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11 Those who love a pure heart and are gracious in speech
    will have the king as a friend.(A)

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11 He who (A)loves purity of heart,
    and whose (B)speech is gracious, (C)will have the king as his friend.

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23 When you sit down to eat with an official,
    observe carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you have a big appetite.
Do not desire an official’s[b] delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 23.1 Or who
  2. 23.3 Heb his

23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
    observe carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you are given to appetite.
(A)Do not desire his delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who

21 My child, fear the Lord and the king,
    and do not disobey either of them,[a](A)
22 for disaster comes from them suddenly,
    and who knows the ruin that both can bring?

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Footnotes

  1. 24.21 Gk: Heb do not associate with those who change

21 My son, (A)fear the Lord and the king,
    and do not join with those who do otherwise,
22 for disaster will arise suddenly from them,
    and who knows the ruin that will come from them both?

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It is the glory of God to conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to search things out.(A)
Like the heavens for height, like the earth for depth,
    so the mind of kings is unsearchable.
Take away the dross from the silver,
    and the smith has material for a vessel;(B)
take away the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.(C)
Do not put yourself forward in the king’s presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
for it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.

What your eyes have seen(D)

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It is the glory of God to (A)conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to (B)search things out.
As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth,
    so the heart of kings is (C)unsearchable.
Take away (D)the dross from the silver,
    and (E)the smith has material for a vessel;
take away (F)the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his (G)throne will be established in righteousness.
Do not put yourself forward in the king's presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
for (H)it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.

What your eyes have seen

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15 With patience a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue can break bones.(A)

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15 With (A)patience a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue will break a bone.

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When a land rebels
    it has many rulers;
but with an intelligent[a] person, honesty endures.(A)
A poor person who oppresses the poor
    is a beating rain that leaves no food.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 28.2 Heb intelligent knowledgeable

When a land transgresses, (A)it has many rulers,
    but with a man of understanding and knowledge,
    its stability will long continue.
(B)A poor man who oppresses the poor
    is a beating rain that leaves no food.

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15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a poor people.(A)
16 A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,
    but one who hates unjust gain will enjoy a long life.

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15 Like (A)a roaring lion or (B)a charging bear
    is (C)a wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A ruler who (D)lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,
    but he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

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By justice a king gives stability to the land,
    but one who makes heavy exactions ruins it.

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By justice a king (A)builds up the land,
    but he who exacts gifts[a] tears it down.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:4 Or who taxes heavily

12 If a ruler listens to falsehood,
    all his officials will be wicked.

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12 If a ruler listens to falsehood,
    all his officials will be wicked.

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14 If a king judges the poor with equity,
    his throne will be established forever.(A)

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14 If a king (A)faithfully judges the poor,
    his throne will (B)be established forever.

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26 Many seek the favor of a ruler,
    but it is from the Lord that one gets justice.(A)

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26 Many (A)seek the face of a ruler,
    but it is from the Lord that a man (B)gets justice.

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