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Hope in Yahweh and He Will Save You

20 (A)Wine is a mocker, (B)strong drink a brawler,
And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion;
He who provokes him to anger (C)sins against his own soul.
It is a glory for a man to (D)cease quarreling,
But any ignorant fool will break out in dispute.
The (E)sluggard does not plow from winter on,
So he [a]begs during the harvest and has nothing.
Counsel in the heart of a man is like deep water,
But a man of discernment draws it out.
Many a man will (F)call out his own lovingkindness,
But a (G)faithful man, who can find?
A righteous man who (H)walks in his integrity—
(I)How blessed are his sons after him.
(J)A king who sits on the throne of justice
[b]Disperses all evil with his eyes.
(K)Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure,
I am clean from my sin”?
10 [c](L)Differing weights and differing measures,
Both of them are an abomination to Yahweh.
11 It is by his deeds that a young man (M)makes himself known
If his conduct is pure and right.
12 The hearing (N)ear and the seeing eye,
Yahweh has made both of them.
13 (O)Do not love sleep, lest you become poor;
Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with [d]food.
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
But when he goes his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold, and an abundance of pearls;
But the lips of knowledge are a more precious vessel.
16 Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;
And for foreigners, hold him in pledge.
17 (P)Bread obtained by lying is sweet to a man,
But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 [e](Q)Thoughts are established by counsel,
So (R)make war by guidance.
19 He who (S)goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets,
Therefore do not associate with [f](T)one of loose lips.
20 He who (U)curses his father or his mother,
His (V)lamp will go out in the [g]midst of darkness.
21 An inheritance gained hurriedly at the beginning
In the end will not be blessed.
22 (W)Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
(X)Hope in Yahweh, and He will save you.
23 [h](Y)Differing weights are an abomination to Yahweh,
And a (Z)deceitful balance is not good.
24 (AA)The steps of a man are from Yahweh,
How then can man understand his way?
25 It is a trap for a man to say rashly, “It is holy!”
And (AB)after the vows to make inquiry.
26 A (AC)wise king winnows the wicked,
And turns the (AD)threshing wheel over them.
27 The [i](AE)breath of man is the lamp of Yahweh,
Searching all the [j]innermost parts of his body.
28 Lovingkindness and (AF)truth will guard the king,
And he upholds his throne by lovingkindness.
29 The honor of young men is their strength,
And the [k](AG)majesty of old men is their gray hair.
30 (AH)Stripes that wound scour away evil,
And strokes reach the [l]innermost parts of the body.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:4 Lit asks
  2. Proverbs 20:8 Or Sifts
  3. Proverbs 20:10 Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
  4. Proverbs 20:13 Lit bread
  5. Proverbs 20:18 Or Plans
  6. Proverbs 20:19 Lit one who opens his lips
  7. Proverbs 20:20 Lit pupil (of the eye)
  8. Proverbs 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  9. Proverbs 20:27 Or what a man breathes out
  10. Proverbs 20:27 Lit chambers of the stomach
  11. Proverbs 20:29 Or splendor
  12. Proverbs 20:30 Lit chambers of the stomach

More Dealing With Fools

20 Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler.
Whoever is intoxicated by them is not wise.
The king’s rage is like a lion’s growl.
Whoever intrudes on him endangers his life.
Avoiding strife brings honor to a man,
but every stubborn fool is always fighting.
A lazy person fails to plow when it is the season for planting.[a]
He expects something in the harvest, but nothing will be there.
The intentions in a person’s heart are deep water,
but a person with understanding can draw them out.
Many people claim to be loyal,[b]
but who can find a trustworthy man?
A righteous person walks in his integrity.
How blessed are his children after him!
When a king sits on his throne as judge,
he winnows out all evil with his eyes.
Who can say, “I have purified my heart.
I am cleansed from my sinfulness”?
10 Differing weights and differing measures—
both of them are disgusting to the Lord.
11 Even a youth makes himself known by his acts,
by whether his conduct is pure and upright.
12 An ear that hears and an eye that sees—
the Lord has made both of them.
13 Do not love sleep, or you will become poor.
Keep your eyes open, and you will have enough to eat.
14 “It’s no good! It’s no good!” says the buyer,
but then he goes away and brags.
15 There is gold, and there are many gems,[c]
but lips that have knowledge are a precious vessel.
16 Take the garment from someone who guarantees a loan for a stranger.
Hold on to it when he offers it as collateral for a foreigner.
17 Food gained dishonestly tastes sweet to a person,
but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Plans are strengthened by obtaining advice,
so do not wage war without consultation.
19 A person who goes around spreading gossip reveals secrets,
so do not associate with anyone whose lips are always open.
20 The person who curses his father and his mother—
his lamp will be snuffed out in total darkness.
21 An inheritance easily obtained[d] in the beginning
    will not be blessed in the end.
22 Do not say, “I’ll get even with you!”
Wait for the Lord, and he will rescue you.
23 Differing weights are disgusting[e] to the Lord,
and dishonest scales are not good.
24 The steps a man takes come from the Lord,
so how can anyone understand his own way?
25 A person falls into a trap if he pledges something to God impulsively
and considers his pledge only later.
26 A wise king winnows out the wicked.
He rolls the threshing wheel over them.
27 A man’s spirit is the lamp of the Lord.
It illuminates the depths of his heart.
28 Mercy and truth protect a king,
and he maintains his throne with mercy.
29 The splendor of young men is their strength,
but the majesty of old men is their gray hair.
30 Wounds and bruises scrub away evil,
and a beating scrubs the depths of the heart.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:4 Literally at the start of the rainy season
  2. Proverbs 20:6 The word translated loyal often means merciful. The line is difficult.
  3. Proverbs 20:15 The identity of these gems is uncertain. Rubies and red coral are among the suggestions.
  4. Proverbs 20:21 The translation easily obtained is an alternate Hebrew reading. The main Hebrew reading is gotten by greed.
  5. Proverbs 20:23 Or repulsive or an abomination