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Chapter 2

Wisdom Will Enter into Your Heart[a]

My son, if you take my words to heart
    and look upon my instructions as a treasure,
attuning your ear to wisdom
    and inclining your heart to understanding,
if you cry out for the gift of discernment[b]
    and plead for understanding,
if you seek for it as for silver
    and search for it as for buried treasure,
then you will understand the fear of the Lord[c]
    and discover the knowledge of God.
For the Lord himself is the one who bestows wisdom;
    from his mouth come forth knowledge and understanding.
He reserves his wisdom for the upright
    and is a shield to those who lead blameless lives,
for he guards the paths of justice
    and keeps watch over the way of his faithful ones.
Then you will understand equity and justice
    as well as righteousness—every good path.
10 For wisdom will enter your heart
    and knowledge will delight your soul.[d]
11 Prudence will protect you,
    and understanding will watch over you.
12 Thus, you will be preserved from the ways of evil
    and from those whose speech is perverse,[e]
13 who stray far from the straight paths[f]
    to walk along roads of darkness,
14 who take pleasure in doing evil
    and delight in leading perverse lives,
15 whose paths are crooked
    and whose ways are devious.
16 You will be saved from the wife of another,
    from the adulteress[g] with her seductive words,
17 who forsakes the partner of her youth
    and forgets her sacred covenant with God.
18 For her house leads downward to death[h]
    and her paths descend to the shades.
19 Anyone who goes to her never returns
    or regains the paths of life.
20 Take care, then, that you follow the way of the good
    and keep to the paths of the righteous.
21 For the upright will live in the land,[i]
    and those who are innocent will remain there.
22 However, the wicked will be cut off from the land,
    and those who are faithless will be uprooted from it.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 2:1 Coming from God, wisdom serves to enlighten our lives and is indeed the best of the inspirations that guide us. Her ideal far surpasses the human passions. For the ancients, there are two modes of life, two components, and two ways. On the one side are those whose conduct is marked by respect for God and uprightness and who are destined for the Promised Land, the covenant, i.e., true success. On the other side are people full of rebellion, thievery, and injustice. To which side do we belong, and what convictions mark our daily projects and attitude? This text remains capable of posing such a question to us. (Here we also find the theme of the adulterous woman on which the author will often dwell, notably in chs. 5–7.)
  2. Proverbs 2:3 Wisdom . . . understanding . . . discernment: these are names for the same gift.
  3. Proverbs 2:5 Fear of the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  4. Proverbs 2:10 Knowledge will delight your soul: in the same way that the words of a wise man are “sweet to the soul” (Prov 16:24; see Prov 3:17).
  5. Proverbs 2:12 Speech is perverse: deceitful speech is also mentioned in Prov 6:12; 8:13; 10:31-32; 17:20; 19:1, 28; see also Eph 4:29; Jas 3:6.
  6. Proverbs 2:13 Straight paths: see Prov 3:6; 9:15-16. Roads of darkness: humans love darkness rather than light (see Jn 3:19-21; see also Job 24:15-16; Isa 29:15; Rom 13:12).
  7. Proverbs 2:16 Wife of another . . . adulteress: literally, “stranger” and “foreigner” (see Prov 5:20; 7:5). The “immoral woman” (Prov 6:24) and “prostitute” (Prov 23:27) correspond to “wife of another.” The Prophets made use of the metaphor of adultery to indicate that the people had abandoned the true God to run after false gods—an apostasy that leads to the netherworld (see v. 18; 5:5-6; 7:26-27).
  8. Proverbs 2:18 Leads downward to death: see Prov 7:27: “Her house is the pathway to the netherworld.” Immorality leads to death (see Prov 5:5; 9:18).
  9. Proverbs 2:21 The upright will live in the land: i.e., in the land of Canaan that had been promised to the people by their God (see Gen 17:8; Deut 4:1). The psalmist (Ps 37:9, 11, 29) says that the upright will possess the land (see also Mt 5:5: “The meek . . . will inherit the earth”).

The Value of Wisdom

My son, if you receive my words,
And (A)treasure my commands within you,
So that you incline your ear to wisdom,
And apply your heart to understanding;
Yes, if you cry out for discernment,
And lift up your voice for understanding,
(B)If you seek her as silver,
And search for her as for hidden treasures;
(C)Then you will understand the fear of the Lord,
And find the knowledge of God.
(D)For the Lord gives wisdom;
From His mouth come knowledge and understanding;
He stores up sound wisdom for the upright;
(E)He is a shield to those who walk uprightly;
He guards the paths of justice,
And (F)preserves the way of His saints.
Then you will understand righteousness and justice,
Equity and every good path.

10 When wisdom enters your heart,
And knowledge is pleasant to your soul,
11 Discretion will preserve you;
(G)Understanding will keep you,
12 To deliver you from the way of evil,
From the man who speaks perverse things,
13 From those who leave the paths of uprightness
To (H)walk in the ways of darkness;
14 (I)Who rejoice in doing evil,
And delight in the perversity of the wicked;
15 (J)Whose ways are crooked,
And who are devious in their paths;
16 To deliver you from (K)the immoral woman,
(L)From the seductress who flatters with her words,
17 Who forsakes the companion of her youth,
And forgets the covenant of her God.
18 For (M)her house [a]leads down to death,
And her paths to the dead;
19 None who go to her return,
Nor do they [b]regain the paths of life—
20 So you may walk in the way of goodness,
And keep to the paths of righteousness.
21 For the upright will dwell in the (N)land,
And the blameless will remain in it;
22 But the wicked will be [c]cut off from the [d]earth,
And the unfaithful will be uprooted from it.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 2:18 sinks
  2. Proverbs 2:19 Lit. reach
  3. Proverbs 2:22 destroyed
  4. Proverbs 2:22 land

Der Wert der Weisheit

Mein Sohn, höre auf mich und befolge meine Ratschläge! Nimm dir die Lebensweisheiten zu Herzen, die ich dir weitergebe, achte genau auf sie und werde klug! Ringe um Verstand und Urteilskraft, suche danach voller Eifer wie nach einem wertvollen Schatz! Dann wirst du den Herrn immer besser kennen lernen und Ehrfurcht vor ihm haben. Er allein gibt Weisheit, und nur von ihm kommen Wissen und Urteilskraft. Aufrichtigen Menschen schenkt er Gelingen; er hilft allen, die so leben, wie es ihm gefällt. Wer andere gerecht behandelt und Gott die Treue hält, steht unter seinem Schutz.

Mein Sohn, wenn du auf mich hörst, wirst du erkennen, was richtig, gerecht und gut ist. So findest du stets den richtigen Weg. 10 Du erlangst Weisheit und hast deine Freude daran, wohlüberlegt zu handeln. 11 Deine Umsicht und Besonnenheit werden dich schützen 12 und dich davor bewahren, Böses zu tun. Dann bist du gewappnet gegen Menschen, die mit ihren Worten andere täuschen 13 und selbst krumme Wege gehen. Solche Leute haben sich vom Guten abgewandt; 14 sie führen ständig Böses im Schilde und haben auch noch Spaß daran, das Recht zu verdrehen! 15 Alles, was sie sagen und tun, ist verlogen und verkommen.

16 Besonnenheit schützt dich auch vor der Frau eines anderen Mannes, vor der Verführerin, die dich mit ihren schmeichelnden Worten umgarnt. 17 Dem Mann, den sie in ihrer Jugend geheiratet hat, ist sie untreu – und damit bricht sie den Bund, den sie vor Gott geschlossen hat. 18 Ihr Haus steht direkt am Abgrund des Todes: Wer sich ihm nähert, begibt sich in tödliche Gefahr. 19 Niemand, der sich mit ihr einlässt, kommt mit dem Leben davon.

20 Suche stattdessen nach guten Vorbildern, die dir zeigen, wie man ein rechtschaffenes Leben führt. 21 Wer aufrichtig ist und Gott gehorcht, darf lange auf dieser Welt[a] wohnen; 22 wer aber Böses tut und Gott die Treue bricht, wird mit einem Mal herausgerissen.

Footnotes

  1. 2,21 Oder: in diesem Land.