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28 The wicked (A)flee when there is no one pursuing,
But the righteous are [a]secure as a lion.
By the transgression of a land (B)many are its princes,
But (C)by a man who understands, who knows, so it endures.
A (D)poor man who oppresses the lowly
Is a driving rain [b]which leaves no food.
Those who forsake the law (E)praise the wicked,
But those who keep the law (F)strive with them.
Evil men (G)do not understand justice,
But those who seek Yahweh (H)understand all things.
(I)Better is the poor who walks in his integrity
Than he who is crooked—[c]double dealing—though he be rich.
He who observes the law is a son who understands,
But he who befriends (J)gluttons humiliates his father.
He who increases his wealth by (K)interest and usury
Gathers it (L)for him who is gracious to the lowly.
He who turns away his ear from listening to the law,
Even his (M)prayer is an abomination.
10 He who leads the upright astray in an evil way
Will (N)himself fall into his own pit,
But the (O)blameless will inherit good.
11 The rich man is (P)wise in his own eyes,
But the lowly who understands [d]searches him.
12 When the (Q)righteous exult, there is great honor,
But (R)when the wicked rise, man has to be sought out.
13 He who (S)conceals his transgressions will not prosper,
But he who (T)confesses and forsakes them will receive compassion.
14 How blessed is the man who (U)is always in dread,
But he who (V)hardens his heart will fall into calamity.
15 Like a (W)roaring lion and a rushing bear
Is a (X)wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A (Y)leader who lacks discernment abounds in oppressions,
But he who hates greedy gain will prolong his days.
17 A man (Z)oppressed with (AA)the bloodguilt of life
Will flee until [e]death; let no one uphold him.
18 He who walks blamelessly will be saved,
But he who is (AB)crooked—[f]double dealing—will fall all at once.
19 (AC)He who cultivates his ground will be (AD)satisfied with food,
But he who pursues empty things will be satisfied with poverty.
20 A (AE)faithful man will abound with blessings,
But he who (AF)makes haste to be rich will not go unpunished.
21 To [g](AG)show partiality is not good,
(AH)Even for a piece of bread a man will transgress.
22 A man with an (AI)evil eye (AJ)hurries after wealth
And does not know that want will come upon him.
23 He who (AK)reproves a man will afterward find more favor
Than he who (AL)flatters with the tongue.
24 He who (AM)robs his father or his mother
And says, “It is not a transgression,”
Is the (AN)companion of a man who destroys.
25 An [h]arrogant man (AO)stirs up strife,
But he who (AP)trusts in Yahweh (AQ)will [i]be enriched.
26 He who (AR)trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But he who walks wisely will escape.
27 He who (AS)gives to the poor will never want,
But he who [j]shuts his eyes will have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:1 Lit trusting
  2. Proverbs 28:3 Lit and there is no bread
  3. Proverbs 28:6 Lit two ways
  4. Proverbs 28:11 Or sees right through him
  5. Proverbs 28:17 Lit the pit
  6. Proverbs 28:18 Lit two ways
  7. Proverbs 28:21 Lit regard the face
  8. Proverbs 28:25 Lit broad soul
  9. Proverbs 28:25 Lit be made fat
  10. Proverbs 28:27 Lit hides

28 The wicked flee when no one pursues,
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(A)
When a land rebels
    it has many rulers;
but with an intelligent[a] person, honesty endures.(B)
A poor person who oppresses the poor
    is a beating rain that leaves no food.(C)
Those who forsake the law praise the wicked,
    but those who keep the law struggle against them.(D)
The evil do not understand justice,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it completely.(E)
Better to be poor and walk in integrity
    than to be crooked in one’s ways even though rich.(F)
Those who keep the law are wise children,
    but companions of gluttons shame their parents.(G)
One who augments wealth by exorbitant interest
    gathers it for another who is kind to the poor.(H)
When one will not listen to the law,
    even one’s prayers are an abomination.(I)
10 Those who mislead the upright into evil ways
    will fall into pits of their own making,
    but the blameless will have a goodly inheritance.(J)
11 The rich is wise in self-esteem,
    but an intelligent poor person sees through the pose.(K)
12 When the righteous rejoice, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked prevail, people go into hiding.(L)
13 No one who conceals transgressions will prosper,
    but one who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.(M)
14 Happy is the one who is never without fear,
    but one who is hard-hearted will fall into calamity.(N)
15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a poor people.(O)
16 A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,
    but one who hates unjust gain will enjoy a long life.
17 If someone is burdened with the blood of another,
    let that killer be a fugitive until death;
    let no one offer assistance.(P)
18 One who walks in integrity will be safe,
    but whoever follows crooked ways will fall into the Pit.[b](Q)
19 Anyone who tills the land will have plenty of bread,
    but one who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.(R)
20 The faithful will abound with blessings,
    but one who is in a hurry to be rich will not go unpunished.(S)
21 To show partiality is not good,
    yet for a piece of bread a person may do wrong.
22 The miser is in a hurry to get rich
    and does not know that loss is sure to come.
23 Whoever rebukes a person will afterward find more favor
    than one who flatters with the tongue.(T)
24 Anyone who robs father or mother
    and says, “That is no crime,”
    is partner to a thug.(U)
25 The greedy person stirs up strife,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord will be enriched.(V)
26 Those who trust in their own wits are fools,
    but those who walk in wisdom come through safely.
27 Whoever gives to the poor will lack nothing,
    but one who turns a blind eye will get many a curse.(W)
28 When the wicked prevail, people go into hiding,
    but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. 28.2 Heb intelligent knowledgeable
  2. 28.18 Syr: Heb fall all at once