16 “But(A) they and our fathers acted [a]proudly,
(B)Hardened[b] their necks,
And did not heed Your commandments.
17 They refused to obey,
And (C)they were not mindful of Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their necks,
And [c]in their rebellion
They appointed (D)a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
(E)Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.

18 “Even (F)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (G)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (H)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (I)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (J)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (K)water for their thirst.
21 (L)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (M)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.

22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [d]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (N)Sihon,
[e]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 You also multiplied (O)their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers
To go in and possess.
24 So (P)the [f]people went in
And possessed the land;
(Q)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them as they wished.
25 And they took strong cities and a (R)rich land,
And possessed (S)houses full of all goods,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
And [g]fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate and were filled and (T)grew fat,
And delighted themselves in Your great (U)goodness.

26 “Nevertheless they (V)were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
(W)Cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your (X)prophets, who [h]testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great provocations.
27 (Y)Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their trouble,
When they cried to You,
You (Z)heard from heaven;
And according to Your abundant mercies
(AA)You gave them deliverers who saved them
From the hand of their enemies.

28 “But after they had rest,
(AB)They again did evil before You.
Therefore You left them in the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion over them;
Yet when they returned and cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And (AC)many times You delivered them according to Your mercies,
29 And [i]testified against them,
That You might bring them back to Your law.
Yet they acted [j]proudly,
And did not heed Your commandments,
But sinned against Your judgments,
(AD)‘Which if a man does, he shall live by them.’
And they shrugged their shoulders,
[k]Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30 Yet for many years You had patience with them,
And [l]testified (AE)against them by Your Spirit (AF)in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
(AG)Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless in Your great mercy
(AH)You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious and merciful.

32 “Now therefore, our God,
The great, the (AI)mighty, and awesome God,
Who keeps covenant and mercy:
Do not let all the [m]trouble seem small before You
That has come upon us,
Our kings and our princes,
Our priests and our prophets,
Our fathers and on all Your people,
(AJ)From the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
33 However (AK)You are just in all that has befallen us;
For You have dealt faithfully,
But (AL)we have done wickedly.
34 Neither our kings nor our princes,
Our priests nor our fathers,
Have kept Your law,
Nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies,
With which You testified against them.
35 For they have (AM)not served You in their kingdom,
Or in the many good things that You gave them,
Or in the large and rich land which You set before them;
Nor did they turn from their wicked works.

36 “Here (AN)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (AO)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (AP)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.

38 “And because of all this,
We (AQ)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (AR)seal it.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:16 presumptuously
  2. Nehemiah 9:16 Stiffened their necks, became stubborn
  3. Nehemiah 9:17 So with MT, Vg.; LXX in Egypt
  4. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
  5. Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of
  6. Nehemiah 9:24 Lit. sons
  7. Nehemiah 9:25 Lit. trees for eating
  8. Nehemiah 9:26 admonished or warned them
  9. Nehemiah 9:29 admonished them
  10. Nehemiah 9:29 presumptuously
  11. Nehemiah 9:29 Became stubborn
  12. Nehemiah 9:30 admonished or warned them
  13. Nehemiah 9:32 hardship

16 “But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked,(A) and they did not obey your commands.(B) 17 They refused to listen and failed to remember(C) the miracles(D) you performed among them. They became stiff-necked(E) and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery.(F) But you are a forgiving God,(G) gracious and compassionate,(H) slow to anger(I) and abounding in love.(J) Therefore you did not desert them,(K) 18 even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf(L) and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.(M)

19 “Because of your great compassion you did not abandon(N) them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud(O) did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take. 20 You gave your good Spirit(P) to instruct(Q) them. You did not withhold your manna(R) from their mouths, and you gave them water(S) for their thirst. 21 For forty years(T) you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing,(U) their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.(V)

22 “You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon[a](W) king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan.(X) 23 You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky,(Y) and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24 Their children went in and took possession of the land.(Z) You subdued(AA) before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land;(AB) they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things,(AC) wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished;(AD) they reveled in your great goodness.(AE)

26 “But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law.(AF) They killed(AG) your prophets,(AH) who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies.(AI) 27 So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies,(AJ) who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion(AK) you gave them deliverers,(AL) who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.

28 “But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight.(AM) Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion(AN) you delivered them(AO) time after time.

29 “You warned(AP) them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant(AQ) and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’(AR) Stubbornly they turned their backs(AS) on you, became stiff-necked(AT) and refused to listen.(AU) 30 For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets.(AV) Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.(AW) 31 But in your great mercy you did not put an end(AX) to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful(AY) God.

32 “Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty(AZ) and awesome,(BA) who keeps his covenant of love,(BB) do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship(BC) that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33 In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous;(BD) you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly.(BE) 34 Our kings,(BF) our leaders, our priests and our ancestors(BG) did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35 Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness(BH) to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you(BI) or turn from their evil ways.

36 “But see, we are slaves(BJ) today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.(BK)

The Agreement of the People

38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(BL) putting it in writing,(BM) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the
  2. Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.