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28 Loyalty and truth keep a king in power;
    he continues to rule if he is loyal.

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28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(A) his throne is made secure.(B)

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Guilty people live dishonest lives,
    but honest people do right.

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The way of the guilty is devious,(A)
    but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

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29 Wicked people are stubborn,
    but good people think carefully about what they do.

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29 The wicked put up a bold front,
    but the upright give thought to their ways.(A)

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10 Get rid of the one who makes fun of wisdom.
    Then fighting, quarrels, and insults will stop.

11 Whoever loves pure thoughts and kind words
    will have even the king as a friend.

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10 Drive out the mocker, and out goes strife;
    quarrels and insults are ended.(A)

11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(B)

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23 If you sit down to eat with a ruler,
    notice the food that is in front of you.
Control yourself
    if you have a big appetite.
Don’t be greedy for his fine foods,
    because that food might be a trick.

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Saying 7

23 When you sit to dine with a ruler,
    note well what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you are given to gluttony.
Do not crave his delicacies,(A)
    for that food is deceptive.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who

Don’t eat the food of selfish people;
    don’t be greedy for their fine foods.
Selfish people are always worrying
    about how much the food costs.
They tell you, “Eat and drink,”
    but they don’t really mean it.
You will throw up the little you have eaten,
    and you will have wasted your kind words.

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Saying 9

Do not eat the food of a begrudging host,
    do not crave his delicacies;(A)
for he is the kind of person
    who is always thinking about the cost.[a]
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
    but his heart is not with you.
You will vomit up the little you have eaten
    and will have wasted your compliments.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:7 Or for as he thinks within himself, / so he is; or for as he puts on a feast, / so he is

Remove wicked people from the king’s presence;
    then his government will be honest and last a long time.

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remove wicked officials from the king’s presence,(A)
    and his throne will be established(B) through righteousness.(C)

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Sending a message by a foolish person
    is like cutting off your feet or drinking poison.

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Sending a message by the hands of a fool(A)
    is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking poison.

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10 Hiring a foolish person or anyone just passing by
    is like an archer shooting at just anything.

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10 Like an archer who wounds at random
    is one who hires a fool or any passer-by.

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24 Those who hate you may try to fool you with their words,
    but in their minds they are planning evil.
25 People’s words may be kind, but don’t believe them,
    because their minds are full of evil thoughts.
26 Lies can hide hate,
    but the evil will be plain to everyone.

27 Whoever digs a pit for others will fall into it.
    Whoever tries to roll a boulder down on others will be crushed by it.

28 Liars hate the people they hurt,
    and false praise can ruin others.

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24 Enemies disguise themselves with their lips,(A)
    but in their hearts they harbor deceit.(B)
25 Though their speech is charming,(C) do not believe them,
    for seven abominations fill their hearts.(D)
26 Their malice may be concealed by deception,
    but their wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27 Whoever digs a pit(E) will fall into it;(F)
    if someone rolls a stone, it will roll back on them.(G)
28 A lying tongue hates those it hurts,
    and a flattering mouth(H) works ruin.

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21 It is not good for a judge to take sides,
    but some will sin for only a piece of bread.

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21 To show partiality(A) is not good(B)
    yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.(C)

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Those who give false praise to their neighbors
    are setting a trap for them.

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Those who flatter their neighbors
    are spreading nets for their feet.(A)

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12 If a ruler pays attention to lies,
    all his officers will become wicked.

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12 If a ruler(A) listens to lies,
    all his officials become wicked.(B)

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