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Chapter 14

Righteousness Is a Sign of a Nation’s Greatness[a]

Wisdom builds herself a house,
    but Folly tears down hers with her own hands.
One whose conduct is upright fears the Lord,[b]
    but one whose paths are crooked despises him.
The words of a fool ensure a rod for his back,[c]
    but the lips of the wise keep them safe.
Where there are no oxen, the barn is empty of grain,
    but abundant crops come through the strength of the ox.
A truthful witness does not lie,
    but a false witness lies incessantly.[d]
In vain does a scoffer[e] seek wisdom,
    but knowledge comes easily to the man of discernment.
Do not remain in the presence of a fool,
    for you will not gain any wisdom there.
The prudent possess the wisdom to follow the right way,
    but the folly of fools misleads them.
Fools see no need to atone for guilt,
    but the upright do so and enjoy God’s favor.
10 The heart knows its own grief best,
    and no one else can share its joy.
11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
    but the tent of the upright will stand firm.
12 There is a way that seems right to a man,
    but the end of it leads to death.
13 Even at times of laughter the heart may be sad,
    and joy may end in grief.
14 The perverse man suffers the consequences of his ways,
    while a good man reaps what his deeds deserve.
15 A simple man believes everything he hears,
    but a prudent man carefully considers every step.
16 A wise man is cautious and turns away from evil,
    but the fool is reckless and shows no restraint.
17 A quick-tempered man acts foolishly,
    but a prudent man is long-suffering.
18 The simple are adorned with folly,
    but the prudent have knowledge as their crown.
19 Evil men will bow down before the good,
    and the wicked will do so at the gates of the righteous.
20 The poor man is disliked even by his neighbor,
    but one who is wealthy never lacks for friends.
21 Anyone who despises his neighbor is a sinner,[f]
    but blessed is he who is kind to the poor.
22 Do not those who hatch evil go astray?
    But those who plan good are loyal and faithful.
23 Diligent labor always yields profit,
    but idle conversation only leads to poverty.
24 The crown of the wise is their riches;
    the garland of fools is their folly.
25 A truthful witness saves lives;
    anyone who utters lies is an impostor.
26 He who fears the Lord[g] provides strong security,
    and in him one’s children will find a refuge.
27 The fear of the Lord[h] is a fountain of life
    enabling a man to avoid the snares of death.
28 Many subjects ensure the glory of a king,
    but if his subjects are few, he is of no importance.
29 A patient man shows good sense,
    but a quick-tempered man displays the height of folly.
30 A tranquil heart gives life to the body,
    but envy causes the bones to rot.
31 He who oppresses the poor insults their Creator,
    but the one who is kind to the needy[i] does him honor.
32 The evildoer is undone by his malice,
    but the upright finds refuge in his integrity.
33 Wisdom finds a home in an understanding heart,[j]
    but she is not found in the heart of fools.
34 Righteousness is a sign of a nation’s greatness,
    but sin degrades any people.
35 A king favors a prudent servant
    but is angry with a shameful servant.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:1 Fear of God, wisdom, common sense, understanding, and honesty build up one’s life. Folly tarnishes all that it touches; it destroys the values of humans and society, for it is falsehood, vanity, and injustice. The upright take the side of the poor and the lowly, whereas the evildoer is the person without pity and without feelings. In passing, we will pause at the fine psychological notation about human suffering (vv. 10, 13). Readers will take up again the phrase that entices or offends them; the essential thing is to find some points of departure to achieve a more just idea of life.
  2. Proverbs 14:2 Fears the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  3. Proverbs 14:3 Rod for his back: see note on Prov 13:24.
  4. Proverbs 14:5 See note on Prov 6:19.
  5. Proverbs 14:6 Scoffer: see note on Prov 1:22.
  6. Proverbs 14:21 Anyone who despises his neighbor is a sinner: for the Lord had said: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18). Blessed is he who is kind to the poor: such a person “does . . . honor” to God (v. 31) and will “suffer [no] want” (Prov 28:27; see also Prov 21:13; Ps 41:2). Proverbs indicates some of the ways one can be kind to the poor: sharing one’s food with them (Prov 22:9), giving them money (Prov 28:8), and defending their rights (Prov 31:9).
  7. Proverbs 14:26 Fears the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  8. Proverbs 14:27 The fear of the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  9. Proverbs 14:31 Since God created both the rich and the poor in his image (see Prov 22:2; Job 31:15; Jas 3:9), whoever oppresses the poor insults their Creator. Kind to the needy: see note on verse 21. Does him honor: i.e., carries out his will and also “lends to the Lord” (Prov 19:17; see Mt 25:40).
  10. Proverbs 14:33 Heart: for the Semites the heart was the seat of knowledge and understanding (see note on Ps 4:8).

14 The wise woman builds her house,(A)
    but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.

Whoever fears the Lord walks uprightly,
    but those who despise him are devious in their ways.

A fool’s mouth lashes out with pride,(B)
    but the lips of the wise protect them.(C)

Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty,
    but from the strength of an ox(D) come abundant harvests.

An honest witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness pours out lies.(E)

The mocker seeks wisdom and finds none,
    but knowledge comes easily to the discerning.(F)

Stay away from a fool,
    for you will not find knowledge on their lips.

The wisdom of the prudent is to give thought to their ways,(G)
    but the folly of fools is deception.(H)

Fools mock at making amends for sin,
    but goodwill is found among the upright.

10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no one else can share its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,(I)
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.(J)

12 There is a way that appears to be right,(K)
    but in the end it leads to death.(L)

13 Even in laughter(M) the heart may ache,
    and rejoicing may end in grief.

14 The faithless will be fully repaid for their ways,(N)
    and the good rewarded for theirs.(O)

15 The simple believe anything,
    but the prudent give thought to their steps.(P)

16 The wise fear the Lord and shun evil,(Q)
    but a fool(R) is hotheaded and yet feels secure.

17 A quick-tempered person(S) does foolish things,(T)
    and the one who devises evil schemes is hated.(U)

18 The simple inherit folly,
    but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evildoers will bow down in the presence of the good,
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.(V)

20 The poor are shunned even by their neighbors,
    but the rich have many friends.(W)

21 It is a sin to despise one’s neighbor,(X)
    but blessed is the one who is kind to the needy.(Y)

22 Do not those who plot evil go astray?(Z)
    But those who plan what is good find[a] love and faithfulness.

23 All hard work brings a profit,
    but mere talk leads only to poverty.

24 The wealth of the wise is their crown,
    but the folly of fools yields folly.(AA)

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but a false witness is deceitful.(AB)

26 Whoever fears the Lord has a secure fortress,(AC)
    and for their children it will be a refuge.(AD)

27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,(AE)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(AF)

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(AG)

29 Whoever is patient has great understanding,(AH)
    but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.(AI)

30 A heart at peace gives life to the body,
    but envy rots the bones.(AJ)

31 Whoever oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker,(AK)
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors God.(AL)

32 When calamity comes, the wicked are brought down,(AM)
    but even in death the righteous seek refuge in God.(AN)

33 Wisdom reposes in the heart of the discerning(AO)
    and even among fools she lets herself be known.[b]

34 Righteousness exalts a nation,(AP)
    but sin condemns any people.

35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(AQ)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:22 Or show
  2. Proverbs 14:33 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac discerning / but in the heart of fools she is not known

14 Every wise woman builds her house,
    but the foolish one tears it down with her own hands.
He who walks in his uprightness fears Yahweh,
    but he who is perverse in his ways despises him.
The fool’s talk brings a rod to his back,
    but the lips of the wise protect them.
Where no oxen are, the crib is clean,
    but much increase is by the strength of the ox.
A truthful witness will not lie,
    but a false witness pours out lies.
A scoffer seeks wisdom, and doesn’t find it,
    but knowledge comes easily to a discerning person.
Stay away from a foolish man,
    for you won’t find knowledge on his lips.
The wisdom of the prudent is to think about his way,
    but the folly of fools is deceit.
Fools mock at making atonement for sins,
    but among the upright there is good will.
10 The heart knows its own bitterness and joy;
    he will not share these with a stranger.
11 The house of the wicked will be overthrown,
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.
12 There is a way which seems right to a man,
    but in the end it leads to death.
13 Even in laughter the heart may be sorrowful,
    and mirth may end in heaviness.
14 The unfaithful will be repaid for his own ways;
    likewise a good man will be rewarded for his ways.
15 A simple man believes everything,
    but the prudent man carefully considers his ways.
16 A wise man fears and shuns evil,
    but the fool is hot headed and reckless.
17 He who is quick to become angry will commit folly,
    and a crafty man is hated.
18 The simple inherit folly,
    but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
19 The evil bow down before the good,
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.
20 The poor person is shunned even by his own neighbor,
    but the rich person has many friends.
21 He who despises his neighbor sins,
    but he who has pity on the poor is blessed.
22 Don’t they go astray who plot evil?
    But love and faithfulness belong to those who plan good.
23 In all hard work there is profit,
    but the talk of the lips leads only to poverty.
24 The crown of the wise is their riches,
    but the folly of fools crowns them with folly.
25 A truthful witness saves souls,
    but a false witness is deceitful.
26 In the fear of Yahweh is a secure fortress,
    and he will be a refuge for his children.
27 The fear of Yahweh is a fountain of life,
    turning people from the snares of death.
28 In the multitude of people is the king’s glory,
    but in the lack of people is the destruction of the prince.
29 He who is slow to anger has great understanding,
    but he who has a quick temper displays folly.
30 The life of the body is a heart at peace,
    but envy rots the bones.
31 He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker,
    but he who is kind to the needy honors him.
32 The wicked is brought down in his calamity,
    but in death, the righteous has a refuge.
33 Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding,
    and is even made known in the inward part of fools.
34 Righteousness exalts a nation,
    but sin is a disgrace to any people.
35 The king’s favor is toward a servant who deals wisely,
    but his wrath is toward one who causes shame.

The Ways of Life and Death

14 The wise woman builds her house,
But the foolish pulls it down with her hands.

He who walks in his uprightness fears the Lord,
(A)But he who is perverse in his ways despises Him.

In the mouth of a fool is a rod of pride,
(B)But the lips of the wise will preserve them.

Where no oxen are, the [a]trough is clean;
But much increase comes by the strength of an ox.

A (C)faithful witness does not lie,
But a false witness will utter (D)lies.

A scoffer seeks wisdom and does not find it,
But (E)knowledge is easy to him who understands.
Go from the presence of a foolish man,
When you do not perceive in him the lips of (F)knowledge.
The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way,
But the folly of fools is deceit.

(G)Fools mock at [b]sin,
But among the upright there is favor.

10 The heart knows its own bitterness,
And a stranger does not share its joy.

11 (H)The house of the wicked will be overthrown,
But the tent of the upright will flourish.

12 (I)There is a way that seems right to a man,
But (J)its end is the way of (K)death.

13 Even in laughter the heart may sorrow,
And (L)the end of mirth may be grief.

14 The backslider in heart will be (M)filled with his own ways,
But a good man will be satisfied [c]from (N)above.

15 The simple believes every word,
But the prudent considers well his steps.
16 (O)A wise man fears and departs from evil,
But a fool rages and is self-confident.
17 A quick-tempered man acts foolishly,
And a man of wicked intentions is hated.
18 The simple inherit folly,
But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
19 The evil will bow before the good,
And the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20 (P)The poor man is hated even by his own neighbor,
But [d]the rich has many (Q)friends.
21 He who despises his neighbor sins;
(R)But he who has mercy on the poor, happy is he.

22 Do they not go astray who devise evil?
But mercy and truth belong to those who devise good.

23 In all labor there is profit,
But [e]idle chatter leads only to poverty.

24 The crown of the wise is their riches,
But the foolishness of fools is folly.

25 A true witness [f]delivers (S)souls,
But a deceitful witness speaks lies.

26 In the fear of the Lord there is strong confidence,
And His children will have a place of refuge.
27 (T)The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
To turn one away from the snares of death.

28 In a multitude of people is a king’s honor,
But in the lack of people is the downfall of a prince.

29 (U)He who is slow to wrath has great understanding,
But he who is [g]impulsive exalts folly.

30 A sound heart is life to the body,
But (V)envy is (W)rottenness to the bones.

31 (X)He who oppresses the poor reproaches (Y)his Maker,
But he who honors Him has mercy on the needy.

32 The wicked is banished in his wickedness,
But (Z)the righteous has a refuge in his death.

33 Wisdom rests in the heart of him who has understanding,
But (AA)what is in the heart of fools is made known.

34 Righteousness exalts a (AB)nation,
But sin is a [h]reproach to any people.

35 (AC)The king’s favor is toward a wise servant,
But his wrath is against him who causes shame.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:4 manger or feed trough
  2. Proverbs 14:9 Lit. guilt
  3. Proverbs 14:14 Lit. from above himself
  4. Proverbs 14:20 Lit. many are the lovers of the rich
  5. Proverbs 14:23 Lit. talk of the lips
  6. Proverbs 14:25 saves lives
  7. Proverbs 14:29 Lit. short of spirit
  8. Proverbs 14:34 shame or disgrace