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23 Her husband is known in the city gates,
    taking his seat among the elders of the land.(A)

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23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,
    where he takes his seat among the elders(A) of the land.

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A good wife is the crown of her husband,
    but she who brings shame is like rottenness in his bones.(A)

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A wife of noble character(A) is her husband’s crown,
    but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones.(B)

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The Marriage of Boaz and Ruth

No sooner had Boaz gone up to the gate and sat down there than the next-of-kin[a] of whom Boaz had spoken came passing by. So Boaz said, “Come over;[b] sit down here.” And he went over and sat down.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 4.1 Or one with the right to redeem
  2. 4.1 Heb Come over, so and so

Boaz Marries Ruth

Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate(A) and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer[a](B) he had mentioned(C) came along. Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.

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Footnotes

  1. Ruth 4:1 The Hebrew word for guardian-redeemer is a legal term for one who has the obligation to redeem a relative in serious difficulty (see Lev. 25:25-55); also in verses 3, 6, 8 and 14.

Municipal Judges and Officers

18 “You shall appoint judges and officials throughout your tribes, in all your towns that the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall render just decisions for the people.(A)

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Judges

18 Appoint judges(A) and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly.(B)

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Wisdom is too high for fools;
    in the gate they do not open their mouths.(A)

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Saying 23

Wisdom is too high for fools;
    in the assembly at the gate they must not open their mouths.

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When I went out to the gate of the city,
    when I took my seat in the square,

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“When I went to the gate(A) of the city
    and took my seat in the public square,

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11 Then all the people who were at the gate, along with the elders, said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your house like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you produce children[a] in Ephrathah and bestow a name in Bethlehem;(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 4.11 Or wealth

11 Then the elders and all the people at the gate(A) said, “We are witnesses.(B) May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah,(C) who together built up the family of Israel. May you have standing in Ephrathah(D) and be famous in Bethlehem.(E)

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19 then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his town at the gate of that place.

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19 his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his town.

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