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Proverbs of Solomon from the Collection of the Men of Hezekiah[a]

These are some other proverbs of Solomon that were transcribed by the men of King Hezekiah of Judah:

Chapter 25

These are some other proverbs of Solomon that were transcribed by the men of King Hezekiah of Judah:

God, the King, and the People[b]

To keep something secret is the glory of God,
    but to have it searched out is the glory of kings.
Like the heavens in height and the earth in depth,
    the heart of a king is unfathomable.[c]
If you remove the dross from silver,
    it emerges completely purified.
If you remove the wicked from the king’s presence,
    his throne will be founded on righteousness.
    [d]Do not push yourself forward in the king’s presence
    or take a place where the great assemble.
For it is better to be told, “Come up closer,”
    than to be humiliated in the presence of the prince.

Observations and Recommendations[e]

What your eyes have witnessed,
    do not hastily testify to at the trial;
for what will you do at the end
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?
Argue your case with your neighbor
    but do not disclose another’s secret,
10 for fear your listener will reproach you
    and your reputation will be irretrievably damaged.[f]
11 Like apples of gold inlaid with silver
    are words that are aptly spoken.
12 Like a gold ring or a necklace of fine gold
    is a wise man’s rebuke to an attentive ear.
13 Like the coolness of snow at the time of harvest
    is a faithful messenger to those who dispatch him;
    he revives the spirit of his masters.
14 Like clouds and wind that bring no rain[g]
    is the one who boasts of gifts that are never given.
15 A ruler may be won over by patience,
    and a gentle tongue can break bones.
16 If you find honey, eat only enough to satisfy you,
    for if you consume too much, you will vomit it up.
17 Do not enter too frequently into your neighbor’s house
    lest he become tired of you and begin to hate you.
18 Like a club or a sword or a keen arrow
    is one who bears false witness against a neighbor.
19 Like a decaying tooth or a lame foot
    is trust in a faithless man on the day of trouble.
20 Like one who takes away clothing on a cold day,
    like one who dresses a wound with vinegar,
    is one who sings songs to a grieving heart.[h]
21     [i]If your enemy is hungry, give him something to eat;
    if he is thirsty, offer him something to drink.
22 By doing so you will heap fiery coals upon his head,
    and the Lord will reward you.
23 The north wind produces rain,
    and a backbiting tongue causes angry looks.
24 It is better to live on the corner of a roof
    than to share a spacious house with a nagging wife.[j]
25 Like cold water to a thirsty throat
    is good news from a distant land.
26 Like a muddy spring or a polluted well
    is a righteous man who trembles before the wicked.
27 It is not good to eat too much honey,
    neither is it honorable to seek one’s own honor.
28 Like a city that has been breached and made defenseless
    is the man devoid of self-control.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:1 The kingdom of the North disappeared in 721 B.C. with the fall of Samaria; only the southern kingdom, the Kingdom of Judah remained. Hezekiah was the first to preside over the latter’s destiny after the great catastrophe in the North. He left behind him the memory of a founder and organizer (2 Ki 18–20; 2 Chr 29–32). One of his undertakings was to assemble at Jerusalem the writings that Israel already possessed, those of the North as well as those of the South. With the help of the scribes, who were the educated people of the time, he organized a kind of national library. At that time some proverbs were collected as they stood; these, no doubt, form the main block in this part of the Book. Later on, scribes transcribing and commenting on this collection must have added further sayings. Together with chapters 10–22, to which it is related by content and style, this collection is the oldest part of the present Book of Proverbs. In general, the sayings remain without order; once or twice, however, the authors have tried to group together some proverbs that are concerned with the same theme. Accordingly, we will suggest simply a few points that merit attention.
  2. Proverbs 25:2 Since the prince is held in great esteem by his subjects, above all he is expected to be just.
  3. Proverbs 25:3 The heart of a king is unfathomable: i.e., it cannot be understood—like the four things in Prov 30:18-19—yet God has control over a king’s heart (see Prov 21:1).
  4. Proverbs 25:6 Jesus spoke of a similar situation and called for humility (see Lk 14:10).
  5. Proverbs 25:8 In these varied sayings, one will find many considerations about human relations: trials, the true word, fidelity. There is also a less current idea that recommends going to the aid of enemies (vv. 21-22), which is cited by Paul in Rom 12:20 to inculcate love of enemies; the coals may signify the remorse that leads to repentance.
  6. Proverbs 25:10 Your reputation will be irretrievably damaged: an honorable name is more precious than great wealth (see note on Prov 22:1).
  7. Proverbs 25:14 Clouds . . . that bring no rain: this image is applied by the New Testament to those who bear no fruit (see Jude 12).
  8. Proverbs 25:20 The bitterness of suffering is increased because of a neighbor’s insensitivity.
  9. Proverbs 25:21 These two verses are quoted by Paul (see Rom 12:20) as expressing a way to overcome evil with good (see also Prov 20:22).
  10. Proverbs 25:24 We have already seen this pessimistic saying in Prov 21:9.

More Proverbs of Solomon

25 These are also proverbs of Solomon which officials of Hezekiah king of Judah copied:
The glory of God[a] conceals things,
    but the glory of kings searches out things.
As heaven is to height and the earth is to depth,
    so is the heart[b] of kings—there is no searching.
Remove the dross from silver,
    and it will become a vessel for the smith.
Remove the wicked before a king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.[c]
Do not promote yourself before the king,
    and in the place of the great ones do not stand.
For it is better that he say to you, “Ascend here,”
    than he humble you before a noble.
What your eyes have seen,
do not hastily bring out to court,
    for[d] what will you do at its end,
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?
Argue your argument with your neighbor himself,
    the secret of another do not disclose,
10 lest he who hears shame you
    and your ill repute will not end.
11 Apples of gold in a setting of silver
    is a matter spoken at[e] its proper time.
12 A ring of gold and an ornament of fine gold
    is a rebuke of the wise to the ear of a listener.
13 Like the cold of snow on a day[f] of harvest
    is a faithful messenger to those who send him,
    and the soul[g] of his master is refreshed.[h]
14 Like clouds and wind when there is no rain,
    so too is a man who boasts in a gift of deception.
15 With patience[i] a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue will break a bone.[j]
16 If you find honey, eat what is sufficient for you,
    lest you have your fill of it and vomit it out.
17 Make your foot scarce in the house of your neighbor,
    lest he become weary of you and hate you.
18 Like a club and sword and a sharp arrow
    is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.
19 A bad tooth and a lame foot
    is the trust of a faithless person in a time[k] of trouble.
20 Like one who removes a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar on natron,[l]
    is he who sings songs to a heavy heart.
21 If your enemy is hungry, feed him bread,
    and if thirsty, let him drink water.
22 For coals of fire you will heap upon his head,
    and Yahweh will reward you.
23 The wind of the north produces rain,
    and a backbiting tongue, angry faces.
24 Better to live upon the corner of a roof
    than with a woman[m] of contention and in a shared house.
25 Like cold water[n] upon a weary soul,[o]
    so too is good news from a distant place.
26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted fountain
    is the righteous who gives way before the wicked.
27 To eat much honey is not good,
    nor is seeking one’s honor[p] honorable.
28 A breached city where there is no wall
    is like a man who has no[q] self-control for his spirit.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:2 Or “gods”
  2. Proverbs 25:3 Or “mind”
  3. Proverbs 25:5 Hebrew “in the righteousness”
  4. Proverbs 25:8 Or “lest”
  5. Proverbs 25:11 Hebrew “on”
  6. Proverbs 25:13 Or “at a season”
  7. Proverbs 25:13 Or “life,” or “inner self”
  8. Proverbs 25:13 Or “returned”
  9. Proverbs 25:15 Literally “With length of face”
  10. Proverbs 25:15 Or “strength”
  11. Proverbs 25:19 Literally “on a day”
  12. Proverbs 25:20 A mineral salt found on dry lake beds often used as a preservative.
  13. Proverbs 25:24 Or “wife”
  14. Proverbs 25:25 Hebrew “waters”
  15. Proverbs 25:25 Or “life,” or “inner self”
  16. Proverbs 25:27 Hebrew “their honor”
  17. Proverbs 25:28 Literally “there is no”

More Proverbs of Solomon

25 These are more proverbs(A) of Solomon, compiled by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:(B)

It is the glory of God to conceal a matter;
    to search out a matter is the glory of kings.(C)
As the heavens are high and the earth is deep,
    so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.

Remove the dross from the silver,
    and a silversmith can produce a vessel;
remove wicked officials from the king’s presence,(D)
    and his throne will be established(E) through righteousness.(F)

Do not exalt yourself in the king’s presence,
    and do not claim a place among his great men;
it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,”(G)
    than for him to humiliate you before his nobles.

What you have seen with your eyes
    do not bring[a] hastily to court,
for what will you do in the end
    if your neighbor puts you to shame?(H)

If you take your neighbor to court,
    do not betray another’s confidence,
10 or the one who hears it may shame you
    and the charge against you will stand.

11 Like apples[b] of gold in settings of silver(I)
    is a ruling rightly given.
12 Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold
    is the rebuke of a wise judge to a listening ear.(J)

13 Like a snow-cooled drink at harvest time
    is a trustworthy messenger to the one who sends him;
    he refreshes the spirit of his master.(K)
14 Like clouds and wind without rain
    is one who boasts of gifts never given.

15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded,(L)
    and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(M)

16 If you find honey, eat just enough—
    too much of it, and you will vomit.(N)
17 Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house—
    too much of you, and they will hate you.

18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow
    is one who gives false testimony against a neighbor.(O)
19 Like a broken tooth or a lame foot
    is reliance on the unfaithful in a time of trouble.
20 Like one who takes away a garment on a cold day,
    or like vinegar poured on a wound,
    is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat;
    if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
22 In doing this, you will heap burning coals(P) on his head,
    and the Lord will reward you.(Q)

23 Like a north wind that brings unexpected rain
    is a sly tongue—which provokes a horrified look.

24 Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(R)

25 Like cold water to a weary soul
    is good news from a distant land.(S)
26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted well
    are the righteous who give way to the wicked.

27 It is not good to eat too much honey,(T)
    nor is it honorable to search out matters that are too deep.(U)

28 Like a city whose walls are broken through
    is a person who lacks self-control.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Or nobles / on whom you had set your eyes. / Do not go
  2. Proverbs 25:11 Or possibly apricots

25 These are also proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.

It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.

The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart of kings is unsearchable.

Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come forth a vessel for the finer.

Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne shall be established in righteousness.

Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king, and stand not in the place of great men:

For better it is that it be said unto thee, Come up hither; than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince whom thine eyes have seen.

Go not forth hastily to strive, lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame.

Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not a secret to another:

10 Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy turn not away.

11 A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver.

12 As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.

13 As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to them that send him: for he refresheth the soul of his masters.

14 Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain.

15 By long forbearing is a prince persuaded, and a soft tongue breaketh the bone.

16 Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

17 Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee, and so hate thee.

18 A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

20 As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.

21 If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:

22 For thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the Lord shall reward thee.

23 The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.

24 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman and in a wide house.

25 As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.

26 A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring.

27 It is not good to eat much honey: so for men to search their own glory is not glory.

28 He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

箴言杂记

25 以下也是所罗门的箴言,是犹大希西家的人所誊录的。

将事隐秘乃神的荣耀,将事察清乃君王的荣耀。 天之高,地之厚,君王之心也测不透。 除去银子的渣滓就有银子出来,银匠能以做器皿; 除去王面前的恶人,国位就靠公义坚立。 不要在王面前妄自尊大,不要在大人的位上站立。 宁可有人说“请你上来”,强如在你觐见的王子面前叫你退下。 不要冒失出去与人争竞,免得至终被他羞辱,你就不知道怎样行了。 你与邻舍争讼,要与他一人辩论,不可泄漏人的密事, 10 恐怕听见的人骂你,你的臭名就难以脱离。 11 一句话说得合宜,就如金苹果在银网子里。 12 智慧人的劝诫在顺从的人耳中,好像金耳环和精金的装饰。 13 忠信的使者叫差他的人心里舒畅,就如在收割时有冰雪的凉气。 14 空夸赠送礼物的,好像无雨的风云。 15 恒常忍耐可以劝动君王,柔和的舌头能折断骨头。 16 你得了蜜吗?只可吃够而已,恐怕你过饱就呕吐出来。 17 你的脚要少进邻舍的家,恐怕他厌烦你,恨恶你。 18 作假见证陷害邻舍的,就是大槌,是利刀,是快箭。 19 患难时倚靠不忠诚的人,好像破坏的牙,错骨缝的脚。 20 对伤心的人唱歌,就如冷天脱衣服,又如碱上倒醋。 21 你的仇敌若饿了,就给他饭吃;若渴了,就给他水喝。 22 因为你这样行,就是把炭火堆在他的头上,耶和华也必赏赐你。 23 北风生雨,谗谤人的舌头也生怒容。 24 宁可住在房顶的角上,不在宽阔的房屋与争吵的妇人同住。 25 有好消息从远方来,就如拿凉水给口渴的人喝。 26 义人在恶人面前退缩,好像趟浑之泉,弄浊之井。 27 吃蜜过多是不好的,考究自己的荣耀也是可厌的。 28 人不制伏自己的心,好像毁坏的城邑没有墙垣。