Wise Men Visit the King

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, wise men from the east arrived in Jerusalem,(A) saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?(B) For we saw his star at its rising(C) and have come to worship him.”[a]

When King Herod heard this, he was deeply disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. So he assembled all the chief priests and scribes(D) of the people and asked them where the Messiah would be born.

“In Bethlehem of Judea,” they told him, “because this is what was written by the prophet:

And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah:
Because out of you will come a ruler
who will shepherd my people Israel.[b](E)

Then Herod secretly summoned the wise men and asked them the exact time the star appeared. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the child. When you find him, report back to me so that I too can go and worship him.”[c](F)

After hearing the king, they went on their way. And there it was—the star they had seen at its rising. It led them until it came and stopped above the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overwhelmed with joy. 11 Entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and falling to their knees, they worshiped him.[d] Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.(G) 12 And being warned(H) in a dream not to go back to Herod, they returned to their own country by another route.

The Flight into Egypt

13 After they were gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Get up! Take the child and his mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I tell you. For Herod is about to search for the child to kill him.”(I) 14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night, and escaped to Egypt. 15 He stayed there until Herod’s death, so that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet might be fulfilled: Out of Egypt I called my Son.[e](J)

The Massacre of the Innocents

16 Then Herod, when he realized that he had been outwitted by the wise men, flew into a rage. He gave orders to massacre all the boys in and around Bethlehem who were two years old and under, in keeping with the time he had learned from the wise men.(K) 17 Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled:

18 A voice was heard in Ramah,

weeping,[f] and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children;
and she refused to be consoled,
because they are no more.[g](L)

The Return to Nazareth

19 After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,(M) 20 saying, “Get up, take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, because those who intended to kill the child are dead.” 21 So he got up, took the child and his mother, and entered the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned in a dream, he withdrew to the region of Galilee.(N) 23 Then he went and settled in a town called Nazareth to fulfill what was spoken through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.(O)

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 Or to pay him homage
  2. 2:6 Mc 5:2
  3. 2:8 Or and pay him homage
  4. 2:11 Or they paid him homage
  5. 2:15 Hs 11:1
  6. 2:18 Other mss read Ramah, lamentation, and weeping,
  7. 2:18 Jr 31:15

Scholars from the East

1-2 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem village, Judah territory—this was during Herod’s kingship—a band of scholars arrived in Jerusalem from the East. They asked around, “Where can we find and pay homage to the newborn King of the Jews? We observed a star in the eastern sky that signaled his birth. We’re on pilgrimage to worship him.”

3-4 When word of their inquiry got to Herod, he was terrified—and not Herod alone, but most of Jerusalem as well. Herod lost no time. He gathered all the high priests and religion scholars in the city together and asked, “Where is the Messiah supposed to be born?”

5-6 They told him, “Bethlehem, Judah territory. The prophet Micah wrote it plainly:

It’s you, Bethlehem, in Judah’s land,
    no longer bringing up the rear.
From you will come the leader
    who will shepherd-rule my people, my Israel.”

7-8 Herod then arranged a secret meeting with the scholars from the East. Pretending to be as devout as they were, he got them to tell him exactly when the birth-announcement star appeared. Then he told them the prophecy about Bethlehem, and said, “Go find this child. Leave no stone unturned. As soon as you find him, send word and I’ll join you at once in your worship.”

9-10 Instructed by the king, they set off. Then the star appeared again, the same star they had seen in the eastern skies. It led them on until it hovered over the place of the child. They could hardly contain themselves: They were in the right place! They had arrived at the right time!

11 They entered the house and saw the child in the arms of Mary, his mother. Overcome, they kneeled and worshiped him. Then they opened their luggage and presented gifts: gold, frankincense, myrrh.

12 In a dream, they were warned not to report back to Herod. So they worked out another route, left the territory without being seen, and returned to their own country.

* * *

13 After the scholars were gone, God’s angel showed up again in Joseph’s dream and commanded, “Get up. Take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt. Stay until further notice. Herod is on the hunt for this child, and wants to kill him.”

14-15 Joseph obeyed. He got up, took the child and his mother under cover of darkness. They were out of town and well on their way by daylight. They lived in Egypt until Herod’s death. This Egyptian exile fulfilled what Hosea had preached: “I called my son out of Egypt.”

16-18 Herod, when he realized that the scholars had tricked him, flew into a rage. He commanded the murder of every little boy two years old and under who lived in Bethlehem and its surrounding hills. (He determined that age from information he’d gotten from the scholars.) That’s when Jeremiah’s revelation was fulfilled:

A sound was heard in Ramah,
    weeping and much lament.
Rachel weeping for her children,
    Rachel refusing all solace,
Her children gone,
    dead and buried.

19-20 Later, when Herod died, God’s angel appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt: “Up, take the child and his mother and return to Israel. All those out to murder the child are dead.”

21-23 Joseph obeyed. He got up, took the child and his mother, and reentered Israel. When he heard, though, that Archelaus had succeeded his father, Herod, as king in Judea, he was afraid to go there. But then Joseph was directed in a dream to go to the hills of Galilee. On arrival, he settled in the village of Nazareth. This move was a fulfillment of the prophetic words, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”

Gelehrte suchen den neuen König

Jesus wurde in Bethlehem geboren, einer Stadt in Judäa. Herodes war damals König.[a] Da kamen einige Sterndeuter aus einem Land im Osten nach Jerusalem und erkundigten sich: »Wo ist der neugeborene König der Juden? Wir haben seinen Stern aufgehen sehen und sind aus dem Osten hierhergekommen,[b] um ihm die Ehre zu erweisen.«

Als König Herodes das hörte, war er bestürzt und mit ihm ganz Jerusalem. Er rief die obersten Priester und die Schriftgelehrten des jüdischen Volkes zusammen und fragte sie: »Wo soll dieser versprochene Retter[c] denn geboren werden?« Sie antworteten: »In Bethlehem in Judäa. So heißt es schon im Buch des Propheten:

›Bethlehem, du bist keineswegs die unbedeutendste Stadt in Juda. Denn aus dir kommt der Herrscher, der mein Volk Israel wie ein Hirte führen wird.‹[d]«

Daraufhin ließ Herodes die Sterndeuter heimlich zu sich kommen und fragte sie aus, wann sie den Stern zum ersten Mal gesehen hätten. Anschließend schickte er sie nach Bethlehem: »Erkundigt euch genau nach dem Kind«, sagte er, »und gebt mir Nachricht, sobald ihr es gefunden habt. Ich will dann auch hingehen und ihm die Ehre erweisen.«

Nach diesem Gespräch gingen die Sterndeuter nach Bethlehem. Derselbe Stern, den sie schon beobachtet hatten, als er am Himmel aufging,[e] führte sie auch jetzt. Er blieb über dem Haus stehen, in dem das Kind war. 10 Als sie das sahen, kannte ihre Freude keine Grenzen. 11 Sie betraten das Haus, wo sie das Kind mit seiner Mutter Maria fanden, fielen vor ihm nieder und ehrten es wie einen König. Dann packten sie ihre Schätze aus und beschenkten das Kind mit Gold, Weihrauch und Myrrhe.

12 Im Traum befahl ihnen Gott, nicht mehr zu Herodes zurückzugehen. Deshalb wählten sie für ihre Heimreise einen anderen Weg.

Flucht nach Ägypten

13 Nachdem die Sterndeuter fortgezogen waren, kam ein Engel des Herrn im Traum zu Josef und befahl ihm: »Steh schnell auf und flieh mit dem Kind und seiner Mutter nach Ägypten! Bleibt so lange dort, bis ich dir etwas anderes sage, denn Herodes lässt das Kind suchen und will es umbringen.« 14 Da brach Josef noch in der Nacht mit Maria und dem Kind nach Ägypten auf. 15 Dort blieben sie mit Jesus bis zum Tod von Herodes. So erfüllte sich, was der Herr durch seinen Propheten angekündigt hatte: »Ich habe meinen Sohn aus Ägypten gerufen.«[f]

Jesus soll getötet werden

16 Herodes war außer sich vor Zorn, als er merkte, dass die Sterndeuter ihn getäuscht hatten. Er ließ in Bethlehem und Umgebung alle Jungen, die zwei Jahre oder jünger waren, umbringen. Denn nach den Angaben der Sterndeuter musste das Kind in diesem Alter sein. 17 Auf diese Weise erfüllte sich, was Gott durch den Propheten Jeremia vorhergesagt hatte:

18 »Laute Schreie hört man in der Stadt Rama, Weinen und Klagen nehmen kein Ende. Rahel weint um ihre Kinder, sie will sich nicht trösten lassen, denn ihre Kinder wurden ihr genommen.«[g]

Rückkehr aus Ägypten

19 Als Herodes gestorben war, hatte Josef in Ägypten einen Traum. Darin erschien ihm wieder ein Engel des Herrn 20 und befahl ihm: »Steh auf und kehre mit dem Kind und seiner Mutter heim nach Israel! Die Leute, die das Kind umbringen wollten, sind tot.«

21 Josef gehorchte und ging mit Maria und dem Kind nach Israel zurück.

22 Unterwegs aber erfuhr er, dass Archelaus, der Sohn von Herodes, nun König von Judäa geworden war. Da bekam Josef Angst, dorthin zu gehen. Nachdem Gott noch einmal im Traum zu ihm gesprochen hatte, zog er in das Gebiet von Galiläa. 23 So kamen sie in die Stadt Nazareth und ließen sich dort nieder. Auf diese Weise sollte sich erfüllen, was Gott durch die Propheten angekündigt hatte: »Man wird ihn den Nazarener nennen.«[h]

Footnotes

  1. 2,1 Es handelt sich um Herodes den Großen. Vgl. »Herodes« im Biblischen Personen- und Ortsverzeichnis.
  2. 2,2 Oder: Wir haben seinen Stern im Osten gesehen und sind hierhergekommen.
  3. 2,4 Wörtlich: der Christus.
  4. 2,6 Micha 5,1
  5. 2,9 Oder: den sie schon im Osten beobachtet hatten.
  6. 2,15 Hosea 11,1
  7. 2,18 Jeremia 31,15
  8. 2,23 Die Einwohner von Nazareth und ganz Galiläa wurden von frommen Juden der damaligen Zeit gering geschätzt. Matthäus spielt hier wohl auf alttestamentliche Stellen an, in denen von der Niedrigkeit des versprochenen Retters und seiner Ablehnung durch die Menschen die Rede ist. Andere denken an eine Anspielung auf Jesaja 11,1, wo im Hebräischen »nezer« (»junger Trieb«) steht.