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Calendario de sacrificios públicos

28 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y le dijo:

— Di a los israelitas: Estad atentos a presentarme en los tiempos prefijados mis ofrendas, es decir, los alimentos que me pertenecen, junto con mis otras ofrendas que me causan un grato olor. Indícales, además, cuales son las ofrendas que han de presentar al Señor y que serán las siguientes:

El sacrificio diario

Como holocausto diario ofreceréis dos corderos de un año sin defecto alguno: un cordero por la mañana y otro a la caída de la tarde, acompañados de la correspondiente ofrenda de cereal, a saber, dos kilos y cuarto de flor de harina amasada con un litro de aceite de olivas machacadas. Este es el holocausto perpetuo, que fue instituido en el monte Sinaí, como ofrenda sacrificial de olor grato al Señor. La libación que debe acompañar este sacrificio será de un litro [de vino] por cordero; esta libación de bebida fermentada en honor del Señor ha de hacerse en el santuario.

El segundo cordero lo ofrecerás a la caída de la tarde, preparando la misma ofrenda de cereal y la misma libación que por la mañana, todo como ofrenda de olor grato al Señor.

El sacrificio del sábado

Cada sábado ofrecerás dos corderos de un año sin defecto alguno; los ofrecerás con cuatro kilos y medio de flor de harina amasada con aceite como ofrenda de cereal, junto con su correspondiente libación. 10 Este será el holocausto de cada sábado, además del holocausto diario y su correspondiente libación.

El sacrificio del primer día del mes

11 Cada primer día del mes ofreceréis en holocausto al Señor dos becerros, un carnero y siete corderos de un año sin defecto alguno. 12 Como ofrenda de cereal por cada becerro ofreceréis seis kilos y medio de flor de harina amasada con aceite; como ofrenda de cereal por cada carnero, cuatro kilos y medio de flor de harina amasada con aceite 13 y como ofrenda de cereal por cada cordero, dos kilos y cuarto de flor de harina amasada con aceite. Este será un holocausto de olor grato, una ofrenda sacrificial al Señor. 14 Las correspondientes libaciones serán: dos litros de vino por cada becerro, litro y medio por cada carnero y un litro por cada cordero. Este es el holocausto de cada primero de mes para todos los meses del año. 15 Además del holocausto diario con su libación, se ofrecerá al Señor un macho cabrío como ofrenda de purificación con su correspondiente libación.

Sacrificios en la fiesta de la Pascua y de los Panes sin levadura

16 El día catorce del primer mes es la Pascua en honor del Señor. 17 Y el día quince de ese mes es día de fiesta; durante siete días se comerán panes sin levadura. 18 El primer día se celebrará una asamblea solemne y no haréis ningún tipo de trabajo. 19 Presentaréis como ofrenda sacrificial en holocausto al Señor, dos becerros, un carnero y siete corderos de un año, todos sin defecto alguno. 20 La ofrenda de cereal que los acompañe será de flor de harina amasada con aceite: seis kilos y medio por cada becerro, cuatro kilos y medio por cada carnero 21 y dos kilos y cuarto por cada uno de los siete corderos. 22 Ofreceréis, además, un macho cabrío como ofrenda de purificación por vosotros. 23 Ofreceréis todo esto además del holocausto de la mañana, que forma parte del holocausto perpetuo. 24 Presentaréis estas ofrendas cada uno de los siete días, como ofrenda de alimentos y como ofrenda sacrificial de olor grato al Señor; la presentaréis con sus correspondientes libaciones además del holocausto diario. 25 Y el séptimo día celebraréis asamblea solemne y no haréis ningún tipo de trabajo.

Sacrificios en la fiesta de las Semanas

26 El día de las primicias, cuando presentéis al Señor la ofrenda del nuevo cereal en la fiesta de las Semanas, celebraréis asamblea solemne y no haréis ningún tipo de trabajo. 27 Como holocausto de olor grato al Señor ofreceréis dos becerros, un carnero y siete corderos de un año. 28 La ofrenda de cereal que los acompañe será de flor de harina amasada con aceite: seis kilos y medio por cada becerro, cuatro kilos y medio por cada carnero 29 y un kilo y cuarto por cada uno de los siete corderos. 30 Ofreceréis, además, un macho cabrío como ofrenda de purificación por vosotros. 31 Presentaréis las ofrendas con sus correspondientes libaciones, además del holocausto diario acompañado de su ofrenda de cereal. Los animales ofrecidos no tendrán defecto alguno.

Daily Offerings(A)

28 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them, ‘My offering, (B)My food for My offerings made by fire as a sweet aroma to Me, you shall be careful to offer to Me at their appointed time.’

“And you shall say to them, (C)‘This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs in their first year without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening, and (D)one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a (E)grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil. It is (F)a regular burnt offering which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. And its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; (G)in a holy place you shall pour out the drink to the Lord as an offering. The other lamb you shall offer in the evening; as the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you shall offer it as an offering made by fire, a [a]sweet aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

‘And on the Sabbath day two lambs in their first year, without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, with its drink offering— 10 this is (H)the burnt offering for every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 (I)‘At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, without blemish; 12 (J)three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram; 13 and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with oil, as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering of sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 14 Their drink offering shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, one-third of a hin for a ram, and one-fourth of a hin for a lamb; this is the burnt offering for each month throughout the months of the year. 15 Also (K)one kid of the goats as a sin offering to the Lord shall be offered, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Offerings at Passover(L)

16 (M)‘On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover of the Lord. 17 (N)And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast; unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days. 18 On the (O)first day you shall have a holy [b]convocation. You shall do no [c]customary work. 19 And you shall present an offering made by fire as a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year. (P)Be sure they are without blemish. 20 Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram; 21 you shall offer one-tenth of an ephah for each of the seven lambs; 22 also (Q)one goat as a sin offering, to make [d]atonement for you. 23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering. 24 In this manner you shall offer the food of the offering made by fire daily for seven days, as a sweet aroma to the Lord; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 And (R)on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.

Offerings at the Feast of Weeks(S)

26 ‘Also (T)on the day of the firstfruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work. 27 You shall present a burnt offering as a sweet aroma to the Lord: (U)two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, 28 with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for each bull, two-tenths for the one ram, 29 and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs; 30 also one kid of the goats, to make [e]atonement for you. 31 (V)Be sure they are without [f]blemish. You shall present them with their drink offerings, besides the regular burnt offering with its grain offering.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:8 pleasing
  2. Numbers 28:18 assembly or gathering
  3. Numbers 28:18 occupational
  4. Numbers 28:22 Lit. covering
  5. Numbers 28:30 Lit. covering
  6. Numbers 28:31 defect

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the people of Israel and say to them, ‘My offering, (A)my food for my food offerings, my (B)pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.’ (C)And you shall say to them, This is the food offering that you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs a year old without blemish, day by day, as a regular offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer at twilight; also (D)a tenth of an ephah[a] of fine flour for (E)a grain offering, mixed (F)with a quarter of a hin[b] of beaten oil. It is a (G)regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. Its drink offering shall be a quarter of a hin for each lamb. In the Holy Place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the Lord. The other lamb you shall offer at twilight. Like the grain offering of the morning, and like its drink offering, you shall offer it as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

“On the Sabbath day, two male lambs a year old without blemish, and two tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, and its drink offering: 10 this is (H)the burnt offering of every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 (I)“At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to the Lord: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish; 12 also (J)three tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull, and two tenths of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram; 13 and a tenth of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for every lamb; for a burnt offering with a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. 14 Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, a third of a hin for a ram, and a quarter of a hin for a lamb. This is the burnt offering of each month throughout the months of the year. 15 Also (K)one male goat for a sin offering to the Lord; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Passover Offerings

16 (L)“On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Lord's Passover, 17 (M)and on the fifteenth day of this month is a feast. Seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten. 18 (N)On the first day there shall be a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work, 19 but offer a food offering, a burnt offering to the Lord: two bulls from the herd, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old; (O)see that they are without blemish; 20 also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two tenths for a ram; 21 a tenth shall you offer for each of the seven lambs; 22 also (P)one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you. 23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering. 24 In the same way you shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. It shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 And (Q)on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work.

Offerings for the Feast of Weeks

26 “On (R)the day of the firstfruits, when you offer a grain offering of new grain to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work, 27 but offer a burnt offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord: (S)two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old; 28 also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths of an ephah for each bull, two tenths for one ram, 29 a tenth for each of the seven lambs; 30 with (T)one male goat, to make atonement for you. 31 Besides the regular burnt offering and its grain offering, you shall offer them and their drink offering. (U)See that they are without blemish.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
  2. Numbers 28:5 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters

恒献燔祭之例

28 耶和华晓谕摩西说: “你要吩咐以色列人说:献给我的供物,就是献给我做馨香火祭的食物,你们要按日期献给我。 又要对他们说:你们要献给耶和华的火祭,就是没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,每日两只,作为常献的燔祭。 早晨要献一只,黄昏的时候要献一只。 又用细面伊法十分之一,并捣成的油一欣四分之一,调和作为素祭。 这是西奈山所命定为常献的燔祭,是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。 为这一只羊羔,要同献奠祭的酒一欣四分之一。在圣所中,你要将醇酒奉给耶和华为奠祭。 晚上,你要献那一只羊羔,必照早晨的素祭和同献的奠祭献上,作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

安息日当献之祭

“当安息日,要献两只没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,并用调油的细面伊法十分之二为素祭,又将同献的奠祭献上。 10 这是每安息日献的燔祭,那常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭在外。

月朔当献之祭

11 “每月朔,你们要将两只公牛犊,一只公绵羊,七只没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,献给耶和华为燔祭。 12 每只公牛要用调油的细面伊法十分之三作为素祭,那只公羊也用调油的细面伊法十分之二作为素祭, 13 每只羊羔要用调油的细面伊法十分之一作为素祭和馨香的燔祭,是献给耶和华的火祭。 14 一只公牛要奠酒半欣,一只公羊要奠酒一欣三分之一,一只羊羔也奠酒一欣四分之一。这是每月的燔祭,一年之中要月月如此。 15 又要将一只公山羊为赎罪祭,献给耶和华,要献在常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。

逾越节当献之祭

16 “正月十四日是耶和华的逾越节。 17 这月十五日是节期,要吃无酵饼七日。 18 第一日当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。 19 当将公牛犊两只、公绵羊一只、一岁的公羊羔七只,都要没有残疾的,用火献给耶和华为燔祭。 20 同献的素祭用调油的细面:为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三,为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二, 21 为那七只羊羔每只要献伊法十分之一。 22 并献一只公山羊做赎罪祭,为你们赎罪。 23 你们献这些,要在早晨常献的燔祭以外。 24 一连七日,每日要照这例把馨香火祭的食物献给耶和华,是在常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。 25 第七日当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。

七七节当献之祭

26 “七七节庄稼初熟,你们献新素祭给耶和华的日子,当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。 27 只要将公牛犊两只、公绵羊一只、一岁的公羊羔七只,作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。 28 同献的素祭用调油的细面:为每只公牛要献伊法十分之三,为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二, 29 为那七只羊羔每只要献伊法十分之一。 30 并献一只公山羊为你们赎罪。 31 这些,你们要献在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外,都要没有残疾的。

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord said to Moses, “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time(A) my food(B) offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’(C) Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the Lord: two lambs a year old without defect,(D) as a regular burnt offering each day.(E) Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,(F) together with a grain offering(G) of a tenth of an ephah[a] of the finest flour(H) mixed with a quarter of a hin[b] of oil(I) from pressed olives. This is the regular burnt offering(J) instituted at Mount Sinai(K) as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(L) The accompanying drink offering(M) is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drink(N) with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the Lord at the sanctuary.(O) Offer the second lamb at twilight,(P) along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning.(Q) This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(R)

Sabbath Offerings

“‘On the Sabbath(S) day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect,(T) together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah[c](U) of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.(V) 10 This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath,(W) in addition to the regular burnt offering(X) and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 “‘On the first of every month,(Y) present to the Lord a burnt offering of two young bulls,(Z) one ram(AA) and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AB) 12 With each bull there is to be a grain offering(AC) of three-tenths of an ephah[d](AD) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths(AE) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; 13 and with each lamb, a grain offering(AF) of a tenth(AG) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering,(AH) a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AI) 14 With each bull there is to be a drink offering(AJ) of half a hin[e] of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin[f]; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon(AK) during the year. 15 Besides the regular burnt offering(AL) with its drink offering, one male goat(AM) is to be presented to the Lord as a sin offering.[g](AN)

The Passover(AO)

16 “‘On the fourteenth day of the first month the Lord’s Passover(AP) is to be held. 17 On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven days(AQ) eat bread made without yeast.(AR) 18 On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(AS) 19 Present to the Lord a food offering(AT) consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AU) 20 With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah(AV) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(AW) 21 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(AX) 22 Include one male goat as a sin offering(AY) to make atonement for you.(AZ) 23 Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. 24 In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the Lord;(BA) it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

The Festival of Weeks(BB)

26 “‘On the day of firstfruits,(BC) when you present to the Lord an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks,(BD) hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(BE) 27 Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BF) 28 With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(BG) 29 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(BH) 30 Include one male goat(BI) to make atonement for you. 31 Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering(BJ) and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms; also in verses 13, 21 and 29
  2. Numbers 28:5 That is, about 1 quart or about 1 liter; also in verses 7 and 14
  3. Numbers 28:9 That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms; also in verses 12, 20 and 28
  4. Numbers 28:12 That is, probably about 11 pounds or about 5 kilograms; also in verses 20 and 28
  5. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 2 quarts or about 1.9 liters
  6. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 1 1/3 quarts or about 1.3 liters
  7. Numbers 28:15 Or purification offering; also in verse 22