The Parable of the Unforgiving Slave

21 Then Peter came up to him and[a] said,[b] “Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I will forgive him? Up to seven times?” 22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven![c]

23 “For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man—a king—who wanted to settle accounts with his slaves. 24 And when[d] he began to settle them,[e] someone was brought to him who owed ten thousand talents. 25 And because[f] he did not have enough[g] to repay it,[h] the master ordered him to be sold, and his[i] wife and his[j] children and everything that he had, and to be repaid. 26 Then the slave threw himself to the ground and[k] began to do obeisance to him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay back everything to you!’ 27 So the master of that slave, because he[l] had compassion, released him and forgave him the loan. 28 But that slave went out and[m] found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii, and taking hold of him, he began to choke him,[n] saying, ‘Pay back everything that you owe!’ 29 Then his fellow slave threw himself to the ground and[o] began to implore[p] him, saying, ‘Be patient with me and I will repay you!’ 30 But he did not want to, but rather he went and[q] threw him into prison until he would repay what was owed. 31 So when[r] his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were extremely distressed, and went and[s] reported to their master everything that had happened. 32 Then his master summoned him and[t] said to him, ‘Wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you implored me! 33 Should you not also have shown mercy to your fellow slave as I also showed mercy to you?’ 34 And because he[u] was angry, his master handed him over to the merciless jailers[v] until he would repay everything that was owed. 35 So also my heavenly Father will do to you, unless each of you forgives his brother from your hearts!”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:21 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  2. Matthew 18:21 Some manuscripts have “Then Peter came up and said to him”
  3. Matthew 18:22 Or “seventy-seven times”
  4. Matthew 18:24 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“began”)
  5. Matthew 18:24 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  6. Matthew 18:25 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
  7. Matthew 18:25 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. Matthew 18:25 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. Matthew 18:25 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  10. Matthew 18:25 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  11. Matthew 18:26 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw himself to the ground”) has been translated as a finite verb
  12. Matthew 18:27 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had compassion”) which is understood as causal
  13. Matthew 18:28 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  14. Matthew 18:28 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. Matthew 18:29 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw himself to the ground”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. Matthew 18:29 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to implore”)
  17. Matthew 18:30 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
  18. Matthew 18:31 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  19. Matthew 18:31 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
  20. Matthew 18:32 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. Matthew 18:34 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was angry”) which is understood as causal
  22. Matthew 18:34 Or “torturers”

The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant

21 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me?(A) Up to seven times?”(B)

22 Jesus answered, “I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.[a](C)

23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like(D) a king who wanted to settle accounts(E) with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand bags of gold[b] was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay,(F) the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold(G) to repay the debt.

26 “At this the servant fell on his knees before him.(H) ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.

28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins.[c] He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded.

29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’

30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were outraged and went and told their master everything that had happened.

32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed.

35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”(I)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
  2. Matthew 18:24 Greek ten thousand talents; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wages.
  3. Matthew 18:28 Greek a hundred denarii; a denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see 20:2).