10 Jésus appela ses douze disciples et leur donna l’autorité de chasser les esprits mauvais et de guérir toute maladie et toute infirmité. Voici les noms des douze apôtres : d’abord, Simon appelé Pierre puis André son frère ; Jacques, fils de Zébédée, et Jean son frère ; Philippe et Barthélemy ; Thomas et Matthieu, le collecteur d’impôts ; Jacques, fils d’Alphée, et Thaddée ; Simon, le Zélé[a], et Judas Iscariot, celui qui a trahi Jésus.

L’envoi des Douze(A)

Ce sont ces douze hommes que Jésus envoya, après leur avoir fait les recommandations suivantes : N’allez pas dans les contrées étrangères et n’entrez pas dans les villes de la Samarie. Rendez-vous plutôt auprès des brebis perdues du peuple d’Israël. En chemin, annoncez que le royaume[b] des cieux est proche. Guérissez les malades, ressuscitez les morts, rendez purs les lépreux, expulsez les démons.

Vous avez reçu gratuitement, donnez gratuitement. Ne mettez dans vos bourses ni or, ni argent, ni pièce de cuivre. 10 N’emportez pour le voyage ni sac, ni tunique de rechange, ni sandales, ni bâton, car « l’ouvrier mérite sa nourriture ».

11 Chaque fois que vous arriverez dans une ville ou un village, cherchez quelqu’un qui soit respectable[c] et restez chez lui jusqu’à votre départ de la localité. 12 En entrant dans la maison, saluez ses occupants. 13 S’ils en sont dignes, que la paix que vous leur souhaitez repose sur eux[d]. Sinon, qu’elle vous revienne. 14 Si, dans une maison ou dans une ville, on ne veut pas vous recevoir, ni écouter vos paroles, quittez la maison ou la ville en secouant la poussière de vos pieds[e]. 15 Vraiment, je vous l’assure : au jour du jugement, les villes de Sodome et de Gomorrhe[f] seront traitées avec moins de rigueur que les habitants de ces lieux-là.

Les difficultés de la mission(B)

16 Voici : moi, je vous envoie comme des brebis au milieu des loups. Soyez prudents comme des serpents et innocents comme des colombes. 17 Soyez sur vos gardes ; car on vous traduira devant les tribunaux des Juifs et l’on vous fera fouetter dans leurs synagogues.

18 On vous forcera à comparaître devant des gouverneurs et des rois à cause de moi pour leur apporter un témoignage, ainsi qu’aux non-Juifs. 19 Lorsqu’on vous livrera aux autorités, ne vous inquiétez ni du contenu ni de la forme de ce que vous direz, car cela vous sera donné au moment même. 20 En effet, ce n’est pas vous qui parlerez, ce sera l’Esprit de votre Père qui parlera par votre bouche.

21 Le frère livrera son propre frère pour le faire condamner à mort, et le père livrera son enfant. Des enfants se dresseront contre leurs parents et les feront mettre à mort. 22 Tout le monde vous haïra à cause de moi. Mais celui qui tiendra bon jusqu’au bout sera sauvé.

23 Si l’on vous persécute dans une ville, fuyez dans une autre ; vraiment, je vous l’assure : vous n’achèverez pas le tour des villes d’Israël avant que le Fils de l’homme vienne.

24 Le disciple n’est pas plus grand que celui qui l’enseigne, ni le serviteur supérieur à son maître. 25 Il suffit au disciple d’être comme celui qui l’enseigne et au serviteur d’être comme son maître. S’ils ont traité le maître de la maison de Béelzébul[g], que diront-ils de ceux qui font partie de cette maison ?

Prendre courage pour la mission(C)

26 N’ayez donc pas peur de ces gens-là ! Car tout ce qui est tenu secret sera dévoilé, et tout ce qui est caché finira par être connu. 27 Ce que je vous dis en secret, répétez-le en plein jour. Ce qu’on vous chuchote dans le creux de l’oreille, criez-le du haut des toits.

28 Ne craignez donc pas ceux qui peuvent tuer le corps, mais qui n’ont pas le pouvoir de faire mourir l’âme. Craignez plutôt celui qui peut vous faire périr corps et âme dans l’enfer. 29 Ne vend-on pas une paire de moineaux pour un sou ? Et pourtant, pas un seul d’entre eux ne tombe à terre sans le consentement de votre Père. 30 Quant à vous, même les cheveux de votre tête sont tous comptés. 31 N’ayez donc aucune crainte, car vous, vous avez plus de valeur que toute une volée de moineaux.

32 C’est pourquoi, celui qui se déclarera pour moi devant les hommes, je me déclarerai moi aussi pour lui devant mon Père céleste. 33 Mais celui qui aura prétendu ne pas me connaître devant les hommes, je ne le reconnaîtrai pas non plus devant mon Père céleste.

(Lc 12.51-53)

34 Ne croyez pas que je sois venu apporter la paix sur terre : je ne suis pas venu apporter la paix, mais l’épée. 35 Oui, je suis venu opposer le fils à son père, la fille à sa mère, la belle-fille à sa belle-mère : 36 on aura pour ennemis les gens de sa propre famille[h].

(Lc 14.26-27)

37 Celui qui aime son père ou sa mère plus que moi n’est pas digne de moi. Celui qui aime son fils ou sa fille plus que moi n’est pas digne de moi. 38 Et celui qui ne se charge pas de sa croix et ne me suit pas n’est pas digne de moi. 39 Celui qui cherche à sauver sa vie la perdra ; et celui qui aura perdu sa vie à cause de moi la retrouvera.

(Mc 9.41)

40 Si quelqu’un vous accueille, c’est moi qu’il accueille. Or celui qui m’accueille, accueille celui qui m’a envoyé. 41 Celui qui accueille un prophète parce qu’il est un prophète recevra la même récompense que le prophète[i]. Et celui qui accueille un juste parce que c’est un juste aura la même récompense que le juste[j]. 42 Si quelqu’un donne à boire, ne serait-ce qu’un verre d’eau fraîche, au plus petit de mes disciples parce qu’il est mon disciple, vraiment, je vous l’assure, il ne perdra pas sa récompense.

Footnotes

  1. 10.4 Ce surnom peut faire allusion à son zèle pour la Loi, ou, selon certains, à son appartenance au parti nationaliste des zélotes.
  2. 10.7 Voir note 3.2.
  3. 10.11 Autre traduction : quelqu’un qui soit en mesure (ou désireux) de vous accueillir.
  4. 10.13 Selon la salutation juive habituelle : « Que la paix soit avec vous ! »
  5. 10.14 Geste marquant la rupture avec cette ville ou cette maison.
  6. 10.15 Deux villes frappées par le jugement de Dieu. Leur histoire est racontée dans Gn 18 à 19.
  7. 10.25 Béelzébul, « chef des démons », selon 12.24, était l’un des noms du diable.
  8. 10.36 Mi 7.6.
  9. 10.41 Autre traduction : recevra une récompense réservée à un prophète.
  10. 10.41 Autre traduction : recevra une récompense réservée à un juste.

Commissioning the Twelve

10 Summoning His 12 disciples,(A) He gave them authority over unclean spirits, to drive them out and to heal every[a] disease and sickness.(B) These are the names of the 12 apostles:(C)

First, Simon, who is called Peter,
and Andrew his brother;
James the son of Zebedee,
and John his brother;
Philip and Bartholomew;[b]
Thomas and Matthew the tax collector;
James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[c]
Simon the Zealot,[d] and Judas Iscariot,[e]
who also betrayed Him.(D)

Jesus sent out these 12 after giving them instructions: “Don’t take the road leading to other nations, and don’t enter any Samaritan(E) town. Instead, go to the lost sheep(F) of the house of Israel.(G) As you go, announce this: ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’(H) Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with skin diseases, drive out demons.(I) You have received free of charge; give free of charge. Don’t take along gold, silver, or copper for your money-belts.(J) 10 Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a walking stick, for the worker(K) is worthy of his food.

11 “When you enter any town or village, find out who is worthy, and stay there until you leave. 12 Greet a household when you enter it,(L) 13 and if the household is worthy, let your peace be on it. But if it is unworthy, let your peace return to you.(M) 14 If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet(N) when you leave that house or town. 15 I assure you: It will be more tolerable on the day of judgment(O) for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.(P)

Persecutions Predicted

16 “Look, I’m sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as serpents and as harmless as doves.(Q) 17 Because people will hand you over to sanhedrins[f] and flog you in their synagogues,(R) beware of them. 18 You will even be brought before governors and kings because of Me, to bear witness to them and to the nations.(S) 19 But when they hand you over, don’t worry about how or what you should speak.(T) For you will be given what to say at that hour, 20 because you are not speaking, but the Spirit(U) of your Father is speaking through you.(V)

21 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will even rise up against their parents and have them put to death.(W) 22 You will be hated by everyone because of My name.(X) But the one who endures to the end will be delivered.[g](Y) 23 When they persecute you in one town, escape to another.(Z) For I assure you: You will not have covered the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes. 24 A disciple[h] is not above his teacher, or a slave above his master.(AA) 25 It is enough for a disciple to become like his teacher and a slave like his master. If they called the head of the house ‘Beelzebul,’ how much more the members of his household!(AB)

Fear God

26 “Therefore,(AC) don’t be afraid of them, since there is nothing covered that won’t be uncovered and nothing hidden that won’t be made known.(AD) 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the light. What you hear in a whisper,[i] proclaim on the housetops.(AE) 28 Don’t fear those who kill the body but are not able to kill the soul;(AF) rather, fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.(AG) 29 Aren’t two sparrows sold for a penny?[j] Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father’s(AH) consent.[k] 30 But even the hairs of your head have all been counted.(AI) 31 So don’t be afraid therefore; you are worth more than many sparrows.(AJ)

Acknowledging Christ

32 “Therefore, everyone who will acknowledge Me before men, I will also acknowledge him before My Father in heaven.(AK) 33 But whoever denies Me before men,(AL) I will also deny him before My Father in heaven. 34 Don’t assume that I came to bring peace on the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.(AM) 35 For I came to turn

a man against his father,
a daughter against her mother,
a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;
36 and a man’s enemies will be
the members of his household.(AN)[l]

37 The person who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me;(AO) the person who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38 And whoever doesn’t take up his cross and follow[m] Me is not worthy of Me. 39 Anyone finding[n] his life will lose it,(AP) and anyone losing[o] his life because of Me will find it.(AQ)

A Cup of Cold Water

40 “The one who welcomes you welcomes Me,(AR) and the one who welcomes Me welcomes Him who sent Me.(AS) 41 Anyone who[p] welcomes a prophet(AT) because he is a prophet[q] will receive a prophet’s reward. And anyone who[r] welcomes a righteous person because he’s righteous[s] will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And whoever gives(AU) just a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is a disciple[t](AV)—I assure you: He will never lose his reward!”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:1 Or every kind of
  2. Matthew 10:3 Probably the Nathanael of Jn 1:45-51
  3. Matthew 10:3 Other mss read and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus
  4. Matthew 10:4 Lit the Cananaean
  5. Matthew 10:4 Iscariot is probably “a man of Kerioth,” a town in Judea.
  6. Matthew 10:17 Local Jewish courts or local councils
  7. Matthew 10:22 Or saved
  8. Matthew 10:24 Or student
  9. Matthew 10:27 Lit in the ear
  10. Matthew 10:29 Gk assarion, a small copper coin
  11. Matthew 10:29 Lit ground apart from your Father
  12. Matthew 10:36 Mc 7:6
  13. Matthew 10:38 Lit follow after
  14. Matthew 10:39 Or The one who finds
  15. Matthew 10:39 Or and the one who loses
  16. Matthew 10:41 Or The one who
  17. Matthew 10:41 Lit prophet in the name of a prophet
  18. Matthew 10:41 Or And the one who
  19. Matthew 10:41 Lit person in the name of a righteous person
  20. Matthew 10:42 Lit little ones in the name of a disciple

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

10 Jesus called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits(F) and to heal every disease and sickness.(G)

These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.(H)

These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not go among the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.(I) Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.(J) As you go, proclaim this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven(K) has come near.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy,[a] drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.

“Do not get any gold or silver or copper to take with you in your belts(L) 10 no bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.(M) 11 Whatever town or village you enter, search there for some worthy person and stay at their house until you leave. 12 As you enter the home, give it your greeting.(N) 13 If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you. 14 If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, leave that home or town and shake the dust off your feet.(O) 15 Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah(P) on the day of judgment(Q) than for that town.(R)

16 “I am sending you out like sheep among wolves.(S) Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.(T) 17 Be on your guard; you will be handed over to the local councils(U) and be flogged in the synagogues.(V) 18 On my account you will be brought before governors and kings(W) as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. 19 But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it.(X) At that time you will be given what to say, 20 for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father(Y) speaking through you.

21 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rebel against their parents(Z) and have them put to death.(AA) 22 You will be hated by everyone because of me,(AB) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(AC) 23 When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. Truly I tell you, you will not finish going through the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.(AD)

24 “The student is not above the teacher, nor a servant above his master.(AE) 25 It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebul,(AF) how much more the members of his household!

26 “So do not be afraid of them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.(AG) 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One(AH) who can destroy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care.[b] 30 And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.(AI) 31 So don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.(AJ)

32 “Whoever acknowledges me before others,(AK) I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven. 33 But whoever disowns me before others, I will disown before my Father in heaven.(AL)

34 “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn

“‘a man against his father,
    a daughter against her mother,
a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law(AM)
36     a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’[c](AN)

37 “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves their son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.(AO) 38 Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me.(AP) 39 Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it.(AQ)

40 “Anyone who welcomes you welcomes me,(AR) and anyone who welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.(AS) 41 Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes a righteous person as a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.”(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:8 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. Matthew 10:29 Or will; or knowledge
  3. Matthew 10:36 Micah 7:6

10 And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;

Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:

But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.

Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses,

10 Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.

12 And when ye come into an house, salute it.

13 And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.

15 Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.

17 But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;

18 And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles.

19 But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you.

21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

22 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.

23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.

24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord.

25 It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household?

26 Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known.

27 What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops.

28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.

30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.

32 Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.

33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.

35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.

37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.

39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

40 He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

41 He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward.

42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.