Matthew 14
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 14
John the Baptist, Herod, and Jesus.[a] 1 At that time Herod the tetrarch[b] heard reports about Jesus, 2 and he said to his servants, “This man is John the Baptist. He has risen from the dead. That is why such powers are at work in him.”
3 Now Herod had ordered the arrest of John, put him in chains, and imprisoned him on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. 4 For John had told him, “It is against the law for you to have her.”
5 Herod wanted to put John to death, but he was afraid of the people because they regarded John as a prophet. 6 But at a birthday celebration for Herod, the daughter of Herodias[c] danced in front of the guests, and she pleased Herod so much 7 that he promised with an oath to give her anything she asked for. 8 Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here the head of John the Baptist on a platter.”
9 The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and the guests present there, he ordered that her request be granted. 10 He had John beheaded in the prison.[d] 11 The head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who took it to her mother. 12 John’s disciples came and removed the body and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus.
13 Jesus Feeds Five Thousand Men.[e]When Jesus received this news, he withdrew from there in a boat by himself to a deserted place, but when the people learned of it, they followed him on foot from the towns.[f] 14 When he came ashore and saw the vast crowd, he had compassion on them and healed those who were sick.
15 When evening approached, the disciples came up to him and said, “This is a deserted place and the hour is now late. Send the people away now so that they can go to the villages to buy some food for themselves.” 16 Jesus replied, “There is no need for them to depart. Give them something to eat yourselves.” 17 But they answered, “All we have here are five loaves of bread and two fish.” 18 Jesus said, “Bring them here to me.”
19 Then he ordered the people to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven, blessed and broke the loaves, and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.[g] 20 They all ate and were satisfied. Then they gathered up the fragments that were left over—twelve full baskets. 21 Those who had eaten numbered about five thousand men, in addition to women and children.[h]
22 Jesus Walks on the Water.[i] Then Jesus instructed the disciples to get into the boat and go on ahead to the other side while he dismissed the crowds. 23 After he sent them away, he went by himself up on the mountain to pray. When evening came, he was there alone. 24 Meanwhile, the boat was already some distance from the shore, battered by waves and a strong wind.
25 During the fourth watch[j] of the night, Jesus came toward them, walking on the water. 26 When the disciples saw him walking on the water they were terrified, and they cried out in their fright, “It is a ghost!” 27 But Jesus immediately spoke to them, saying, “Have courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”
28 Peter answered, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you across the water.” 29 He said, “Come!” Then Peter got out of the boat and started walking on the water toward Jesus. 30 But when he realized the force of the wind, he became frightened. As he began to sink, he cried out, “Lord, save me!” 31 Jesus immediately reached out his hand and caught hold of him, saying, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” 32 After they got into the boat, the wind died down. 33 Those in the boat fell to their knees in worship, saying, “Truly you are the Son of God.”[k]
34 Jesus Heals the Sick at Gennesaret. After they had completed the crossing, they landed at Gennesaret.[l] 35 When the people there recognized him, they sent word of his presence throughout the region. They also brought him all those who were sick 36 and begged him to let them touch only the edge of his cloak. All who touched it were completely healed.
Footnotes
- Matthew 14:1 At the ominous banquet in the fortress of Machaerus we find various members of the family of Herod. Antipas was the second-born of Herod the Great and ruled over Galilee and Perea. We come upon him several times in the New Testament (Lk 9:7; 23:7; Acts 4:27); Caligula will exile him to Gaul in A.D. 39. His half-brother Philip died in Rome without ever attaining political power. Herodias, niece of both men and wife of Philip, was ambitious and desired to be the wife of a ruler.
- Matthew 14:1 Tetrarch: ruler of one quarter of the kingdom of his father, Herod the Great.
- Matthew 14:6 The daughter of Herodias: her name was Salome, as we are told by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.
- Matthew 14:10 The beheading of the Baptist probably occurred in A.D. 29 in the fortress of Machaerus, east of the Dead Sea, as is attested by Flavius Josephus.
- Matthew 14:13 Exegetes have named this the “Section of the Loaves” because of the frequency with which the word “bread” is used therein. It seems to symbolize the teaching and salvific acts of Jesus, with a particular reference to the founding of the Church.
- Matthew 14:13 At the time of the temptation in the desert, Jesus had refused to renew the miracle of the manna either for himself or to attain his own success. Moreover, six times in the Gospels (two of which are in Matthew) we read an account like this one. Thus, the first generation of Christians attached a particular importance to the deed. It is first of all an act of mercy, a sign of the goodness of God, who satisfies material and spiritual hunger at the last days. It is also the manifestation of Jesus as the new Moses, as the new founder of the people—he too feeds the crowd in the desert (Ex 16); he acts like the great men of God such as Elisha (2 Ki 4:42-44). In addition, something even more mysterious is part of this extraordinary moment. How can one not discern in this account a climate of Liturgy? For Christians the giving of bread announces the joy of the Eucharist: the Lord present in the assembly, satisfying every hunger with the Bread of Life that is himself (see Jn 6).
- Matthew 14:19 Note the resemblance of this verse to that of the institution of the Eucharist (Mt 26:26). Obviously in the eyes of the primitive Church this meal was a prelude and prefiguration of the Eucharistic banquet, which in its turn recalls the Messianic banquet. Particularly allusive are the breaking of the bread and the action of the disciples in distributing the bread.
- Matthew 14:21 In addition to women and children: women and children were not permitted to eat with men in public. Hence they were in a place by themselves and would greatly increase the number given for the men: 5000!
- Matthew 14:22 For people of the Bible, raging waves and the dead of night evoke the forces hostile to God and his faithful. In calming the storm, Jesus has manifested himself as the master of the powers of evil. To follow him means to escape from their clutches. This is a dangerous path at times in which we must risk everything for him because it is he. “It is I,” he says, and in these words any Christian, after the Ascension and Resurrection, would detect echoes of “I am,” the decisive self-disclosure of God (Ex 3:14; Isa 43:10; 51:12). In Peter himself, the first among the disciples, we discern the drama of every believer: strong when he entrusts himself totally to the Lord, yet threatened and uncertain when he does not take refuge in him alone.
- Matthew 14:25 Fourth watch: 3:00–6:00 A.M. The Romans divided the night into four watches: (1) 6:00–9:00 P.M., (2) 9:00–midnight, (3) midnight–3:00 A.M., (4) 3:00–6:00 A.M. The Jews divided the night into three watches: (1) sunset–10:00 P.M., (2) 10:00 P.M–2:00 A.M., (3) 2:00–sunrise. Apparently, the apostles labored for several hours against the storm waves. Their enthusiasm of the previous evening for an overly earthly Messianism had greatly evaporated in the face of hard labor and the fear of being shipwrecked.
- Matthew 14:33 Son of God: the apostles probably used this title in a Messianic way (see Mt 3:17; 11:25-30) but with superficial understanding. Since Jesus’ divine nature was hidden during his life on earth, the disciples did not yet grasp his divinity at this time (Phil 2:5-8). But they were beginning to realize that he was the Messiah.
- Matthew 14:34 Gennesaret: the plain northwest of the lake of the same name.
Matthew 14
King James Version
14 At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,
2 And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him.
3 For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife.
4 For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.
5 And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.
6 But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.
7 Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.
8 And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.
9 And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
10 And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.
11 And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.
12 And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.
13 When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.
14 And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.
15 And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.
16 But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.
17 And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
18 He said, Bring them hither to me.
19 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
20 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
21 And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.
22 And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.
23 And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.
24 But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.
25 And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.
26 And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.
27 But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.
28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
29 And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.
30 But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.
31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
32 And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.
33 Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.
34 And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.
35 And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought unto him all that were diseased;
36 And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.
Matthaeus 14
Hoffnung für Alle
Jesus versorgt, rettet, heilt, befreit (Kapitel 14–15)
Der Mord an Johannes dem Täufer (Markus 6,14‒29; Lukas 3,19‒20; 9,7‒9)
14 Zu der Zeit hörte auch Herodes[a], der Herrscher über Galiläa, von Jesus und seinen Taten. 2 Da sagte er zu seinen Dienern: »Das muss Johannes der Täufer sein. Er ist von den Toten auferstanden! Deshalb kann er solche Wunder tun.«
3 Herodes hatte Johannes nämlich verhaften, fesseln und ins Gefängnis werfen lassen. Der Grund dafür war, dass der König die Frau seines eigenen Bruders Philippus geheiratet hatte; sie hieß Herodias. 4 Daraufhin hatte Johannes ihm vorgehalten: »Es ist nicht richtig, dass du die Frau deines Bruders geheiratet hast!«[b] 5 Herodes hätte Johannes am liebsten umbringen lassen; aber er wagte es nicht, weil er sich vor den vielen Menschen fürchtete, die in Johannes einen Propheten sahen.
6 Als nun Herodes Geburtstag feierte, tanzte die Tochter von Herodias vor den Gästen. Herodes war so begeistert, 7 dass er ihr mit einem Schwur versprach: »Bitte mich, um was du willst; ich will es dir geben!«
8 Von ihrer Mutter angestiftet, bat sie den König: »Dann lass mir sofort den Kopf von Johannes dem Täufer auf einem Teller herbringen.«
9 Der König war bestürzt. Aber weil er sein Versprechen gegeben hatte – noch dazu vor allen Gästen –, willigte er ein und befahl, 10 Johannes im Gefängnis zu enthaupten. 11 Man brachte den Kopf auf einem Teller, überreichte ihn dem Mädchen, und die gab ihn ihrer Mutter.
12 Die Jünger von Johannes holten seinen Leichnam und bestatteten ihn. Danach gingen sie zu Jesus und berichteten ihm, was geschehen war. 13 Als Jesus das hörte, fuhr er mit einem Boot in eine entlegene Gegend. Er wollte allein sein. Aber die Leute aus den umliegenden Orten merkten, wohin er gehen wollte, und folgten ihm in Scharen auf dem Landweg.
Fünftausend werden satt (Markus 6,30‒44; Lukas 9,10‒17; Johannes 6,1‒13)
14 Als Jesus aus dem Boot stieg und die vielen Menschen sah, hatte er Mitleid mit ihnen und heilte ihre Kranken.
15 Gegen Abend kamen die Jünger zu ihm und sagten: »Es ist spät geworden, und die Gegend hier ist einsam. Schick die Leute weg, damit sie in die Dörfer gehen und dort etwas zu essen kaufen können!« 16 Aber Jesus antwortete: »Das ist nicht nötig. Gebt ihr ihnen zu essen!« 17 »Wir haben doch nur fünf Brote und zwei Fische hier«, wandten seine Jünger ein. 18 »Dann bringt sie mir her!«, sagte Jesus.
19 Er forderte die Leute auf, sich ins Gras zu setzen, nahm die fünf Brote und die beiden Fische, sah zum Himmel auf und dankte Gott. Dann teilte er das Brot, reichte es seinen Jüngern, und die Jünger gaben es an die Menge weiter.
20 Alle aßen und wurden satt. Als man anschließend die Reste einsammelte, da waren es noch zwölf Körbe voll. 21 Etwa fünftausend Männer hatten zu essen bekommen, außerdem noch viele Frauen und Kinder.
Jesus geht auf dem Wasser (Markus 6,45‒52; Johannes 6,15‒21)
22 Gleich darauf drängte Jesus seine Jünger, in ihr Boot zu steigen und an das andere Ufer des Sees vorauszufahren. Er selbst blieb zurück, denn er wollte erst noch die Leute verabschieden. 23 Dann ging er auf einen Berg, um ungestört beten zu können. Bei Einbruch der Nacht war er immer noch dort, ganz allein.
24 Die Jünger waren schon weit draußen auf dem See, als ein Sturm heraufzog. Der starke Gegenwind peitschte die Wellen auf und machte dem Boot schwer zu schaffen.
25 In den frühen Morgenstunden[c] kam Jesus über den See zu ihnen. 26 Als die Jünger ihn auf dem Wasser gehen sahen, waren sie zu Tode erschrocken. »Es ist ein Gespenst!«, meinten sie und schrien voller Entsetzen. 27 Aber Jesus sprach sie sofort an: »Habt keine Angst! Ich bin es doch, fürchtet euch nicht!« 28 Da rief Petrus: »Herr, wenn du es wirklich bist, dann befiehl mir, auf dem Wasser zu dir zu kommen.« 29 »Komm her!«, antwortete Jesus.
Petrus stieg aus dem Boot und ging Jesus auf dem Wasser entgegen. Kaum war er bei ihm, 30 da merkte Petrus, wie heftig der Sturm um sie tobte. Er erschrak, und im selben Augenblick begann er zu sinken. »Herr, hilf mir!«, schrie er. 31 Sofort streckte Jesus ihm die Hand entgegen, hielt ihn fest und sagte: »Vertraust du mir so wenig, Petrus? Warum hast du gezweifelt?« 32 Sie stiegen ins Boot, und der Sturm legte sich. 33 Da fielen sie alle vor Jesus nieder und riefen: »Du bist wirklich der Sohn Gottes!«
Heilungen in Genezareth (Markus 6,53‒56)
34 Nach ihrer Überfahrt legten sie in Genezareth an. 35 Als die Leute Jesus erkannten, schickten sie Boten in die benachbarten Orte, und man brachte alle Kranken zu ihm.
36 Diese baten Jesus, wenigstens ein Stück seiner Kleidung[d] berühren zu dürfen; und alle, die das taten, wurden gesund.
Footnotes
- 14,1 Es handelt sich um Herodes Antipas. Vgl. »Herodes« im Biblischen Personen- und Ortsverzeichnis.
- 14,4 Vgl. 3. Mose 18,16; 20,21.
- 14,25 Wörtlich: In der vierten Nachtwache. – Das ist die Zeit zwischen drei und sechs Uhr morgens.
- 14,36 Wörtlich: eine Quaste seines Gewandes. – Vgl. 4. Mose 15,37‒41. Vgl. »Quaste« in den Sacherklärungen.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®