a de la haine peut donner le change par ses propos,
au fond de lui-même, il est rempli de duplicité.
25 S’il tient des propos bienveillants, ne te fie pas à lui,
car son cœur est plein de pensées abominables.
26 Il a beau déguiser sa haine sous des apparences trompeuses,
sa méchanceté finira par apparaître aux yeux de tous.
27 Qui creuse une fosse y tombera lui-même,
et la pierre revient sur celui qui la roule.
28 Celui qui raconte des mensonges hait ceux qu’il blesse,
et avec des paroles flatteuses on cause la ruine de quelqu’un.

Footnotes

  1. 26.1 De mars à octobre, il ne pleut pratiquement pas en Israël.
  2. 26.9 Qui risque de blesser les autres et de se nuire à lui-même (même leçon que le v. 8).
  3. 26.11 Cité en 2 P 2.22.
  4. 26.20 Autre traduction : semeur de zizanie.
  5. 26.23 Hébreu de sens incertain. Autre traduction : des scories d’argent.

Honor Is Not Fitting for a Fool

26 As snow in summer (A)and rain in harvest,
So honor is not fitting for a fool.

Like a flitting sparrow, like a flying swallow,
So (B)a curse without cause shall not alight.

(C)A whip for the horse,
A bridle for the donkey,
And a rod for the fool’s back.
Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
Lest you also be like him.
(D)Answer a fool according to his folly,
Lest he be wise in his own eyes.
He who sends a message by the hand of a fool
Cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.
Like the legs of the lame that hang limp
Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
Like one who binds a stone in a sling
Is he who gives honor to a fool.
Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard
Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
10 [a]The great God who formed everything
Gives the fool his hire and the transgressor his wages.
11 (E)As a dog returns to his own vomit,
(F)So a fool repeats his folly.
12 (G)Do you see a man wise in his own eyes?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.

13 The lazy man says, “There is a lion in the road!
A fierce lion is in the [b]streets!”
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
So does the lazy man on his bed.
15 The (H)lazy man buries his hand in the [c]bowl;
It wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.
16 The lazy man is wiser in his own eyes
Than seven men who can answer sensibly.

17 He who passes by and meddles in a quarrel not his own
Is like one who takes a dog by the ears.

18 Like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death,
19 Is the man who deceives his neighbor,
And says, (I)“I was only joking!”

20 Where there is no wood, the fire goes out;
And where there is no [d]talebearer, strife ceases.
21 (J)As charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire,
So is a contentious man to kindle strife.
22 The words of a [e]talebearer are like [f]tasty trifles,
And they go down into the [g]inmost body.

23 Fervent lips with a wicked heart
Are like earthenware covered with silver dross.

24 He who hates, disguises it with his lips,
And lays up deceit within himself;
25 (K)When [h]he speaks kindly, do not believe him,
For there are seven abominations in his heart;
26 Though his hatred is covered by deceit,
His wickedness will be revealed before the assembly.

27 (L)Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
And he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

28 A lying tongue hates those who are crushed by it,
And a flattering mouth works (M)ruin.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 26:10 Heb. difficult in v. 10; ancient and modern translators differ greatly
  2. Proverbs 26:13 Or plazas, squares
  3. Proverbs 26:15 LXX, Syr. bosom; Tg., Vg. armpit
  4. Proverbs 26:20 gossip or slanderer, lit. whisperer
  5. Proverbs 26:22 gossip or slanderer
  6. Proverbs 26:22 A Jewish tradition wounds
  7. Proverbs 26:22 Lit. rooms of the belly
  8. Proverbs 26:25 Lit. his voice is gracious

26 Like snow in summer or (A)rain in harvest,
    so (B)honor is (C)not fitting for a fool.
Like (D)a sparrow in its flitting, like a swallow in its flying,
    (E)a curse that is causeless does not alight.
(F)A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,
    and (G)a rod for the back of fools.
(H)Answer not a fool according to his folly,
    lest you be like him yourself.
(I)Answer a fool according to his folly,
    lest he be (J)wise in his own eyes.
Whoever sends a message by the hand of a fool
    cuts off his own feet and (K)drinks violence.
Like a lame man's legs, which hang useless,
    is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
Like one who binds the stone in the sling
    is (L)one who gives honor to a fool.
Like (M)a thorn that goes up into the hand of a drunkard
    is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
10 Like an archer who wounds everyone
    is one who hires a passing fool or drunkard.[a]
11 Like (N)a dog that returns to his vomit
    is (O)a fool who repeats his folly.
12 Do you see a man who is (P)wise in his own eyes?
    (Q)There is more hope for a fool than for him.
13 (R)The sluggard says, “There is a lion in the road!
    There is a lion in the streets!”
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
    so does a sluggard on his bed.
15 (S)The sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
    it wears him out to bring it back to his mouth.
16 The sluggard is (T)wiser in his own eyes
    (U)than seven men who can answer sensibly.
17 Whoever meddles in a quarrel not his own
    is like one who takes a passing dog by the ears.
18 Like a madman who throws (V)firebrands, arrows, and death
19 is the man who deceives his neighbor
    and says, “I am only joking!”
20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
    and where there is no (W)whisperer, (X)quarreling ceases.
21 As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire,
    so is (Y)a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22 (Z)The words of (AA)a whisperer are like delicious morsels;
    they go down into the inner parts of the body.
23 (AB)Like the (AC)glaze[b] covering an earthen vessel
    are fervent lips with an evil heart.
24 Whoever hates disguises himself with his lips
    and harbors deceit in his heart;
25 (AD)when he speaks graciously, believe him not,
    for there are (AE)seven abominations in his heart;
26 though his hatred be covered with deception,
    his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27 (AF)Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and a stone will come back on him who starts it rolling.
28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
    and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 26:10 Or hires a fool or passersby
  2. Proverbs 26:23 By revocalization; Hebrew silver of dross