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Het lot van Ninevé

Wee Ninevé, bloedstad vol leugens, stad die uitpuilt van de buit en waar zonder ophouden geroofd wordt. Luister! Hoort u het knallen van de zweep en het geratel van de wielen? Hoort u de dreunende paardenhoeven en het gekletter van de wagens terwijl zij wild door de straten rijden? Kijk! Daar flikkeren zwaarden en flitsen speren in de hoog opgeheven handen van de cavalerie. Overal op straat liggen de doden, lijken, bergen lijken, waar u ook kijkt. U struikelt er telkens over. Waarom gebeurt dit alles? Omdat Ninevé zichzelf als hoer heeft verkocht. Deze prachtige stad, meesteres in toverkunsten, heeft de volken met haar schoonheid verleid en hun daarna geleerd haar afgoden te aanbidden. Zo betoverde zij iedereen.

‘Ik zal u straffen!’ zegt de Here van de hemelse legers. ‘Ik til uw rokken omhoog tot uw gezicht, zodat de hele wereld uw naaktheid en schaamte kan zien. Met vuil gooi Ik naar u, Ik maak u te schande en zet u voor de hele wereld te kijk.

Iedereen die u ziet, zal verschrikt terugdeinzen: “Ninevé ligt helemaal in puin!” Niemand zal zich uw lot aantrekken, niemand zal u troosten!

Bent u soms beter dan Thebe dat aan de Nijl ligt en aan alle kanten door de rivier wordt beschermd? Ethiopië en heel Egypte waren haar machtige bondgenoten waarop zij steeds een beroep kon doen. Ook Put en Libië stonden voortdurend tot haar beschikking. 10 Toch is Thebe gevallen en werden haar inwoners weggeleid als slaven. Haar zuigelingen werden verpletterd tegen de straatstenen. Er werd om geloot wie haar voorname mannen als dienaren zou krijgen en haar leiders werden in de boeien geslagen. 11 Ook Ninevé zal wankelen als een dronken man en een schuilplaats zoeken tegen de vijand. 12 Al uw vestingen zullen vallen. Zij zullen worden verslonden als vroegrijpe vijgen die regelrecht in de mond vallen van hen die aan de boom schudden. 13 Uw soldaten zijn zwak en hulpeloos als vrouwen. De poorten van uw land staan wijd open voor de vijand en alle sluitbalken zijn verbrand.

14 Maak u klaar voor de belegering! Leg watervoorraden aan en versterk uw forten. Bak nieuwe stenen om uw muren te herstellen. Kneed de klei en doe die in de bakvorm. 15 Maar midden in alle voorbereidingen zal het vuur u verteren. Het zwaard zal u neerslaan. De vijand zal u verslinden zoals jonge sprinkhanen alles opeten wat hun voor de voeten komt. Er is geen ontsnappen mogelijk, al wordt u zo talrijk als een zwerm sprinkhanen. 16 U hebt meer kooplieden dan er sterren aan de hemel staan, maar uw vijanden komen als sprinkhanen aanzwermen en nemen al uw vergaarde rijkdom mee. 17 Uw vorsten en ambtenaren kruipen bij elkaar als sprinkhanen op de muren bij kou. Maar zij zullen allemaal vluchten en verdwijnen, net als sprinkhanen doen wanneer de zon opkomt. 18 Koning van Assyrië, uw regeringsleiders liggen dood op de grond en uw volk is verspreid over de bergen, maar er is geen herder meer die hen weer bijeen kan brengen. 19 Er is geen herstel meer mogelijk voor uw breuk, ongeneeslijk is uw wond. Allen die het nieuws van uw ondergang horen, klappen van blijdschap in de handen. Want wie heeft niet te lijden gehad van uw wreedheid?’

Woe to Nineveh

Woe to (A)the bloody city,
    all full of lies and plunder—
    (B)no end to the prey!
The crack of the whip, and (C)rumble of the wheel,
    (D)galloping horse and (E)bounding chariot!
Horsemen charging,
    flashing sword and (F)glittering spear,
(G)hosts of slain,
    heaps of corpses,
dead bodies without end—
    they stumble over the bodies!
And all for the countless whorings of the (H)prostitute,
    (I)graceful and of deadly charms,
who betrays nations with her whorings,
    and peoples with her charms.

(J)Behold, I am against you,
    declares the Lord of hosts,
    and (K)will lift up your skirts over your face;
and I will make nations look at (L)your nakedness
    and kingdoms at your shame.
I will throw filth at you
    and (M)treat you with contempt
    and make you (N)a spectacle.
And all who look at you (O)will shrink from you and say,
“Wasted is (P)Nineveh; (Q)who will grieve for her?”
    (R)Where shall I seek comforters for you?

(S)Are you better than (T)Thebes[a]
    that sat (U)by the Nile,
with water around her,
    her rampart a sea,
    and water her wall?
(V)Cush was her strength;
    Egypt too, and that without limit;
    (W)Put and the (X)Libyans were her[b] helpers.

10 (Y)Yet she became an exile;
    she went into captivity;
(Z)her infants were dashed in pieces
    at the head of every street;
for her honored men (AA)lots were cast,
    (AB)and all her great men were bound in chains.
11 (AC)You also will be drunken;
    you will go into hiding;
(AD)you will seek a refuge from the enemy.
12 All your fortresses are (AE)like fig trees
    with first-ripe figs—
if shaken they fall
    into the mouth of the eater.
13 Behold, your troops
    (AF)are women in your midst.
The gates of your land
    are wide open to your enemies;
    fire has devoured your bars.

14 (AG)Draw water for the siege;
    (AH)strengthen your forts;
go into the clay;
    tread the mortar;
    take hold of the brick mold!
15 There will the fire devour you;
    the sword will cut you off.
    It will (AI)devour you (AJ)like the locust.
Multiply yourselves (AK)like the locust;
    multiply (AL)like the grasshopper!
16 You increased (AM)your merchants
    more than the stars of the heavens.
    (AN)The locust spreads its wings and flies away.

17 Your (AO)princes[c] are (AP)like grasshoppers,
    (AQ)your scribes[d] like clouds of locusts
settling on the fences
    in a day of cold—
when the sun rises, they fly away;
    no one knows where they are.

18 Your shepherds (AR)are asleep,
    O king of Assyria;
    (AS)your nobles slumber.
Your people (AT)are scattered on the mountains
    with none to gather them.
19 There is no easing your hurt;
    (AU)your wound is grievous.
All who hear the news about you
    (AV)clap their hands over you.
For (AW)upon whom has not come
    your unceasing evil?

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:8 Hebrew No-amon
  2. Nahum 3:9 Hebrew your
  3. Nahum 3:17 Or guards
  4. Nahum 3:17 Or marshals

Woe to Nineveh

Woe to the city of blood,(A)
    full of lies,(B)
full of plunder,
    never without victims!
The crack of whips,
    the clatter of wheels,
galloping horses
    and jolting chariots!
Charging cavalry,
    flashing swords
    and glittering spears!
Many casualties,
    piles of dead,
bodies without number,
    people stumbling over the corpses(C)
all because of the wanton lust of a prostitute,
    alluring, the mistress of sorceries,(D)
who enslaved nations by her prostitution(E)
    and peoples by her witchcraft.

“I am against(F) you,” declares the Lord Almighty.
    “I will lift your skirts(G) over your face.
I will show the nations your nakedness(H)
    and the kingdoms your shame.
I will pelt you with filth,(I)
    I will treat you with contempt(J)
    and make you a spectacle.(K)
All who see you will flee(L) from you and say,
    ‘Nineveh(M) is in ruins(N)—who will mourn for her?’(O)
    Where can I find anyone to comfort(P) you?”

Are you better than(Q) Thebes,(R)
    situated on the Nile,(S)
    with water around her?
The river was her defense,
    the waters her wall.
Cush[a](T) and Egypt were her boundless strength;
    Put(U) and Libya(V) were among her allies.
10 Yet she was taken captive(W)
    and went into exile.
Her infants were dashed(X) to pieces
    at every street corner.
Lots(Y) were cast for her nobles,
    and all her great men were put in chains.(Z)
11 You too will become drunk;(AA)
    you will go into hiding(AB)
    and seek refuge from the enemy.

12 All your fortresses are like fig trees
    with their first ripe fruit;(AC)
when they are shaken,
    the figs(AD) fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Look at your troops—
    they are all weaklings.(AE)
The gates(AF) of your land
    are wide open to your enemies;
    fire has consumed the bars of your gates.(AG)

14 Draw water for the siege,(AH)
    strengthen your defenses!(AI)
Work the clay,
    tread the mortar,
    repair the brickwork!
15 There the fire(AJ) will consume you;
    the sword(AK) will cut you down—
    they will devour you like a swarm of locusts.
Multiply like grasshoppers,
    multiply like locusts!(AL)
16 You have increased the number of your merchants
    till they are more numerous than the stars in the sky,
but like locusts(AM) they strip the land
    and then fly away.
17 Your guards are like locusts,(AN)
    your officials like swarms of locusts
    that settle in the walls on a cold day—
but when the sun appears they fly away,
    and no one knows where.

18 King of Assyria, your shepherds[b] slumber;(AO)
    your nobles lie down to rest.(AP)
Your people are scattered(AQ) on the mountains
    with no one to gather them.
19 Nothing can heal you;(AR)
    your wound is fatal.
All who hear the news about you
    clap their hands(AS) at your fall,
for who has not felt
    your endless cruelty?(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Nahum 3:18 That is, rulers

Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; the prey departeth not;

The noise of a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the wheels, and of the pransing horses, and of the jumping chariots.

The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a great number of carcases; and there is none end of their corpses; they stumble upon their corpses:

Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts.

Behold, I am against thee, saith the Lord of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.

And it shall come to pass, that all they that look upon thee shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee?

Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea?

Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.

10 Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.

11 Thou also shalt be drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt seek strength because of the enemy.

12 All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.

13 Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.

14 Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln.

15 There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts.

16 Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven: the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away.

17 Thy crowned are as the locusts, and thy captains as the great grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the cold day, but when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not known where they are.

18 Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, and no man gathereth them.

19 There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound is grievous: all that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee: for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?