Matthieu 27
La Bible du Semeur
Jésus devant Pilate(A)
27 L’aube s’était levée. L’ensemble des chefs des prêtres et des responsables du peuple tinrent conseil contre Jésus pour le faire condamner à mort. 2 Ils le firent lier et le conduisirent chez Pilate, le gouverneur, pour le remettre entre ses mains.
Le suicide de Judas(B)
3 En voyant que Jésus était condamné, Judas, qui l’avait trahi, fut pris de remords : il alla rapporter aux chefs des prêtres et aux responsables du peuple les trente pièces d’argent 4 et leur dit : J’ai péché en livrant un innocent à la mort !
Mais ils lui répliquèrent : Que nous importe ? Cela te regarde !
5 Judas jeta les pièces d’argent dans le Temple, partit, et alla se pendre.
6 Les chefs des prêtres ramassèrent l’argent et déclarèrent : On n’a pas le droit de verser cette somme dans le trésor du Temple, car c’est le prix du sang[a].
7 Ils tinrent donc conseil et décidèrent d’acquérir, avec cet argent, le « Champ-du-Potier » et d’en faire un cimetière pour les étrangers. 8 Voilà pourquoi ce terrain s’appelle encore de nos jours « le champ du sang ».
9 Ainsi s’accomplit la parole du prophète Jérémie :
Ils ont pris les trente pièces d’argent, le prix auquel les descendants d’Israël l’ont estimé, 10 et ils les ont données pour acheter le champ du potier, comme le Seigneur me l’avait ordonné[b].
Jésus condamné à mort(C)
11 Jésus comparut devant le gouverneur qui l’interrogea.
– Es-tu le roi des Juifs ? lui demanda-t-il.
– Tu le dis toi-même, répondit Jésus.
12 Mais ensuite, quand les chefs des prêtres et les responsables du peuple vinrent l’accuser, il ne répondit rien.
13 Alors Pilate lui dit : Tu n’entends pas tout ce qu’ils disent contre toi ?
14 Mais, au grand étonnement du gouverneur, Jésus ne répondit pas même sur un seul point.
15 A chaque fête de la Pâque, le gouverneur avait l’habitude de relâcher un prisonnier, celui que la foule désignait. 16 Or, à ce moment-là, il y avait sous les verrous, un prisonnier célèbre nommé Barabbas[c].
17 En voyant la foule rassemblée, Pilate lui demanda donc : Lequel de ces deux hommes voulez-vous que je vous relâche, Barabbas ou Jésus, qu’on appelle le Messie ?
18 En effet, il s’était bien rendu compte que c’était par jalousie qu’on lui avait livré Jésus.
19 Pendant qu’il siégeait au tribunal, sa femme lui fit parvenir un message disant : Ne te mêle pas de l’affaire de ce juste, car cette nuit, j’ai été fort tourmentée par des rêves à cause de lui.
20 Cependant, les chefs des prêtres et les responsables du peuple persuadèrent la foule de réclamer la libération de Barabbas et l’exécution de Jésus.
21 Le gouverneur prit la parole et redemanda à la foule : Lequel des deux voulez-vous que je vous relâche ?
– Barabbas ! crièrent-ils.
22 – Mais alors, insista Pilate, que dois-je faire de Jésus, qu’on appelle le Messie[d] ?
Et tous répondirent : Crucifie-le !
23 – Mais enfin, reprit Pilate, qu’a-t-il fait de mal ?
Eux, cependant, criaient de plus en plus fort : Crucifie-le !
24 Quand Pilate vit qu’il n’aboutissait à rien, mais qu’au contraire, l’agitation de la foule augmentait, il prit de l’eau et, devant la foule, se lava les mains en disant : Je ne suis pas responsable de la mort de cet homme. Cela vous regarde.
25 Et tout le peuple répondit : Que la responsabilité de sa mort retombe sur nous et sur nos enfants !
26 Alors Pilate leur relâcha Barabbas. Quant à Jésus, après l’avoir fait battre à coups de fouet, il le livra pour qu’on le crucifie.
27 Les soldats du gouverneur traînèrent Jésus vers l’intérieur du palais et rassemblèrent toute la cohorte autour de lui. 28 Ils lui arrachèrent ses vêtements et le revêtirent d’un manteau écarlate. 29 Ils lui posèrent sur la tête une couronne tressée de rameaux épineux ; dans sa main droite, ils placèrent un roseau en guise de sceptre. Ils s’agenouillèrent devant lui en disant sur un ton sarcastique : Salut, roi des Juifs !
30 Ils crachaient sur lui et, prenant le roseau, ils le frappaient à la tête. 31 Quand ils eurent fini de se moquer de lui, ils lui ôtèrent le manteau, lui remirent ses vêtements et l’emmenèrent pour le crucifier.
La mort de Jésus(D)
32 A la sortie de la ville, ils rencontrèrent un nommé Simon, originaire de Cyrène. Ils lui firent porter la croix de Jésus.
33 Ils arrivèrent à un endroit nommé Golgotha (c’est-à-dire : « le lieu du crâne »). 34 Là, ils donnèrent à boire à Jésus du vin mélangé avec du fiel[e] ; mais quand il l’eut goûté, il refusa de le boire. 35 Après l’avoir cloué sur la croix, les soldats se partagèrent ses vêtements en les tirant au sort. 36 Puis ils s’assirent pour monter la garde.
37 Ils avaient fixé au-dessus de la tête de Jésus un écriteau sur lequel était inscrit, comme motif de sa condamnation : « Celui-ci est Jésus, le roi des Juifs. » 38 Deux brigands furent crucifiés en même temps que lui, l’un à sa droite, l’autre à sa gauche.
39 Ceux qui passaient par là lui lançaient des insultes en secouant la tête, 40 et criaient : Hé, toi qui démolis le Temple et qui le reconstruis en trois jours, sauve-toi toi-même. Si tu es le Fils de Dieu, descends de la croix !
41 De même, les chefs des prêtres se moquaient de lui, avec les spécialistes de la Loi et les responsables du peuple, en disant : 42 Dire qu’il a sauvé les autres, et qu’il est incapable de se sauver lui-même ! C’est ça le roi d’Israël ? Qu’il descende donc de la croix ; alors nous croirons en lui ! 43 Il a mis sa confiance en Dieu. Eh bien, si Dieu trouve son plaisir en lui, qu’il le délivre[f]! N’a-t-il pas dit : « Je suis le Fils de Dieu » ?
44 Les brigands crucifiés avec lui l’insultaient, eux aussi, de la même manière.
45 A partir de midi, et jusqu’à trois heures de l’après-midi, le pays entier[g] fut plongé dans l’obscurité.
46 Vers trois heures, Jésus cria d’une voix forte : Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani ? ce qui veut dire : Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, pourquoi m’as-tu abandonné[h]?
47 En entendant ces paroles, quelques-uns de ceux qui étaient là disaient : Il appelle Elie !
48 L’un d’entre eux courut aussitôt prendre une éponge, qu’il imbiba de vinaigre et piqua au bout d’un roseau. Il la présenta à Jésus pour qu’il boive, 49 quand les autres lui dirent : Attends ! On va bien voir si Elie vient le délivrer.
50 A ce moment, Jésus poussa de nouveau un grand cri et rendit l’esprit. 51 Et voici qu’au même instant, le rideau du Temple se déchira en deux, de haut en bas ; la terre trembla, les rochers se fendirent. 52 Des tombes s’ouvrirent et les corps de beaucoup d’hommes fidèles à Dieu qui étaient morts ressuscitèrent. 53 Ils quittèrent leurs tombeaux et, après la résurrection de Jésus, ils entrèrent dans la ville sainte où beaucoup de personnes les virent.
54 En voyant le tremblement de terre et tout ce qui se passait, l’officier romain et les soldats qui gardaient Jésus furent saisis d’épouvante et dirent : Cet homme était vraiment le Fils de Dieu[i] !
55 Il y avait aussi là plusieurs femmes qui regardaient de loin ; c’étaient celles qui avaient suivi Jésus depuis la Galilée[j], pour être à son service. 56 Parmi elles, Marie de Magdala, Marie, la mère de Jacques et de Joseph et la mère des fils de Zébédée.
Jésus mis au tombeau(E)
57 Le soir venu, arriva un homme riche appelé Joseph, originaire de la ville d’Arimathée. Lui aussi était un disciple de Jésus. 58 Il alla demander à Pilate le corps de Jésus. Alors Pilate donna l’ordre de le lui remettre. 59 Joseph prit donc le corps, l’enroula dans un drap de lin pur 60 et le déposa dans le tombeau tout neuf qu’il s’était fait tailler pour lui-même dans le roc. Puis il roula un grand bloc de pierre devant l’entrée du tombeau et s’en alla. 61 Il y avait là Marie de Magdala et l’autre Marie, assises en face de la tombe.
62 Le lendemain, le jour qui suivait la préparation du sabbat[k], les chefs des prêtres et des pharisiens se rendirent ensemble chez Pilate 63 pour lui dire : Excellence, nous nous souvenons que cet imposteur a dit, pendant qu’il était encore en vie : « Après trois jours, je ressusciterai. » 64 Fais donc surveiller étroitement la tombe jusqu’à ce troisième jour : il faut à tout prix éviter que ses disciples viennent dérober le corps pour dire ensuite au peuple qu’il est ressuscité. Cette dernière supercherie serait encore pire que la première.
65 Pilate leur déclara : D’accord ! Prenez un corps de garde[l] et assurez la protection de ce tombeau à votre guise.
66 Ils se rendirent donc au tombeau et le firent surveiller après avoir apposé les scellés sur la pierre en présence de la garde.
Footnotes
- 27.6 Le prix du sang, c’est-à-dire le prix d’une vie humaine.
- 27.10 Za 11.12-13. Voir Jr 18.2-3 ; 19.1-2 ; 32.6-15.
- 27.16 Barabbas: certains manuscrits ont Jésus Barabbas. De même qu’au v. 17.
- 27.22 Autre traduction : Christ.
- 27.34 Sorte d’anesthésique destiné à adoucir la douleur. Mais Jésus a voulu rester lucide jusqu’à la fin.
- 27.43 Ps 22.9.
- 27.45 Autre traduction : sur toute la terre.
- 27.46 Ps 22.2.
- 27.54 Ou : un fils de Dieu !
- 27.55 Le ministère de Jésus avait commencé dans la province du nord du pays d’Israël, la Galilée.
- 27.62 Le vendredi était appelé jour de la préparation (du sabbat) : les Juifs accomplissaient toutes les tâches qui leur éviteraient de travailler le jour du repos.
- 27.65 Autre traduction : vous avez une garde.
Matthew 27
King James Version
27 When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
3 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.
5 And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.
7 And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.
8 Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
9 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;
10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.
11 And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
14 And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
19 When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
23 And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.
24 When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.
25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers.
28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
29 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
31 And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.
32 And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
36 And sitting down they watched him there;
37 And set up over his head his accusation written, This Is Jesus The King Of The Jews.
38 Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,
40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,
42 He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.
43 He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.
44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
47 Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias.
48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
49 The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him.
50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.
51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
55 And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
56 Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children.
57 When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:
58 He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
61 And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
63 Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.
65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.
Matthew 27
New International Version
Judas Hangs Himself
27 Early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people made their plans how to have Jesus executed.(A) 2 So they bound him, led him away and handed him over(B) to Pilate the governor.(C)
3 When Judas, who had betrayed him,(D) saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver(E) to the chief priests and the elders. 4 “I have sinned,” he said, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.”
“What is that to us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.”(F)
5 So Judas threw the money into the temple(G) and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.(H)
6 The chief priests picked up the coins and said, “It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.” 7 So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. 8 That is why it has been called the Field of Blood(I) to this day. 9 Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled:(J) “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 10 and they used them to buy the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”[a](K)
Jesus Before Pilate(L)
11 Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(M)
“You have said so,” Jesus replied.
12 When he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he gave no answer.(N) 13 Then Pilate asked him, “Don’t you hear the testimony they are bringing against you?”(O) 14 But Jesus made no reply,(P) not even to a single charge—to the great amazement of the governor.
15 Now it was the governor’s custom at the festival to release a prisoner(Q) chosen by the crowd. 16 At that time they had a well-known prisoner whose name was Jesus[b] Barabbas. 17 So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?”(R) 18 For he knew it was out of self-interest that they had handed Jesus over to him.
19 While Pilate was sitting on the judge’s seat,(S) his wife sent him this message: “Don’t have anything to do with that innocent(T) man, for I have suffered a great deal today in a dream(U) because of him.”
20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed.(V)
21 “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor.
“Barabbas,” they answered.
22 “What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called the Messiah?”(W) Pilate asked.
They all answered, “Crucify him!”
23 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.
But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”
24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar(X) was starting, he took water and washed his hands(Y) in front of the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,”(Z) he said. “It is your responsibility!”(AA)
25 All the people answered, “His blood is on us and on our children!”(AB)
26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged,(AC) and handed him over to be crucified.
The Soldiers Mock Jesus(AD)
27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium(AE) and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him,(AF) 29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. “Hail, king of the Jews!” they said.(AG) 30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again.(AH) 31 After they had mocked him, they took off the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.(AI)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(AJ)
32 As they were going out,(AK) they met a man from Cyrene,(AL) named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross.(AM) 33 They came to a place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”).(AN) 34 There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall;(AO) but after tasting it, he refused to drink it. 35 When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AP) 36 And sitting down, they kept watch(AQ) over him there. 37 Above his head they placed the written charge against him: this is jesus, the king of the jews.
38 Two rebels were crucified with him,(AR) one on his right and one on his left. 39 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(AS) 40 and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(AT) save yourself!(AU) Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!”(AV) 41 In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. 42 “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! He’s the king of Israel!(AW) Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe(AX) in him. 43 He trusts in God. Let God rescue him(AY) now if he wants him, for he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 In the same way the rebels who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him.
The Death of Jesus(AZ)
45 From noon until three in the afternoon darkness(BA) came over all the land. 46 About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli,[c] lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[d](BB)
47 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling Elijah.”
48 Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar,(BC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. 49 The rest said, “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to save him.”
50 And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.(BD)
51 At that moment the curtain of the temple(BE) was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split(BF) 52 and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. 53 They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and[e] went into the holy city(BG) and appeared to many people.
54 When the centurion and those with him who were guarding(BH) Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, “Surely he was the Son of God!”(BI)
55 Many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to care for his needs.(BJ) 56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph,[f] and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.(BK)
The Burial of Jesus(BL)
57 As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. 58 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and placed it in his own new tomb(BM) that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. 61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.
The Guard at the Tomb
62 The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. 63 “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’(BN) 64 So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body(BO) and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first.”
65 “Take a guard,”(BP) Pilate answered. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.” 66 So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal(BQ) on the stone(BR) and posting the guard.(BS)
Footnotes
- Matthew 27:10 See Zech. 11:12,13; Jer. 19:1-13; 32:6-9.
- Matthew 27:16 Many manuscripts do not have Jesus; also in verse 17.
- Matthew 27:46 Some manuscripts Eloi, Eloi
- Matthew 27:46 Psalm 22:1
- Matthew 27:53 Or tombs, and after Jesus’ resurrection they
- Matthew 27:56 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph
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