The Massacre of the Innocents

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he had been outwitted by the wise men, flew into a rage. He gave orders to massacre all the male children in and around Bethlehem who were two years[a] old and under, in keeping with the time he had learned from the wise men.(A) 17 Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled:

18 A voice was heard in Ramah,
weeping,[b] and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children;
and she refused to be consoled,
because they were no more.(B)[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:16 Lit were from two years
  2. Matthew 2:18 Other mss read Ramah, lamentation, and weeping,
  3. Matthew 2:18 Jr 31:15

Herod Has Innocent Children Murdered

16 Then Herod, when he[a] saw that he had been deceived by the wise men, became very angry, and he sent soldiers[b] and[c] executed all the children in Bethlehem and in all the region around it from the age of two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined precisely from the wise men. 17 Then what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled, saying,

18 “A voice was heard in Ramah,
    weeping and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children,
    and she did not want to be comforted,
because they exist no longer[d].”[e]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:16 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  2. Matthew 2:16 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  3. Matthew 2:16 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sent”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. Matthew 2:18 Literally “they are not”
  5. Matthew 2:18 A quotation from Jer 31:15