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28 The wicked (A)flee when there is no one pursuing,
But the righteous are [a]secure as a lion.
By the transgression of a land (B)many are its princes,
But (C)by a man who understands, who knows, so it endures.
A (D)poor man who oppresses the lowly
Is a driving rain [b]which leaves no food.
Those who forsake the law (E)praise the wicked,
But those who keep the law (F)strive with them.
Evil men (G)do not understand justice,
But those who seek Yahweh (H)understand all things.
(I)Better is the poor who walks in his integrity
Than he who is crooked—[c]double dealing—though he be rich.
He who observes the law is a son who understands,
But he who befriends (J)gluttons humiliates his father.
He who increases his wealth by (K)interest and usury
Gathers it (L)for him who is gracious to the lowly.
He who turns away his ear from listening to the law,
Even his (M)prayer is an abomination.
10 He who leads the upright astray in an evil way
Will (N)himself fall into his own pit,
But the (O)blameless will inherit good.
11 The rich man is (P)wise in his own eyes,
But the lowly who understands [d]searches him.
12 When the (Q)righteous exult, there is great honor,
But (R)when the wicked rise, man has to be sought out.
13 He who (S)conceals his transgressions will not prosper,
But he who (T)confesses and forsakes them will receive compassion.
14 How blessed is the man who (U)is always in dread,
But he who (V)hardens his heart will fall into calamity.
15 Like a (W)roaring lion and a rushing bear
Is a (X)wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A (Y)leader who lacks discernment abounds in oppressions,
But he who hates greedy gain will prolong his days.
17 A man (Z)oppressed with (AA)the bloodguilt of life
Will flee until [e]death; let no one uphold him.
18 He who walks blamelessly will be saved,
But he who is (AB)crooked—[f]double dealing—will fall all at once.
19 (AC)He who cultivates his ground will be (AD)satisfied with food,
But he who pursues empty things will be satisfied with poverty.
20 A (AE)faithful man will abound with blessings,
But he who (AF)makes haste to be rich will not go unpunished.
21 To [g](AG)show partiality is not good,
(AH)Even for a piece of bread a man will transgress.
22 A man with an (AI)evil eye (AJ)hurries after wealth
And does not know that want will come upon him.
23 He who (AK)reproves a man will afterward find more favor
Than he who (AL)flatters with the tongue.
24 He who (AM)robs his father or his mother
And says, “It is not a transgression,”
Is the (AN)companion of a man who destroys.
25 An [h]arrogant man (AO)stirs up strife,
But he who (AP)trusts in Yahweh (AQ)will [i]be enriched.
26 He who (AR)trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But he who walks wisely will escape.
27 He who (AS)gives to the poor will never want,
But he who [j]shuts his eyes will have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:1 Lit trusting
  2. Proverbs 28:3 Lit and there is no bread
  3. Proverbs 28:6 Lit two ways
  4. Proverbs 28:11 Or sees right through him
  5. Proverbs 28:17 Lit the pit
  6. Proverbs 28:18 Lit two ways
  7. Proverbs 28:21 Lit regard the face
  8. Proverbs 28:25 Lit broad soul
  9. Proverbs 28:25 Lit be made fat
  10. Proverbs 28:27 Lit hides

Contrasting Good and Evil

28 The wicked flee, though no one pursues,
but the righteous are bold like a lion.

When a land transgresses,
    it gains a succession of leaders,
but with an understanding and knowledgeable man,
    its stability endures.

A poor man who oppresses the weak
    is like a rainstorm that destroys all[a] the crops.

Those who forsake the Law praise the wicked,
    but whoever keeps it[b] fights them.

Evil men don’t understand justice,
    but whoever seeks the Lord understands it all.

It’s better to be poor and live a blameless life
    than to be rich but crooked in one’s lifestyle.

Whoever keeps the Law is a discerning son,
    but whoever keeps company with gluttons
        brings shame to his father.

Whoever gains wealth by charging exorbitant[c] interest
    collects it for someone who is kind to the poor.

If someone quits[d] listening to the Law
    even his prayer is detestable.

10 Whoever misleads the upright along an evil way
    will himself fall into his own pit,
        but the blameless will inherit what is good.
11 The rich man may be wise in his own opinion;
    but a discerning, poor man sees through him.

12 When the righteous are victorious, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked arise, men hide themselves.

13 Whoever hides his transgressions will not succeed,
    but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

14 Blessed is the man who always fears the Lord,[e]
    but whoever hardens his heart will fall into disaster.

15 A roaring lion and a charging bear—
    that’s what a wicked tyrant is over poor people.
16 A Commander-in-Chief[f] who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding,
    but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.[g]

17 A guilty man tormented by bloodshed
    will be a lifelong fugitive;
        let no one support him.

18 Whoever lives blamelessly will be delivered,
    but whoever is perverted will fall without warning.

19 Whoever works his farmland will have abundant food,
    but whoever chases fantasies will become very poor.

20 The faithful man will prosper with blessings,
    but whoever is in a hurry to get rich
        will not escape punishment.

21 To show partiality isn’t good,
    yet for a piece of bread the valiant will transgress.

22 The miser[h] is in a hurry to get wealthy,
    but he isn’t aware that poverty will catch up with him.

23 Whoever rebukes a man will later on find more favor
    than someone who flatters with his words.[i]

24 Whoever steals from his father or mother
    but claims, “It’s no sin,”
        is a companion to someone who demolishes.

25 An arrogant[j] man stirs up dissension,
    but anyone who trusts in the Lord prospers.

26 Whoever trusts in himself is foolish,
    but whoever lives wisely will be kept safe.

27 Whoever gives to the poor will never lack,
    but whoever shuts his eyes to their poverty[k] will be cursed.
28 When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves,
    but when the wicked[l] perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Lit. that leaves no
  2. Proverbs 28:4 Lit. keeps the Law
  3. Proverbs 28:8 Lit. charging interest upon
  4. Proverbs 28:9 Lit. turns away from
  5. Proverbs 28:14 The Heb. lacks the Lord
  6. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  7. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. will lengthen his days
  8. Proverbs 28:22 Lit. The man with an evil eye
  9. Proverbs 28:23 Lit. tongue
  10. Proverbs 28:25 Or greedy
  11. Proverbs 28:27 The Heb. lacks to their poverty
  12. Proverbs 28:28 Lit. when they

28 The wicked flee(A) though no one pursues,(B)
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(C)

When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers,
    but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

A ruler[a] who oppresses the poor
    is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

Those who forsake instruction praise the wicked,
    but those who heed it resist them.

Evildoers do not understand what is right,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it fully.

Better the poor whose walk is blameless
    than the rich whose ways are perverse.(D)

A discerning son heeds instruction,
    but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.(E)

Whoever increases wealth by taking interest(F) or profit from the poor
    amasses it for another,(G) who will be kind to the poor.(H)

If anyone turns a deaf ear to my instruction,
    even their prayers are detestable.(I)

10 Whoever leads the upright along an evil path
    will fall into their own trap,(J)
    but the blameless will receive a good inheritance.

11 The rich are wise in their own eyes;
    one who is poor and discerning sees how deluded they are.

12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation;(K)
    but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.(L)

13 Whoever conceals their sins(M) does not prosper,
    but the one who confesses(N) and renounces them finds mercy.(O)

14 Blessed is the one who always trembles before God,
    but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble.

15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,
    but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder
    will seek refuge(P) in the grave;
    let no one hold them back.

18 The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe,(Q)
    but the one whose ways are perverse will fall(R) into the pit.[b]

19 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies will have their fill of poverty.(S)

20 A faithful person will be richly blessed,
    but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.(T)

21 To show partiality(U) is not good(V)
    yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.(W)

22 The stingy are eager to get rich
    and are unaware that poverty awaits them.(X)

23 Whoever rebukes a person will in the end gain favor
    rather than one who has a flattering tongue.(Y)

24 Whoever robs their father or mother(Z)
    and says, “It’s not wrong,”
    is partner to one who destroys.(AA)

25 The greedy stir up conflict,(AB)
    but those who trust in the Lord(AC) will prosper.

26 Those who trust in themselves are fools,(AD)
    but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.(AE)

27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing,(AF)
    but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.(AG)

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding;(AH)
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Or A poor person
  2. Proverbs 28:18 Syriac (see Septuagint); Hebrew into one