On Life and Conduct

21 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord;
He (A)turns it wherever He pleases.
(B)Every person’s way is right in his own eyes,
But the Lord (C)examines the hearts.
To do (D)righteousness and justice
Is preferred by the Lord more than sacrifice.
Haughty eyes and a proud heart,
The (E)lamp of the wicked, is sin.
The plans of the (F)diligent certainly lead to advantage,
But everyone (G)who is in a hurry certainly comes to poverty.
The (H)acquisition of treasures by a lying tongue
Is a fleeting vapor, the [a]pursuit of (I)death.
The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
Because they (J)refuse to act with justice.
The way of a guilty person is (K)crooked,
But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.
It is better to live on a corner of a roof
Than [b]in a house shared with a contentious woman.
10 The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His (L)neighbor is shown no compassion in his eyes.
11 When the (M)scoffer is punished, the naive becomes wise;
But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.
12 The [c]righteous one considers the house of the wicked,
Bringing the (N)wicked to ruin.
13 One who (O)shuts his ear to the outcry of the poor
Will also call out himself, and not be (P)answered.
14 A (Q)gift in secret subdues anger,
And a bribe [d]in an inside pocket, strong wrath.
15 The exercise of justice is joy for the righteous,
But (R)terror to those who practice injustice.
16 A person who wanders from the way of understanding
Will (S)rest in the assembly of the [e]dead.
17 One who (T)loves pleasure will become a poor person;
One who loves wine and oil will not become rich.
18 The wicked is a (U)ransom for the righteous,
And the (V)treacherous is in the place of the upright.
19 (W)It is better to live in a desert land
Than with a contentious and irritating woman.
20 There is precious (X)treasure and oil in the home of the wise,
But a foolish person (Y)swallows it up.
21 One who (Z)pursues righteousness and loyalty
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.
22 A (AA)wise person scales the city of the mighty
And brings down the [f]stronghold in which they trust.
23 One who (AB)guards his mouth and his tongue,
Guards his soul from troubles.
24 “Proud,” “Arrogant,” “(AC)Scoffer,” are his names,
One who acts with (AD)insolent pride.
25 The (AE)desire of the [g]lazy one puts him to death,
For his hands refuse to work;
26 All day long he [h]is craving,
While the righteous (AF)gives and does not hold back.
27 The (AG)sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination,
How much more when he brings it with evil intent!
28 A (AH)false witness will perish,
But a person who listens will speak forever.
29 A wicked person [i](AI)displays a bold face,
But as for the (AJ)upright, he makes his way sure.
30 There is (AK)no wisdom, no understanding,
And no [j]plan against the Lord.
31 The (AL)horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But the (AM)victory belongs to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Lit seekers
  2. Proverbs 21:9 Lit with a woman of contentions and a house of association
  3. Proverbs 21:12 Or Righteous One
  4. Proverbs 21:14 Lit a fold in a robe; i.e., secretly
  5. Proverbs 21:16 Lit departed spirits
  6. Proverbs 21:22 Lit strength of trust
  7. Proverbs 21:25 Lit idle
  8. Proverbs 21:26 Lit desires desire
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Lit makes firm with his face
  10. Proverbs 21:30 Or advice

21 A king’s heart is like channeled water in the Lord’s hand:
He directs it wherever he chooses.(A)

All a person’s ways seem right to him,
but the Lord weighs hearts.(B)

Doing what is righteous and just
is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(C)

The lamp that guides the wicked—
haughty eyes and an arrogant heart(D)—is sin.

The plans of the diligent certainly lead to profit,
but anyone who is reckless certainly becomes poor.(E)

Making a fortune through a lying tongue
is a vanishing mist,[a] a pursuit of death.[b][c](F)

The violence of the wicked sweeps them away
because they refuse to act justly.

A guilty one’s conduct is crooked,(G)
but the behavior of the innocent is upright.(H)

Better to live on the corner of a roof
than to share a house with a nagging wife.(I)

10 A wicked person desires evil;
he has no consideration[d] for his neighbor.(J)

11 When a mocker is punished,
the inexperienced become wiser;
when one teaches a wise man,
he acquires knowledge.(K)

12 The Righteous One[e] considers the house of the wicked;
he brings the wicked to ruin.

13 The one who shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
will himself also call out and not be answered.(L)

14 A secret gift soothes anger,
and a covert bribe, fierce rage.(M)

15 Justice executed is a joy to the righteous
but a terror to evildoers.(N)

16 The person who strays from the way of prudence
will come to rest in the assembly of the departed spirits.(O)

17 The one who loves pleasure will become poor;
whoever loves wine and oil will not get rich.(P)

18 The wicked are a ransom for the righteous,
and the treacherous, for[f] the upright.(Q)

19 Better to live in a wilderness
than with a nagging and hot-tempered wife.(R)

20 Precious treasure and oil are in the dwelling of a wise person,
but a fool consumes them.[g](S)

21 The one who pursues righteousness and faithful love
will find life, righteousness, and honor.(T)

22 A wise person went up against a city of warriors
and brought down its secure fortress.(U)

23 The one who guards his mouth and tongue
keeps himself out of trouble.(V)

24 The arrogant and proud person, named “Mocker,”
acts with excessive arrogance.(W)

25 A slacker’s craving will kill him
because his hands refuse to work.(X)
26 He is filled with craving[h] all day long,
but the righteous give and don’t hold back.(Y)

27 The sacrifice of a wicked person is detestable—
how much more so
when he brings it with ulterior motives!(Z)

28 A lying witness will perish,(AA)
but the one who listens will speak successfully.

29 A wicked person puts on a bold face,(AB)
but the upright one considers his way.

30 No wisdom, no understanding, and no counsel
will prevail against the Lord.(AC)

31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle,(AD)
but victory comes from the Lord.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 21:6 Or a breath blown away
  2. 21:6 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg read a snare of death
  3. 21:6 Lit is vanity, ones seeking death
  4. 21:10 Or favor
  5. 21:12 Or righteous one
  6. 21:18 Or in place of
  7. 21:20 Lit it
  8. 21:26 Lit He craves a craving