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Chapter 17

Jesus Is Transfigured.[a] Six days later, Jesus took Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain[b] by themselves. And in their presence he was transfigured; his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white. Suddenly, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, conversing with him. Then Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will make three tents here—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud cast a shadow over them. Then a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.” When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were greatly frightened. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Stand up, and do not be frightened.” And when they raised their eyes, they saw no one, but only Jesus.

Elijah Has Already Come.[c] As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one about this vision until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.” 10 And the disciples asked him, “Why then do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” 11 He said in reply, “Elijah will indeed come, and he will set everything right again. 12 However, I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but they did to him whatever they pleased. In the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.” 13 Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them about John the Baptist.

14 Jesus Heals a Boy with a Demon.[d] When they returned to the crowd, a man came up to Jesus, fell to his knees before him, 15 and pleaded, “Lord, have pity on my son, for he is subject to epileptic seizures and endures great suffering. He falls often into fire and often into water. 16 I brought him to your disciples, but they could not cure him.”

17 Jesus said in reply, “O unbelieving and perverse generation, how much longer shall I remain with you? How much longer must I put up with you? Bring the boy here to me.” 18 Then Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of the boy, and he was cured from that very moment.

19 Then the disciples came to Jesus and asked him privately, “Why were we not able to cast it out?” 20 He answered, “Because you have such little faith. Amen, I say to you, if you have faith as tiny as a mustard seed, you will be able to say to this mountain: ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you. [ 21 But this kind of demon does not come out except by prayer and fasting.]”[e]

22 Jesus Predicts His Passion a Second Time.[f] When they were together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be handed over into the power of men. 23 They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised.” And they were overwhelmed with grief.

24 Jesus Pays the Temple Tax.[g] When they arrived at Capernaum, the collectors of the temple tax came up to Peter and asked, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the temple tax?” 25 “Yes, he does,” he replied.

When Peter went into the house, but before he had a chance to speak, Jesus asked him, “Simon, what is your opinion? From whom do the kings of the earth exact tolls and taxes—from their own sons or from others?” 26 And when he said, “From others,” Jesus replied, “Then their sons are exempt. 27 However, lest we give offense to them, go to the lake and cast a hook. Take the first fish that you catch and open its mouth. There you will find a silver coin. Take it and give it to them for me and for yourself.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 17:1 At the Transfiguration, the same voice that at the moment of his Baptism had indicated to Jesus the way of a suffering Messianism now manifests him as the true Messiah to the three apostles who would witness his agony in the garden. For a few seconds Jesus’ humanity is resplendent with the divine glory of which he had divested himself during his earthly life.
  2. Matthew 17:1 A high mountain: since the 4th century, this has been identified with Tabor (1843 feet high) on the Plain of Esdraelon.
  3. Matthew 17:9 According to an ancient story, Elijah was assumed into heaven, while a prophecy claimed that he would return to prepare the people for the Messianic Age (see Mal 3:23-24; Sir 48:1-11).
  4. Matthew 17:14 This miracle has the purpose of highlighting the power of Jesus against the power of Satan, thus erasing all doubts that Jesus is the Messiah. Jesus states with some disappointment that not even his disciples have attained true faith.
  5. Matthew 17:21 This verse is missing in the most important manuscripts and seems to be taken from Mk 9:29.
  6. Matthew 17:22 This is the second of Christ’s three predictions of his Passion (see Mt 16:21-23) and the least detailed. The disciples are overwhelmed with grief.
  7. Matthew 17:24 On reaching the age of twenty, every Jew had to pay two drachmas each year (Ex 30:13; 2 Chr 24:9; Neh 10:32). It was approximately two days’ wages and was used for the upkeep of the temple. The two drachmas had to be paid in Jewish money; this explains the presence of money changers in the entrance halls of the temple (Mt 21:12; Jn 2:15). Silver coin: literally, a “stater,” which was worth four drachmas, or twice the amount of the tax.
    Jesus submits to the law out of respect for others, but he affirms that as Son of Man he is not bound by it. Christians who obey the law remain free with respect to all authority and are subject to God alone.

The Transfiguration

17 (A)And after six days Jesus took with him (B)Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was (C)transfigured before them, and (D)his face shone like the sun, and (E)his clothes became white as light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. And Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for (F)Elijah.” He was still speaking when, behold, (G)a bright cloud overshadowed them, and (H)a voice from the cloud said, (I)“This is my beloved Son,[a] with whom I am well pleased; (J)listen to him.” When (K)the disciples heard this, (L)they fell on their faces and were terrified. But Jesus came and (M)touched them, saying, “Rise, and (N)have no fear.” And when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only.

(O)And as they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, (P)“Tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.” 10 And the disciples asked him, “Then why do the scribes say (Q)that first Elijah must come?” 11 He answered, “Elijah does come, and (R)he will restore all things. 12 But I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but (S)did to him whatever they pleased. (T)So also the Son of Man will certainly suffer at their hands.” 13 (U)Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them of John the Baptist.

Jesus Heals a Boy with a Demon

14 (V)And when they came to the crowd, a man came up to him and, kneeling before him, 15 said, “Lord, have mercy on my son, for he has (W)seizures and he suffers terribly. For often he falls into the fire, and often into the water. 16 And I brought him to your disciples, and (X)they could not heal him.” 17 And Jesus answered, “O faithless and (Y)twisted generation, how long am I to be with you? (Z)How long am I to bear with you? Bring him here to me.” 18 And Jesus (AA)rebuked the demon,[b] and it[c] came out of him, and (AB)the boy was healed instantly.[d] 19 Then the disciples came to Jesus privately and said, “Why could we not cast it out?” 20 He said to them, (AC)“Because of your little faith. For (AD)truly, I say to you, (AE)if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, (AF)you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move, and (AG)nothing will be impossible for you.”[e]

Jesus Again Foretells Death, Resurrection

22 (AH)As they were gathering[f] in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men, 23 and they will kill him, and he will be raised on (AI)the third day.” And they were greatly distressed.

The Temple Tax

24 (AJ)When they came to Capernaum, the collectors of (AK)the two-drachma tax went up to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the tax?” 25 He said, “Yes.” And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, (AL)“What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or (AM)tax? From their sons or from others?” 26 And when he said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons are free. 27 However, not to give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel.[g] Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 17:5 Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved
  2. Matthew 17:18 Greek it
  3. Matthew 17:18 Greek the demon
  4. Matthew 17:18 Greek from that hour
  5. Matthew 17:20 Some manuscripts insert verse 21: But this kind never comes out except by prayer and fasting
  6. Matthew 17:22 Some manuscripts remained
  7. Matthew 17:27 Greek stater, a silver coin worth four drachmas or approximately one shekel

Die Jünger sehen Jesus in seiner Herrlichkeit (Markus 9,2‒13; Lukas 9,28‒36)

17 Sechs Tage später nahm Jesus Petrus, Jakobus und dessen Bruder Johannes mit auf einen hohen Berg. Sie waren dort ganz allein. Da wurde Jesus vor ihren Augen verwandelt: Sein Gesicht leuchtete wie die Sonne, und seine Kleider strahlten hell. Dann erschienen plötzlich Mose und Elia und redeten mit Jesus. Petrus rief: »Herr, wie gut, dass wir hier sind! Wenn du willst, werde ich hier drei Hütten bauen, eine für dich, eine für Mose und eine für Elia.« Noch während er redete, hüllte sie eine leuchtende Wolke ein, und aus der Wolke hörten sie eine Stimme: »Dies ist mein geliebter Sohn, über den ich mich von Herzen freue. Auf ihn sollt ihr hören.« Bei diesen Worten erschraken die Jünger zutiefst und warfen sich zu Boden. Aber Jesus kam zu ihnen, berührte sie und sagte: »Steht auf! Fürchtet euch nicht!« Und als sie aufblickten, sahen sie niemanden mehr außer Jesus.

Während sie den Berg hinabstiegen, befahl Jesus ihnen: »Erzählt keinem, was ihr gesehen habt, bis der Menschensohn von den Toten auferstanden ist!«

10 Da fragten ihn seine Jünger: »Weshalb behaupten die Schriftgelehrten denn, dass vor dem Ende erst noch Elia wiederkommen muss?« 11 Jesus antwortete ihnen: »Sie haben recht! Zuerst kommt Elia, um alles vorzubereiten. 12 Doch ich sage euch: Er ist bereits gekommen, aber man hat ihn nicht erkannt. Sie haben mit ihm gemacht, was sie wollten. Und auch der Menschensohn wird durch sie leiden müssen.« 13 Nun verstanden die Jünger, dass er von Johannes dem Täufer sprach.

Die Ohnmacht der Jünger und die Vollmacht von Jesus (Markus 9,14‒29; Lukas 9,37‒43)

14 Als sie zu der Menschenmenge zurückgekehrt waren, kam ein Mann zu Jesus, fiel vor ihm auf die Knie 15 und sagte: »Herr, hab Erbarmen mit meinem Sohn! Er hat schwere Anfälle und leidet furchtbar. Oft fällt er sogar ins Feuer oder ins Wasser. 16 Ich habe ihn zu deinen Jüngern gebracht, aber sie konnten ihm nicht helfen.« 17 Jesus rief: »Was seid ihr nur für eine ungläubige und verdorbene Generation! Wie lange soll ich noch bei euch sein und euch ertragen? Bringt den Jungen her zu mir!« 18 Jesus bedrohte den Dämon, der den Jungen in seiner Gewalt hatte, und dieser verließ den Kranken. Vom selben Moment an war der Junge gesund.

19 Als sie später unter sich waren, fragten die Jünger Jesus: »Weshalb konnten wir diesen Dämon nicht austreiben?« 20 »Weil ihr nicht wirklich glaubt«, antwortete Jesus. »Ich versichere euch: Wenn euer Glaube nur so groß ist wie ein Senfkorn, könnt ihr zu diesem Berg sagen: ›Rücke von hier nach dort!‹, und es wird geschehen. Nichts wird euch dann unmöglich sein![a]«

Jesus kündigt wieder seinen Tod und seine Auferstehung an (Markus 9,30‒32; Lukas 9,43‒45)

22 Eines Tages, als Jesus sich mit seinen Jüngern in Galiläa aufhielt, sagte er zu ihnen: »Der Menschensohn wird bald in der Gewalt der Menschen sein. 23 Sie werden ihn töten. Aber am dritten Tag wird er auferstehen.« Da wurden seine Jünger sehr traurig.

Die Tempelsteuer

24 Als Jesus und seine Jünger nach Kapernaum zurückkehrten, kamen die Steuereinnehmer des Tempels auf Petrus zu und fragten: »Zahlt euer Lehrer denn keine Tempelsteuer?« 25 »Doch!«, antwortete Petrus und ging ins Haus. Noch bevor er etwas von dem Vorfall erzählen konnte, fragte Jesus ihn: »Was meinst du, Simon, von wem fordern die Könige dieser Erde Abgaben und Steuern? Von ihren eigenen Söhnen oder von ihren Untertanen?« 26 »Von den Untertanen«, antwortete Petrus. Jesus erwiderte: »Dann sind die eigenen Söhne also davon befreit. 27 Doch wir wollen ihnen keinen Anlass geben, sich über uns zu ärgern. Darum geh an den See und wirf die Angel aus. Dem ersten Fisch, den du fängst, öffne das Maul. Du wirst darin genau die Münze finden, die du für deine und meine Abgabe brauchst. Bezahle damit die Tempelsteuer!«

Footnotes

  1. 17,20 Andere Handschriften fügen hinzu: (Vers 21) Solche Dämonen können nur durch Gebet und Fasten ausgetrieben werden.