La parabole des dix jeunes filles

25 Ce jour-là, il en sera du royaume des cieux comme de dix jeunes filles qui prirent leurs lampes et s’en allèrent à la rencontre du marié. Cinq d’entre elles étaient insensées, les cinq autres étaient avisées : les jeunes filles insensées prirent leurs lampes sans penser à emporter de réserve d’huile, mais celles qui étaient avisées prirent, avec leurs lampes, des flacons contenant de l’huile.

Comme le marié se faisait attendre, elles s’assoupirent toutes et finirent par céder au sommeil. A minuit, un cri retentit : « Voici l’époux ! Allez à sa rencontre ! »

Toutes les jeunes filles se levèrent et préparèrent leurs lampes. Alors les jeunes filles insensées s’adressèrent à celles qui étaient avisées : « Donnez-nous de votre huile, car nos lampes sont en train de s’éteindre. »

Mais celles-ci leur répondirent : « Non ! Il n’y en aurait jamais assez pour nous et pour vous. Courez plutôt vous en acheter chez le marchand. »

10 Elles partirent en chercher. Pendant ce temps, le marié arriva : celles qui étaient prêtes entrèrent avec lui dans la salle de noces, et l’on ferma la porte.

11 Plus tard, les autres jeunes filles arrivèrent à leur tour ; mais elles eurent beau crier : « Seigneur, Seigneur, ouvre-nous ! » 12 Il leur répondit : « Vraiment, je vous l’assure : je ne sais pas qui vous êtes. »

13 C’est pourquoi, ajouta Jésus, tenez-vous en éveil, car vous ne savez ni le jour, ni l’heure de ma venue.

La parabole de l’argent à faire fructifier

(Lc 19.12-27)

14 Il en sera comme d’un homme qui partit pour un voyage : il convoqua ses serviteurs et leur confia l’administration de ses biens. 15 Il remit à l’un cinq lingots[a], à un autre deux, et à un troisième un seul, en tenant compte des capacités personnelles de chacun. Puis il s’en alla. 16 Celui qui avait reçu les cinq lingots se mit aussitôt à les faire fructifier, de sorte qu’il en gagna cinq autres. 17 Celui qui en avait reçu deux fit de même et en gagna deux autres. 18 Quant à celui qui n’en avait reçu qu’un, il s’en alla creuser un trou dans la terre pour y cacher l’argent de son maître.

19 Longtemps après, le maître de ces serviteurs revint et leur fit rendre compte de leur gérance.

20 Celui qui avait reçu les cinq lingots se présenta, apportant les cinq lingots supplémentaires qu’il avait gagnés.

« Maître, dit-il, tu m’avais remis cinq lingots, j’en ai gagné cinq autres. Les voici.

21 – Très bien, lui dit son maître, tu es un bon serviteur, en qui l’on peut avoir confiance. Tu t’es montré fidèle en peu de choses. C’est pourquoi je t’en confierai de plus importantes. Viens partager la joie de ton maître ! »

22 Celui qui avait reçu les deux lingots se présenta aussi et dit : « Maître, tu m’avais remis deux lingots, j’en ai gagné deux autres. Les voici.

23 – Très bien, lui dit son maître, tu es un bon serviteur, en qui l’on peut avoir confiance. Tu t’es montré fidèle en peu de choses. C’est pourquoi je t’en confierai de plus importantes. Viens partager la joie de ton maître ! »

24 Enfin, celui qui n’avait reçu qu’un lingot vint à son tour et dit : « Maître, je savais que tu es un homme dur : tu moissonnes là où tu n’as rien semé, tu récoltes où tu n’as pas répandu de semence. 25 Alors, j’ai pris peur et je suis allé cacher ton argent dans la terre. Voilà : prends ce qui t’appartient. »

26 Mais son maître lui répondit : « Vaurien ! Fainéant ! Tu savais que je moissonne là où je n’ai rien semé et que je récolte là où je n’ai pas répandu de semence ! 27 Eh bien, tu aurais dû placer mon argent chez les banquiers et, à mon retour, j’aurais récupéré le capital et les intérêts. 28 Qu’on lui retire donc le lingot et qu’on le donne à celui qui en a déjà dix.

29 Car à celui qui a, on donnera encore, et il sera dans l’abondance. Mais à celui qui n’a pas, on ôtera même ce qu’il a. 30 Quant à ce vaurien, jetez-le dans les ténèbres du dehors, où il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets. »

Le jugement dernier

31 Quand le Fils de l’homme viendra dans sa gloire, avec tous ses anges, il prendra place sur son trône glorieux. 32 Tous les peuples de la terre seront rassemblés devant lui. Alors il les divisera en deux groupes – tout comme le berger fait le tri entre les brebis et les boucs. 33 Il placera les brebis à sa droite et les boucs à sa gauche. 34 Après quoi, le roi dira à ceux qui seront à sa droite : « Venez, vous qui êtes bénis par mon Père : prenez possession du royaume qu’il a préparé pour vous depuis la création du monde. 35 Car j’ai eu faim, et vous m’avez donné à manger. J’ai eu soif, et vous m’avez donné à boire. J’étais un étranger, et vous m’avez accueilli chez vous. 36 J’étais nu, et vous m’avez donné des vêtements. J’étais malade, et vous m’avez soigné. J’étais en prison, et vous êtes venus à moi. »

37 Alors, les justes lui demanderont : « Mais, Seigneur, quand t’avons-nous vu avoir faim, et t’avons-nous donné à manger ? Ou avoir soif, et t’avons-nous donné à boire ? 38 Ou quand t’avons-nous vu étranger et t’avons-nous accueilli ? Ou nu, et t’avons-nous vêtu ? 39 Ou malade ou prisonnier, et sommes-nous venus te rendre visite ? »

40 Et le roi leur répondra : « Vraiment, je vous l’assure : chaque fois que vous avez fait cela à l’un de ces plus petits de mes frères, c’est à moi-même que vous l’avez fait. »

41 Puis il se tournera vers ceux qui seront à sa gauche : « Retirez-vous loin de moi, vous que Dieu a maudits, et allez dans le feu éternel préparé pour le diable et ses anges. 42 Car j’ai eu faim, et vous ne m’avez rien donné à manger. J’ai eu soif, et vous ne m’avez rien donné à boire. 43 J’étais un étranger, et vous ne m’avez pas accueilli chez vous. J’étais nu, et vous ne m’avez pas donné de vêtements. J’étais malade et en prison, et vous n’avez pas pris soin de moi. »

44 Alors, ils lui demanderont à leur tour : « Mais, Seigneur, quand t’avons-nous vu souffrant de la faim ou de la soif ; quand t’avons-nous vu étranger, nu, malade ou en prison, et avons-nous négligé de te rendre service ? »

45 Alors il leur répondra : « Vraiment, je vous l’assure : chaque fois que vous n’avez pas fait cela à l’un de ces plus petits, c’est à moi que vous avez manqué de le faire. »

46 Et ils s’en iront au châtiment éternel. Tandis que les justes entreront dans la vie éternelle.

Footnotes

  1. 25.15 Il s’agit de talents. Le talent équivalait à dix fois le salaire annuel d’un ouvrier.

25 “Then the Kingdom of Heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. Those who were foolish, when they took their lamps, took no oil with them, but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. Now while the bridegroom delayed, they all slumbered and slept. But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Behold! The bridegroom is coming! Come out to meet him!’ Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.[a] The foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ But the wise answered, saying, ‘What if there isn’t enough for us and you? You go rather to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.’ 10 While they went away to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding feast, and the door was shut. 11 Afterward the other virgins also came, saying, ‘Lord, Lord, open to us.’ 12 But he answered, ‘Most certainly I tell you, I don’t know you.’ 13 Watch therefore, for you don’t know the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming.

14 “For it is like a man going into another country, who called his own servants and entrusted his goods to them. 15 To one he gave five talents,[b] to another two, to another one, to each according to his own ability. Then he went on his journey. 16 Immediately he who received the five talents went and traded with them, and made another five talents. 17 In the same way, he also who got the two gained another two. 18 But he who received the one talent went away and dug in the earth and hid his lord’s money.

19 “Now after a long time the lord of those servants came, and settled accounts with them. 20 He who received the five talents came and brought another five talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents. Behold, I have gained another five talents in addition to them.’

21 “His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things, I will set you over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’

22 “He also who got the two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents. Behold, I have gained another two talents in addition to them.’

23 “His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things. I will set you over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’

24 “He also who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you that you are a hard man, reaping where you didn’t sow, and gathering where you didn’t scatter. 25 I was afraid, and went away and hid your talent in the earth. Behold, you have what is yours.’

26 “But his lord answered him, ‘You wicked and slothful servant. You knew that I reap where I didn’t sow, and gather where I didn’t scatter. 27 You ought therefore to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received back my own with interest. 28 Take away therefore the talent from him and give it to him who has the ten talents. 29 For to everyone who has will be given, and he will have abundance, but from him who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away. 30 Throw out the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

31 “But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. 32 Before him all the nations will be gathered, and he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will tell those on his right hand, ‘Come, blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; 35 for I was hungry and you gave me food to eat. I was thirsty and you gave me drink. I was a stranger and you took me in. 36 I was naked and you clothed me. I was sick and you visited me. I was in prison and you came to me.’

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you a drink? 38 When did we see you as a stranger and take you in, or naked and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and come to you?’

40 “The King will answer them, ‘Most certainly I tell you, because you did it to one of the least of these my brothers,[c] you did it to me.’ 41 Then he will say also to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels; 42 for I was hungry, and you didn’t give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink; 43 I was a stranger, and you didn’t take me in; naked, and you didn’t clothe me; sick, and in prison, and you didn’t visit me.’

44 “Then they will also answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and didn’t help you?’

45 “Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Most certainly I tell you, because you didn’t do it to one of the least of these, you didn’t do it to me.’ 46 These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

Footnotes

  1. 25:7 The end of the wick of an oil lamp needs to be cut off periodically to avoid having it become clogged with carbon deposits. The wick height is also adjusted so that the flame burns evenly and gives good light without producing a lot of smoke.
  2. 25:15 A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds (usually used to weigh silver unless otherwise specified)
  3. 25:40 The word for “brothers” here may be also correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.”

The Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids

25 “Then the kingdom of heaven shall be compared to ten maidens who took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom.[a] Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. As the bridegroom was delayed, they all slumbered and slept. But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.’ Then all those maidens rose and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ But the wise replied, ‘Perhaps there will not be enough for us and for you; go rather to the dealers and buy for yourselves.’ 10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast; and the door was shut. 11 Afterward the other maidens came also, saying, ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’ 12 But he replied, ‘Truly, I say to you, I do not know you.’ 13 Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.

The Parable of the Talents

14 “For it will be as when a man going on a journey called his servants and entrusted to them his property; 15 to one he gave five talents,[b] to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away. 16 He who had received the five talents went at once and traded with them; and he made five talents more. 17 So also, he who had the two talents made two talents more. 18 But he who had received the one talent went and dug in the ground and hid his master’s money. 19 Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them. 20 And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me five talents; here I have made five talents more.’ 21 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much; enter into the joy of your master.’ 22 And he also who had the two talents came forward, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me two talents; here I have made two talents more.’ 23 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much; enter into the joy of your master.’ 24 He also who had received the one talent came forward, saying, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not winnow; 25 so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here you have what is yours.’ 26 But his master answered him, ‘You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I have not sowed, and gather where I have not winnowed? 27 Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received what was my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has the ten talents. 29 For to every one who has will more be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.[c] 30 And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness; there men will weep and gnash their teeth.’

The Judgment of the Nations

31 “When the Son of man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate them one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33 and he will place the sheep at his right hand, but the goats at the left. 34 Then the King will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; 35 for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see thee hungry and feed thee, or thirsty and give thee drink? 38 And when did we see thee a stranger and welcome thee, or naked and clothe thee? 39 And when did we see thee sick or in prison and visit thee?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me.’ 41 Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; 42 for I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see thee hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to thee?’ 45 Then he will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it not to one of the least of these, you did it not to me.’ 46 And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 25:1 Other ancient authorities add and the bride
  2. Matthew 25:15 This talent was more than fifteen years’ wages of a laborer
  3. 25.29 See note on Mt 13.12.

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like(A) ten virgins who took their lamps(B) and went out to meet the bridegroom.(C) Five of them were foolish and five were wise.(D) The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.(E)

“At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

“Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’(F)

“‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10 “But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet.(G) And the door was shut.

11 “Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’

12 “But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’(H)

13 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.(I)

The Parable of the Bags of Gold(J)

14 “Again, it will be like a man going on a journey,(K) who called his servants and entrusted his wealth to them. 15 To one he gave five bags of gold, to another two bags, and to another one bag,[a] each according to his ability.(L) Then he went on his journey. 16 The man who had received five bags of gold went at once and put his money to work and gained five bags more. 17 So also, the one with two bags of gold gained two more. 18 But the man who had received one bag went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.(M) 20 The man who had received five bags of gold brought the other five. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five bags of gold. See, I have gained five more.’

21 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(N) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

22 “The man with two bags of gold also came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with two bags of gold; see, I have gained two more.’

23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(O) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

24 “Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’

26 “His master replied, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? 27 Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest.

28 “‘So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags. 29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(P) 30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(Q)

The Sheep and the Goats

31 “When the Son of Man comes(R) in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.(S) 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate(T) the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.(U) 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom(V) prepared for you since the creation of the world.(W) 35 For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in,(X) 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me,(Y) I was sick and you looked after me,(Z) I was in prison and you came to visit me.’(AA)

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’(AB)

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me,(AC) you who are cursed, into the eternal fire(AD) prepared for the devil and his angels.(AE) 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’(AF)

46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.(AG)(AH)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 25:15 Greek five talents … two talents … one talent; also throughout this parable; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wage.