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21 The Lord can control a king’s mind as he controls a river;
    he can direct it as he pleases.

You may believe you are doing right,
    but the Lord judges your reasons.

Doing what is right and fair
    is more important to the Lord than sacrifices.

Proud looks, proud thoughts,
    and evil actions are sin.

The plans of hard-working people earn a profit,
    but those who act too quickly become poor.

Wealth that comes from telling lies
    vanishes like a mist and leads to death.

The violence of the wicked will destroy them,
    because they refuse to do what is right.

Guilty people live dishonest lives,
    but honest people do right.

It is better to live in a corner on the roof[a]
    than inside the house with a quarreling wife.

10 Evil people only want to harm others.
    Their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 If you punish those who make fun of wisdom, a foolish person may gain some wisdom.
    But if you teach the wise, they will get knowledge.

12 God, who is always right, watches the house of the wicked
    and brings ruin on every evil person.

13 Whoever ignores the poor when they cry for help
    will also cry for help and not be answered.

14 A secret gift will calm an angry person;
    a present given in secrecy will quiet great anger.

15 When justice is done, good people are happy,
    but evil people are ruined.

16 Whoever does not use good sense
    will end up among the dead.

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
    whoever loves wine and perfume will never be rich.

18 Wicked people will suffer instead of good people,
    and those who cannot be trusted will suffer instead of those who do right.

19 It is better to live alone in the desert
    than with a quarreling and complaining wife.

20 Wise people’s houses are full of the best foods and olive oil,
    but fools waste everything they have.

21 Whoever tries to live right and be loyal
    finds life, success, and honor.

22 A wise person can defeat a city full of warriors
    and tear down the defenses they trust in.

23 Those who are careful about what they say
    keep themselves out of trouble.

24 People who act with stubborn pride
    are called “proud,” “bragger,” and “mocker.”

25 Lazy people’s desire for sleep will kill them,
    because they refuse to work.
26 All day long they wish for more,
    but good people give without holding back.

27 The Lord hates sacrifices brought by evil people,
    particularly when they offer them for the wrong reasons.

28 A lying witness will be forgotten,
    but a truthful witness will speak on.

29 Wicked people are stubborn,
    but good people think carefully about what they do.

30 There is no wisdom, understanding, or advice
    that can succeed against the Lord.

31 You can get the horses ready for battle,
    but it is the Lord who gives the victory.

Footnotes

  1. 21:9 roof In Bible times houses were built with flat roofs. The roof was used for drying things such as flax and fruit. And it was used as an extra room, as a place for worship, and as a cool place to sleep in the summer.

The Lord Considers the Heart

21 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,
Like the [a]rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

(A)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
(B)But the Lord weighs the hearts.

(C)To do righteousness and justice
Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

(D)A haughty look, a proud heart,
And the [b]plowing of the wicked are sin.

(E)The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,
But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

(F)Getting treasures by a lying tongue
[c]Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

The violence of the wicked will [d]destroy them,
Because they refuse to do justice.

The way of [e]a guilty man is perverse;
But as for the pure, his work is right.

Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with (G)a contentious woman.

10 (H)The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise;
But when the (I)wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked,
Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13 (J)Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifies anger,
And a bribe [f]behind the back, strong wrath.

15 It is a joy for the just to do justice,
But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16 A man who wanders from the way of understanding
Will rest in the assembly of the (K)dead.

17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man;
He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,
And the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to dwell [g]in the wilderness,
Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20 (L)There is desirable treasure,
And oil in the dwelling of the wise,
But a foolish man squanders it.

21 (M)He who follows righteousness and mercy
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A (N)wise man [h]scales the city of the mighty,
And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23 (O)Whoever guards his mouth and tongue
Keeps his soul from troubles.

24 A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name;
He acts with arrogant pride.

25 The (P)desire of the lazy man kills him,
For his hands refuse to labor.
26 He covets greedily all day long,
But the righteous (Q)gives and does not spare.

27 (R)The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28 A false witness shall perish,
But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29 A wicked man hardens his face,
But as for the upright, he [i]establishes his way.

30 (S)There is no wisdom or understanding
Or counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But (T)deliverance is of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 channels
  2. Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp
  3. Proverbs 21:6 LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death
  4. Proverbs 21:7 Lit. drag them away
  5. Proverbs 21:8 Or The way of a man is perverse and strange;
  6. Proverbs 21:14 Under cover, lit. in the bosom
  7. Proverbs 21:19 Lit. in the land of the desert
  8. Proverbs 21:22 Climbs over the walls of
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Qr., LXX understands

Wer auf Gott hört, ist auf dem richtigen Weg

21 Wie man Wasser durch Kanäle leitet, so lenkt der Herr die Gedanken des Königs, wohin er will.

Der Mensch hält sein Handeln für richtig; aber der Herr prüft auch, was in seinem Herzen vorgeht.

Der Herr will, dass die Menschen tun, was gut und richtig ist; das ist ihm lieber als ihre Opfergaben.

Wer von Gott nichts wissen will, ist stolz und überheblich; bei allem, was er tut, lädt er Schuld auf sich[a].

Was der Fleißige plant, bringt ihm Gewinn; wer aber allzu schnell etwas erreichen will, hat nur Verlust.

Reichtum, den man durch Betrug erworben hat, zerrinnt schnell und reißt mit in den Tod.

Wer Gott missachtet und sich weigert, ihm zu gehorchen, ruiniert sich selbst durch seine Bosheit und Gewalt.

Der Schuldige geht krumme Wege, der Ehrliche aber führt ein aufrichtiges Leben.

Lieber in einer kleinen Ecke unter dem Dach wohnen als in einem prächtigen Haus mit einer nörgelnden Frau!

10 Wer Gott verachtet, giert nach Bösem; seine Mitmenschen können von ihm kein Mitgefühl erwarten.

11 Wenn man dem Lästermaul eine Geldstrafe auferlegt, werden wenigstens Unerfahrene etwas davon lernen; wenn man aber einen weisen Menschen belehrt, lernt er selbst daraus.

12 Der gerechte Gott[b] weiß genau, was im Haus eines bösen Menschen vorgeht; wer Gott ablehnt, den stürzt er ins Unglück.

13 Wer sich beim Hilferuf eines Armen taub stellt, wird selbst keine Antwort bekommen, wenn er Hilfe braucht.

14 Wenn jemand wütend auf dich ist, kannst du ihn besänftigen, indem du ihm heimlich ein Geschenk zusteckst.

15 Wenn das Recht beachtet wird, freut sich ein ehrlicher Mensch; aber für einen Übeltäter bedeutet es Angst und Schrecken.

16 Wer sich weigert, Vernunft anzunehmen, wird sich zu den Toten gesellen!

17 Wer ausgelassene Feste liebt, wird bald arm – ein aufwendiger Lebensstil hat noch keinen reich gemacht!

18 Die Gerechtigkeit wird siegen: Nicht den Ehrlichen, sondern den Gottlosen trifft das Unglück.[c]

19 Lieber in einer einsamen und trostlosen Wüste leben als mit einer launischen Frau, die ständig nörgelt!

20 Ein weiser Mensch kommt zu großem Reichtum, ein Dummkopf aber verschleudert sein Geld.

21 Wer Liebe und Gerechtigkeit übt, der findet das Leben; ein solcher Mensch erntet Anerkennung und Ehre.

22 Der Kluge kann sogar eine gut bewachte Stadt erobern und ihre Befestigungen niederreißen, auf die sich ihre Einwohner verlassen.

23 Überlege deine Worte, und dir bleibt viel Ärger erspart!

24 Wer verächtlich auf andere hinabsieht, ist zu Recht als Spötter verschrien; er macht, was er will, und sonnt sich in seinem Stolz.

25 Ein Faulpelz will viel haben und erreichen, ist aber zu bequem, auch nur einen Finger zu rühren. Dieser Zwiespalt bringt ihn langsam um.

26 Den ganzen Tag lang denkt er nur an sich und seine Wünsche; wer aber zu Gott gehört, der gibt gerne und knausert nicht.

27 Die Opfergaben der Gottlosen sind widerlich, erst recht, wenn sie damit schlechte Ziele verfolgen.

28 Ein falscher Zeuge wird zum Schweigen gebracht; wer aber aussagt, was er wirklich gehört hat, den nimmt man beim Wort.

29 Wer Gott missachtet, setzt ein überhebliches Gesicht auf; aber nur ein aufrichtiger Mensch ist seiner Sache wirklich sicher.

30 Die größte Weisheit, die tiefste Einsicht und die besten Pläne können nicht bestehen, wenn sie gegen den Herrn gerichtet sind.

31 Man kann sich noch so gut auf einen Kampf vorbereiten – den Sieg schenkt allein der Herr!

Footnotes

  1. 21,4 Wörtlich: das Ackerland der Gottlosen ist Sünde.
  2. 21,12 Wörtlich: Der Gerechte. – Es könnte auch ein gerechter Herrscher gemeint sein.
  3. 21,18 Wörtlich: Lösegeld für den Ehrlichen ist der Gottlose, an die Stelle des Aufrichtigen tritt der Unaufrichtige.

21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(A)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(B)

To do what is right and just
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(C)

Haughty eyes(D) and a proud heart—
    the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit(E)
    as surely as haste leads to poverty.

A fortune made by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.[a](F)

The violence of the wicked will drag them away,(G)
    for they refuse to do what is right.

The way of the guilty is devious,(H)
    but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(I)

10 The wicked crave evil;
    their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom;
    by paying attention to the wise they get knowledge.(J)

12 The Righteous One[b] takes note of the house of the wicked
    and brings the wicked to ruin.(K)

13 Whoever shuts their ears to the cry of the poor
    will also cry out(L) and not be answered.(M)

14 A gift given in secret soothes anger,
    and a bribe concealed in the cloak pacifies great wrath.(N)

15 When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous
    but terror to evildoers.(O)

16 Whoever strays from the path of prudence
    comes to rest in the company of the dead.(P)

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
    whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.(Q)

18 The wicked become a ransom(R) for the righteous,
    and the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to live in a desert
    than with a quarrelsome and nagging wife.(S)

20 The wise store up choice food and olive oil,
    but fools gulp theirs down.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and love
    finds life, prosperity[c](T) and honor.(U)

22 One who is wise can go up against the city of the mighty(V)
    and pull down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 Those who guard their mouths(W) and their tongues
    keep themselves from calamity.(X)

24 The proud and arrogant person(Y)—“Mocker” is his name—
    behaves with insolent fury.

25 The craving of a sluggard will be the death of him,(Z)
    because his hands refuse to work.
26 All day long he craves for more,
    but the righteous(AA) give without sparing.(AB)

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable(AC)
    how much more so when brought with evil intent!(AD)

28 A false witness(AE) will perish,(AF)
    but a careful listener will testify successfully.

29 The wicked put up a bold front,
    but the upright give thought to their ways.(AG)

30 There is no wisdom,(AH) no insight, no plan
    that can succeed against the Lord.(AI)

31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but victory rests with the Lord.(AJ)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death
  2. Proverbs 21:12 Or The righteous person
  3. Proverbs 21:21 Or righteousness