Matthaeus 5
Hoffnung für Alle
Die Bergpredigt (Kapitel 5–7)
5 Als Jesus die Menschenmenge sah, stieg er auf einen Berg. Er setzte sich, und seine Jünger versammelten sich um ihn. 2 Dann begann er, sie mit den folgenden Worten zu lehren:
Wen Jesus glücklich nennt (Lukas 6,20‒23)
3 »Glücklich sind, die erkennen, wie arm sie vor Gott sind,[a]
denn ihnen gehört sein himmlisches Reich.
4 Glücklich sind, die über diese Welt trauern,
denn sie werden Trost finden.
5 Glücklich sind, die auf Frieden bedacht sind,
denn sie werden die ganze Erde besitzen.
6 Glücklich sind, die Hunger und Durst nach Gerechtigkeit haben,
denn sie sollen satt werden.
7 Glücklich sind, die Barmherzigkeit üben,
denn sie werden Barmherzigkeit erfahren.
8 Glücklich sind, die ein reines Herz haben,
denn sie werden Gott sehen.
9 Glücklich sind, die Frieden stiften,
denn Gott wird sie seine Kinder nennen.
10 Glücklich sind, die verfolgt werden, weil sie nach Gottes Willen leben;
denn ihnen gehört sein himmlisches Reich.
11 Glücklich könnt ihr euch schätzen,
wenn ihr verachtet, verfolgt und verleumdet werdet, weil ihr mir nachfolgt.
12 Ja, freut euch und jubelt,
denn im Himmel werdet ihr dafür reich belohnt werden!
Genauso hat man die Propheten früher auch schon verfolgt.«
Salz und Licht: Was die Jünger von Jesus für diese Welt bedeuten (Markus 4,21; 9,50; Lukas 8,16; 11,33; 14,34‒35)
13 »Ihr seid für die Welt wie Salz. Wenn das Salz aber fade geworden ist, wodurch soll es seine Würzkraft wiedergewinnen?[b] Es ist nutzlos geworden, man schüttet es weg, und die Leute treten darauf herum.
14 Ihr seid das Licht, das die Welt erhellt. Eine Stadt, die oben auf einem Berg liegt, kann nicht verborgen bleiben. 15 Man zündet ja auch keine Öllampe an und stellt sie dann unter einen Eimer. Im Gegenteil: Man stellt sie auf den Lampenständer, so dass sie allen im Haus Licht gibt. 16 Genauso soll euer Licht vor allen Menschen leuchten. Dann werden sie eure guten Taten sehen und euren Vater im Himmel preisen.«
Gottes Gebote neu erfüllen (Lukas 16,17)
17 »Meint nur nicht, ich sei gekommen, das Gesetz und die Worte der Propheten aufzuheben. Nein, ich will sie nicht aufheben, sondern voll zur Geltung bringen!
18 Ich versichere euch: Nicht der kleinste Buchstabe im Gesetz Gottes – auch nicht ein Strichlein davon – wird je an Gültigkeit verlieren, solange Himmel und Erde bestehen. Alles muss sich erfüllen. 19 Wenn jemand auch nur das geringste Gebot Gottes für ungültig erklärt und andere dazu verleitet, dasselbe zu tun, wird er in Gottes himmlischem Reich nicht viel bedeuten. Wer sich aber nach Gottes Geboten richtet und sie anderen weitersagt, der wird in Gottes himmlischem Reich großes Ansehen haben. 20 Ich warne euch: Wenn ihr den Willen Gottes nicht besser erfüllt als die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer, kommt ihr ganz sicher nicht in Gottes himmlisches Reich.«
Versöhnung mit dem Gegner (Lukas 12,57‒59)
21 »Wie ihr wisst, wurde unseren Vorfahren gesagt: ›Du sollst nicht töten! Wer aber einen Mord begeht, muss vor ein Gericht gestellt werden.‹[c] 22 Doch ich sage euch: Schon wer auf seinen Mitmenschen zornig ist, gehört vor Gericht. Wer zu ihm sagt: ›Du Schwachkopf!‹, der gehört vor den Hohen Rat, und wer ihn verflucht,[d] der verdient es, ins Feuer der Hölle geworfen zu werden.
23 Wenn du also deine Opfergabe zum Altar bringst und dir fällt dort ein, dass jemand dir etwas vorzuwerfen hat, 24 dann lass dein Opfer am Altar zurück, geh zu deinem Mitmenschen und versöhne dich mit ihm. Erst danach bring Gott dein Opfer dar.
25 Wenn du jemandem etwas schuldig bist, dann setz alles daran, dich noch auf dem Weg zum Gericht mit deinem Gegner zu einigen. Sonst wird er dich dem Richter übergeben, und dieser wird dich verurteilen und vom Gerichtsdiener ins Gefängnis stecken lassen. 26 Ich versichere dir: Von dort wirst du nicht eher wieder herauskommen, bis du auch den letzten Rest deiner Schuld bezahlt hast.«
Kampf gegen die Sünde (Matthäus 18,8‒9; Markus 9,43‒48)
27 »Ihr wisst, dass es heißt: ›Du sollst nicht die Ehe brechen!‹[e] 28 Doch ich sage euch: Schon wer eine Frau mit begehrlichen Blicken ansieht, der hat im Herzen mit ihr die Ehe gebrochen.
29 Wenn dich also dein rechtes Auge zur Sünde verführt, dann reiß es heraus und wirf es weg! Besser, du verlierst eins deiner Glieder, als dass du unversehrt in die Hölle geworfen wirst. 30 Und wenn dich deine rechte Hand zum Bösen verführt, so hack sie ab und wirf sie weg! Es ist besser, verstümmelt zu sein, als unversehrt in die Hölle zu kommen.«
Ehescheidung (Matthäus 19,9; Markus 10,11‒12; Lukas 16,18)
31 »Es heißt auch: ›Wer sich von seiner Frau trennen will, soll ihr eine Scheidungsurkunde geben.‹[f] 32 Doch ich sage euch: Wer sich von seiner Frau scheiden lässt, obwohl sie ihn nicht betrogen hat, der treibt sie in den Ehebruch.[g] Und wer eine geschiedene Frau heiratet, der begeht Ehebruch.«
Keine Beteuerungen!
33 »Ihr wisst auch, dass unseren Vorfahren gesagt wurde: ›Du sollst keinen Eid brechen[h] und alles halten, was du dem Herrn geschworen hast.‹[i] 34 Doch ich sage euch: Schwört überhaupt nicht! Schwört weder beim Himmel – denn er ist Gottes Thron – 35 noch bei der Erde – denn sie ist der Schemel, auf dem seine Füße ruhen – noch bei Jerusalem, denn sie ist die Stadt Gottes, des großen Königs. 36 Verbürge dich auch nicht mit deinem Kopf für etwas, denn du kannst ja nicht einmal ein einziges Haar darauf weiß oder schwarz werden lassen. 37 Sag einfach ›Ja‹ oder ›Nein‹. Alle anderen Beteuerungen zeigen nur, dass du dich vom Bösen bestimmen lässt.«
Vergeltung durch Liebe (Lukas 6,27‒30.32‒36)
38 »Ihr wisst, dass den Vorfahren auch gesagt wurde: ›Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn!‹[j] 39 Doch ich sage euch: Leistet keine Gegenwehr, wenn man euch Böses antut! Wenn jemand dir eine Ohrfeige gibt,[k] dann halte die andere Wange auch noch hin! 40 Wenn einer dich vor Gericht bringen will, um dein Hemd zu bekommen, so lass ihm auch noch den Mantel! 41 Und wenn einer von dir verlangt, eine Meile mit ihm zu gehen, dann geh zwei Meilen mit ihm![l] 42 Gib jedem, der dich um etwas bittet, und weise den nicht ab, der etwas von dir leihen will.
43 Es heißt bei euch: ›Liebe deinen Mitmenschen[m] und hasse deinen Feind[n]!‹ 44 Doch ich sage euch: Liebt eure Feinde und betet für die, die euch verfolgen! 45 So erweist ihr euch als Kinder eures Vaters im Himmel. Denn er lässt seine Sonne für Böse wie für Gute aufgehen, und er lässt es regnen für Fromme und Gottlose. 46 Wollt ihr etwa noch dafür belohnt werden, dass ihr die Menschen liebt, die euch auch lieben? Das tun sogar die Zolleinnehmer, die sonst bloß auf ihren Vorteil aus sind! 47 Wenn ihr nur euren Freunden liebevoll begegnet, ist das etwas Besonderes? Das tun auch die, die von Gott nichts wissen. 48 Ihr aber sollt in eurer Liebe vollkommen sein, wie es euer Vater im Himmel ist.«
Footnotes
- 5,3 Wörtlich: Glücklich sind die Armen im Geist.
- 5,13 Oder: Wenn das Salz aber seine konservierende Kraft verloren hat, wodurch soll es sie wiedergewinnen?
- 5,21 Vgl. 2. Mose 20,13; 5. Mose 5,17.
- 5,22 Wörtlich: und wer sagt: ›Du (gottloser) Narr!‹
- 5,27 2. Mose 20,14
- 5,31 Vgl. 5. Mose 24,1.
- 5,32 Eine geschiedene Frau hatte zur damaligen Zeit kaum eine andere Möglichkeit, als nach der Scheidung wieder zu heiraten, um sozial abgesichert zu sein.
- 5,33 Oder: Du sollst keinen Meineid schwören.
- 5,33 Vgl. 3. Mose 19,12; 4. Mose 30,3.
- 5,38 Vgl. 2. Mose 21,24.
- 5,39 Wörtlich: Wenn jemand dich auf deine rechte Wange schlägt. – Der Schlag mit dem Handrücken der rechten Hand auf die rechte Wange eines anderen war ein Ausdruck von besonderer Verachtung.
- 5,41 Ein römischer Soldat hatte jederzeit das Recht, jemanden aus der Bevölkerung zu der von Jesus genannten »Meile« zu zwingen, um ihm den Weg zu zeigen oder das Gepäck zu tragen. Vgl. Kapitel 27,32.
- 5,43 Vgl. 3. Mose 19,18.
- 5,43 Diese Aufforderung findet sich so nicht im Alten Testament. Jesus bezieht sich wahrscheinlich auf eine damals bekannte Redensart.
Matthew 5
New King James Version
The Beatitudes(A)
5 And seeing the multitudes, (B)He went up on a mountain, and when He was seated His disciples came to Him. 2 Then He opened His mouth and (C)taught them, saying:
3 “Blessed(D) are the poor in spirit,
For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 (E)Blessed are those who mourn,
For they shall be comforted.
5 (F)Blessed are the meek,
For (G)they shall inherit the [a]earth.
6 Blessed are those who (H)hunger and thirst for righteousness,
(I)For they shall be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful,
(J)For they shall obtain mercy.
8 (K)Blessed are the pure in heart,
For (L)they shall see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers,
For they shall be called sons of God.
10 (M)Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,
For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 (N)Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of (O)evil against you falsely for My sake. 12 (P)Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for (Q)so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Believers Are Salt and Light(R)
13 “You are the salt of the earth; (S)but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men.
14 (T)“You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do they (U)light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 Let your light so shine before men, (V)that they may see your good works and (W)glorify your Father in heaven.
Christ Fulfills the Law
17 (X)“Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. 18 For assuredly, I say to you, (Y)till heaven and earth pass away, one [b]jot or one [c]tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. 19 (Z)Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds (AA)the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven.
Murder Begins in the Heart(AB)
21 “You have heard that it was said to those [d]of old, (AC)‘You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that (AD)whoever is angry with his brother [e]without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, (AE)‘Raca!’[f] shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, [g]‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of [h]hell fire. 23 Therefore (AF)if you bring your gift to the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24 (AG)leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25 (AH)Agree with your adversary quickly, (AI)while you are on the way with him, lest your adversary deliver you to the judge, the judge hand you over to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. 26 Assuredly, I say to you, you will by no means get out of there till you have paid the last penny.
Adultery in the Heart
27 “You have heard that it was said [i]to those of old, (AJ)‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28 But I say to you that whoever (AK)looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 (AL)If your right eye causes you to [j]sin, (AM)pluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to [k]sin, cut it off and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell.
Marriage Is Sacred and Binding(AN)
31 “Furthermore it has been said, (AO)‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32 But I say to you that (AP)whoever divorces his wife for any reason except [l]sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery.
Jesus Forbids Oaths
33 “Again you have heard that (AQ)it was said to those of [m]old, (AR)‘You shall not swear falsely, but (AS)shall perform your oaths to the Lord.’ 34 But I say to you, (AT)do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is (AU)God’s throne; 35 nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of (AV)the great King. 36 Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 (AW)But let [n]your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ For whatever is more than these is from the evil one.
Go the Second Mile(AX)
38 “You have heard that it was said, (AY)‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39 (AZ)But I tell you not to resist an evil person. (BA)But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. 40 If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. 41 And whoever (BB)compels you to go one mile, go with him two. 42 Give to him who asks you, and (BC)from him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away.
Love Your Enemies(BD)
43 “You have heard that it was said, (BE)‘You shall love your neighbor (BF)and hate your enemy.’ 44 [o]But I say to you, (BG)love your enemies, bless those who curse you, (BH)do good to those who hate you, and pray (BI)for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, 45 that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for (BJ)He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46 (BK)For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet your [p]brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the [q]tax collectors do so? 48 (BL)Therefore you shall be perfect, just (BM)as your Father in heaven is perfect.
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:5 Or land
- Matthew 5:18 Gr. iota, Heb. yod, the smallest letter
- Matthew 5:18 The smallest stroke in a Heb. letter
- Matthew 5:21 in ancient times
- Matthew 5:22 NU omits without a cause
- Matthew 5:22 Lit., in Aram., Empty head
- Matthew 5:22 Gr. More
- Matthew 5:22 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 5:27 NU, M omit to those of old
- Matthew 5:29 Lit. stumble or offend
- Matthew 5:30 Lit. stumble or offend
- Matthew 5:32 Or fornication
- Matthew 5:33 ancient times
- Matthew 5:37 Lit. your word be yes yes
- Matthew 5:44 NU But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you
- Matthew 5:47 M friends
- Matthew 5:47 NU Gentiles
Matthew 5
New International Version
Introduction to the Sermon on the Mount
5 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2 and he began to teach them.
The Beatitudes(A)
He said:
3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.(B)
4 Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.(C)
5 Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.(D)
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.(E)
7 Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.(F)
8 Blessed are the pure in heart,(G)
for they will see God.(H)
9 Blessed are the peacemakers,(I)
for they will be called children of God.(J)
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,(K)
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.(L)
11 “Blessed are you when people insult you,(M) persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.(N) 12 Rejoice and be glad,(O) because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.(P)
Salt and Light
13 “You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.(Q)
14 “You are the light of the world.(R) A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.(S) 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others,(T) that they may see your good deeds(U) and glorify(V) your Father in heaven.
The Fulfillment of the Law
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.(W) 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.(X) 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands(Y) and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.(Z)
Murder(AA)
21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder,[a](AB) and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry(AC) with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment.(AD) Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’[d] is answerable to the court.(AE) And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.(AF)
23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
25 “Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Adultery
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’[e](AG) 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.(AH) 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble,(AI) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble,(AJ) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.
Divorce
31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[f](AK) 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(AL)
Oaths
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath,(AM) but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’(AN) 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all:(AO) either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;(AP) 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.(AQ) 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;(AR) anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[g](AS)
Eye for Eye
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[h](AT) 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.(AU) 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.(AV)
Love for Enemies
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor[i](AW) and hate your enemy.’(AX) 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(AY) 45 that you may be children(AZ) of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.(BA) 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?(BB) Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(BC)
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:21 Exodus 20:13
- Matthew 5:22 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
- Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause
- Matthew 5:22 An Aramaic term of contempt
- Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:14
- Matthew 5:31 Deut. 24:1
- Matthew 5:37 Or from evil
- Matthew 5:38 Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
- Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18
马太福音 5
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
论福(A)
5 耶稣看见群众,就上了山;他坐下之后,门徒来到他跟前, 2 他就开口教训他们:
3 “心灵贫乏的人有福了,
因为天国是他们的。
4 哀痛的人有福了,
因为他们必得安慰。
5 温柔的人有福了,
因为他们必承受地土。
6 爱慕公义如饥如渴的人有福了,
因为他们必得饱足。
7 怜悯人的人有福了,
因为他们必蒙怜悯。
8 内心清洁的人有福了,
因为他们必看见 神。
9 使人和平的人有福了,
因为他们必称为 神的儿子。
10 为义遭受迫害的人有福了,
因为天国是他们的。
11 人若因我的缘故辱骂你们,迫害你们,并且捏造各样坏话毁谤你们,你们就有福了。 12 你们应该欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的;在你们以前的先知,他们也曾这样迫害。
门徒作盐作光(B)
13 “你们是地上的盐;如果盐失了味,怎能使它再咸呢?结果毫无用处,唯有丢在外面任人践踏。 14 你们是世上的光。建在山上的城是无法隐藏的; 15 人点了灯,不会放在量器底下,而是放在灯台上,就照亮一家人。 16 照样,你们的光也应当照在人前,让他们看见你们的好行为,又颂赞你们在天上的父。
论律法
17 “你们不要以为我来是要废除律法和先知;我来不是要废除,而是要完成。 18 我实在告诉你们,就算天地过去,律法的一点一画也不会废去,全部都要成就。 19 因此,无论谁废除诫命中最小的一条,又这样教导人,他在天国中必称为最小的;但若有人遵行这些诫命,并且教导人遵行,他在天国中必称为大。 20 我告诉你们,你们的义若不胜过经学家和法利赛人的义,就必不能进天国。
不可恨人(C)
21 “你们听过有这样吩咐古人的话:‘不可杀人,杀人的必被判罪。’ 22 可是我告诉你们,凡是向弟兄发怒的,必被判罪。人若说弟兄是‘拉加’,必被公议会审判;人若说弟兄是‘摩利’,必难逃地狱的火。 23 所以你在祭坛上献供物的时候,如果在那里想起你的弟兄对你不满, 24 就当在坛前放下供物,先去与弟兄和好,然后才来献你的供物。 25 趁着你和你的对头还在路上的时候,要赶快与他和解,免得他抓你去见法官,法官把你交给狱警,关在监里。 26 我实在告诉你,除非你还清最后一分钱,否则决不能从那里出来。
不可动淫念
27 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘不可奸淫。’ 28 可是我告诉你们,凡是看见妇女就动淫念的,心里已经犯了奸淫。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,就把它挖出来丢掉;宁可失去身体的一部分,胜过全身被丢进地狱里。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,就把它砍下来丢掉;宁可失去身体的一部分,胜过全身进到地狱里去。
不可休妻(D)
31 “又有这样的吩咐:‘人若休妻,就应当给她休书。’ 32 可是我告诉你们,凡休妻的,如果不是因她不贞,就是促使她犯奸淫;无论谁娶了被休的妇人,也就是犯奸淫了。
不可发誓
33 “你们又听过有这样吩咐古人的话:‘不可背约,向主许的愿都要偿还。’ 34 可是我告诉你们,总不可发誓,不可指着天发誓,因为天是 神的宝座; 35 不可指着地发誓,因为地是 神的脚凳;不可指着耶路撒冷发誓,因为它是大君王的京城; 36 也不可指着自己的头发誓,因为你不能使一根头发变白或变黑。 37 你们的话,是就说‘是’,不是就说‘不是’;如果再多说,就是出于那恶者。
不可报复(E)
38 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’ 39 可是我告诉你们,不要与恶人对抗,有人打你的右脸,把另一边也转过来让他打; 40 有人要告你,想拿你的衬衫,就连外套也让他拿去。 41 有人要强迫你走一里路,就陪他走两里。 42 有求你的,就给他;想借贷的,也不可拒绝。
当爱仇敌(F)
43 “你们听过有这样的吩咐:‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’ 44 可是我告诉你们,当爱你们的仇敌,为迫害你们的祈祷, 45 好叫你们成为你们天父的儿子;因为他使太阳照恶人,也照好人;降雨给义人,也给不义的人。 46 如果你们只爱那些爱你们的人,有甚么赏赐呢?税吏不也是这样作吗? 47 如果你们单问候你们的弟兄,有甚么特别呢?教外人不也是这样作吗? 48 所以你们要完全,正如你们的天父是完全的。”
Mateo 5
Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version
Ang Sermon sa Bundok
5 Nang makita ni Jesus ang maraming tao, umakyat siya sa bundok. Pagkaupo niya ay lumapit ang kanyang mga alagad. 2 Nagsimula siyang magturo sa kanila, nagsasabing:
Ang Mapapalad(A)
3 “Pinagpala ang mga mapagpakumbabang-loob,
sapagkat para sa kanila ang kaharian ng langit.
4 Pinagpala ang mga nagdadalamhati,
sapagkat sila ay aaliwin.
5 Pinagpala ang mga maamo,
sapagkat mamanahin nila ang lupa.
6 Pinagpala ang mga nagugutom at nauuhaw sa katuwiran,
sapagkat sila'y bibigyang-kasiyahan.
7 Pinagpala ang mga mahabagin,
sapagkat sila ay kahahabagan.
8 Pinagpala ang mga dalisay ang kalooban,
sapagkat makikita nila ang Diyos.
9 Pinagpala ang mga nagsisikap para sa kapayapaan,
sapagkat sila ay ituturing na mga anak ng Diyos.
10 Pinagpala ang mga inaapi nang dahil sa katuwiran,
sapagkat para sa kanila ang kaharian ng langit.
11 Pinagpala kayo kapag dahil sa akin, kayo'y inaalipusta, inaapi at pinararatangan ng lahat ng uri ng kasamaan na pawang kasinungalingan. 12 Magalak kayo at matuwa, sapagkat malaki ang gantimpala ninyo sa langit, sapagkat gayundin nila inusig ang mga propetang nauna sa inyo.
Asin at Ilaw(B)
13 “Kayo ang asin ng lupa, ngunit kung mawalan na ng lasa ang asin, paano pa maibabalik ang alat nito? Wala na itong paggagamitan liban sa ito'y itapon at tapak-tapakan ng mga tao. 14 Kayo ang ilaw ng sanlibutan. Hindi maikukubli ang isang lungsod na itinayo sa ibabaw ng isang burol. 15 Hindi nagsisindi ng ilawan ang mga tao at ilalagay lamang sa ilalim ng isang takalan. Sa halip, ilalagay ito sa ibabaw ng isang patungan, nang sa gayo'y magbigay liwanag ito sa lahat ng nasa bahay. 16 Sa gayunding paraan ay paliwanagin ninyo ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao, upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa at luwalhatiin ang inyong Amang nasa langit.
Ang Turo tungkol sa Kautusan
17 “Huwag ninyong akalaing naparito ako upang pawalang-saysay ang Kautusan o ang sinulat ng mga propeta. Naparito ako hindi upang ipawalang-saysay kundi isakatuparan ang mga ito. 18 Sapagkat tinitiyak ko sa inyo, lumipas man ang langit at ang lupa, ni isang munting titik o isang kudlit ng Kautusan ay hindi lilipas hanggang sa maisakatuparan ang lahat ng mga bagay. 19 Kaya't sinumang sumuway kahit sa pinakamaliit sa mga utos na ito at turuan ang mga tao ng pagsuway ay ituturing na pinakamaliit sa kaharian ng langit. Ngunit sinumang tumutupad at nagtuturo sa mga tao na sundin ang mga ito ay ituturing na dakila sa kaharian ng langit. 20 Sapagkat sinasabi ko sa inyo, kung ang inyong pagiging matuwid ay hindi hihigit sa pagiging matuwid ng mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Fariseo, hinding-hindi kayo makapapasok sa kaharian ng langit.
Turo tungkol sa Galit
21 “Narinig ninyong sinabi sa mga tao noong unang panahon, ‘Huwag kang papatay, at sinumang pumatay ay mananagot sa hukuman.’ 22 Ngunit sinasabi ko sa inyo, sinumang napopoot sa kanyang kapatid ay mananagot sa hukuman; sinumang magsabi sa kanyang kapatid, "Raca",[a] ay pananagutin sa Sanhedrin; at sinumang magsabi, ‘Ulol ka’ ay mananagot sa impiyernong nagliliyab sa apoy. 23 Kaya't kung mag-aalay ka ng iyong handog sa dambana at doon ay naalala mong may sama ng loob sa iyo ang iyong kapatid, 24 iwan mo ang iyong handog sa harap ng dambana at umalis ka. Makipagkasundo ka muna sa iyong kapatid at pagkatapos ay bumalik ka at ialay mo ang iyong handog. 25 Agad kang makipagkasundo sa naghabla sa iyo habang papunta pa lamang kayo sa hukuman, kung hindi ay ibibigay ka niya sa hukom, at ibibigay ka ng hukom sa bantay at ikaw ay masasadlak sa bilangguan. 26 Tinitiyak ko sa iyo, hindi ka makalalabas doon hanggang hindi mo naibabayad ang kahuli-hulihan mong barya.
Turo tungkol sa Pangangalunya
27 “Narinig ninyong sinabi, ‘Huwag kang mangangalunya.’ 28 Ngunit ako ang nagsasabi sa inyo na ang bawat tumitingin sa babae nang may mahalay na pagnanasa ay nagkasala na ng pangangalunya sa kanyang puso. 29 Kung nagiging sanhi ng iyong pagkakasala ang iyong kanang mata, dukutin mo ito at itapon. Sapagkat mas mabuti pang mawalan ka ng isang bahagi ng iyong katawan kaysa maitapon ang iyong buong katawan sa impiyerno. 30 At kung nagiging sanhi ng iyong pagkakasala ang iyong kanang kamay, putulin mo ito at itapon. Sapagkat mas mabuti pang mawalan ka ng isang bahagi ng iyong katawan kaysa ang iyong buong katawan ay mapunta sa impiyerno.
Turo tungkol sa Paghihiwalay ng Mag-asawa(C)
31 “Sinabi rin, ‘Ang sinumang lalaking magpaalis at humiwalay sa kanyang asawang babae ay dapat magbigay sa babae ng kasulatan ng paghihiwalay.’ 32 Ngunit ako ang nagsasabi sa inyo, sinumang lalaking magpaalis at humiwalay sa kanyang asawa, maliban sa kadahilanang pangangalunya ay nagtutulak sa kanyang asawa na mangalunya. At sinumang magpakasal sa babaing hiniwalayan ay nagkakasala ng pangangalunya.
Ang Turo tungkol sa Panunumpa
33 “Narinig din ninyong sinabi sa mga tao noong unang panahon, ‘Huwag kang sisira sa iyong sinumpaan, sa halip ay tutuparin mo ang iyong sinumpaan sa Panginoon.’ 34 Ngunit ako ang nagsasabi sa inyo, huwag ninyong gagamitin sa panunumpa ang anuman, kahit ang langit, sapagkat iyon ang trono ng Diyos, 35 o kaya'y ang lupa, sapagkat ito ang tuntungan ng kanyang mga paa, kahit ang Jerusalem, sapagkat ito ang lungsod ng dakilang hari. 36 Huwag mo ring gagamitin sa iyong panunumpa ang iyong ulo, sapagkat hindi mo kayang paputiin o paitimin ni isa mang hibla ng iyong buhok. 37 Ngunit magsabi kayo ng ‘Oo’ kung ‘Oo’, at ‘Hindi’ kung ‘Hindi’. Anumang higit pa rito ay galing na sa masama.
Ang Turo tungkol sa Paghihiganti(D)
38 “Narinig ninyong sinabi, ‘Mata sa mata, at ngipin sa ngipin.’ 39 Ngunit ako ang nagsasabi sa inyo: Huwag ninyong labanan ang masamang tao. Sa halip, kapag sinampal ka sa kanang pisngi, iharap mo rin sa kanya ang kabila. 40 At kung isinakdal ka sa hukuman ng sinuman at nakuha ang iyong damit, hayaan mong makuha rin niya ang iyong balabal. 41 At kung sapilitan kang palakarin ng sinuman ng isang milya, lumakad ka ng dalawang milya na kasama niya. 42 Magbigay ka sa nanghihingi sa iyo, at huwag magdamot sa nanghihiram sa iyo.
Ang Pagmamahal sa Kaaway(E)
43 “Narinig ninyong sinabi, ‘Mahalin mo ang iyong kapwa at kamuhian mo ang iyong kaaway.’ 44 Ngunit ako ang nagsasabi sa inyo: Mahalin ninyo ang inyong mga kaaway at ipanalangin ninyo ang mga umuusig sa inyo, 45 upang kayo'y maging mga anak ng inyong Amang nasa langit. Sapagkat pinasisikat niya ang kanyang araw sa masasama gayundin sa mabubuti, at nagpapadala siya ng ulan sa mga matuwid, gayundin sa mga di-matuwid. 46 Sapagkat kung ang mamahalin ninyo ay iyon lamang nagmamahal sa inyo, ano'ng mapapala ninyo? Hindi ba't ganyan din ang ginagawa ng mga maniningil ng buwis? 47 At kung sa mga kapatid lamang ninyo kayo bumabati, mayroon ba kayong ginagawang higit kaysa iba? Hindi ba't ganoon din ang ginagawa ng mga Hentil? 48 Kaya't dapat kayong maging ganap tulad ng inyong Amang nasa langit.
Footnotes
- Mateo 5:22 Sa Griyego, “magsabi ng Raca”. Isang salitang Aramaico na ginagamit sa panlalait.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version, Copyright © Philippine Bible Society 2009.


