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Døperen Johannes rydder vei for Jesus

Litt seinere begynte døperen Johannes å undervise ute i den jødiske ødemarken. Budskapet hans var: ”Vend dere bort fra synden og let etter Gud. Han har kommet for å frelse menneskene og gjøre dem til sitt eget folk![a]

Det var ham Gud talte om ved profeten Jesaja, da han sa:

”En stemme roper i ødemarken:
’Rydd vei for Herren!
    Gjør stiene rette for ham![b]’ ”

Johannes hadde klær som var vevd av ull fra kameler. Rundt midjen hadde han et lærbelte. Maten han spiste, var gresshopper og honning fra ville bier. Folk fra Jerusalem, fra alle deler av Judea og fra hele Jordandalen, kom ut i ødemarken for å høre ham tale. Etter at folket hadde bekjent syndene sine, døpte han dem i elven Jordan.

Da Johannes så at mange fariseere og sadukeere[c] kom for å bli døpt, talte han strengt til dem og sa: ”Dere ormeyngel, tror dere at dere kan flykte bort fra Guds kommende dom? Nei, først må dere bevise at dere har vendt dere bort fra synden ved å gjøre det som er rett. Innbill dere ikke at dere kan slippe unna. Tenk ikke: ’Vi er trygge, for vi er jøder, og Abraham er vår stamfar.’ Jeg forsikrer dere at det ikke hjelper. Gud kan forvandle disse steinene til jøder! 10 Dommen henger over dere, øksen har allerede begynt å hogge i trestammen. Hvert tre som ikke bærer god frukt, skal bli hogget ned og kastet på ilden!

11 Den som erkjenner syndene sine og vender om til Gud, skal jeg døpe med vann. Men det skal komme en som er større enn meg. Han er så mektig at jeg ikke en gang er verdig til å ta sandalene[d] av føttene hans. Han skal døpe dere med Guds Hellige Ånd og ild. 12 Det er han som skal dømme verden. Han står klar til å skille de onde fra dem som følger Guds vilje, på samme måten som bonden skiller agnene fra hveten. Etter at han har renset opp på treskeplassen, skal han samle hveten i laden, men agnene skal han brenne opp i en ild som aldri slokner.”

Jesus blir døpt

13 Jesus dro nå fra Galilea og kom til elven Jordan for å bli døpt av Johannes. 14 Men Johannes ville ikke døpe ham.

Han sa: ”Det kan ikke være riktig. Egentlig er det jeg som burde bli døpt av deg.” 15 Men Jesus svarte: ”Gjør det i alle fall, for vi må gjøre alt slik Gud vil ha det.” Da døpte Johannes ham.

16 Da Jesus hadde blitt døpt, steg han straks opp av vannet. Himmelen åpnet seg og han[e] så Guds Ånd komme ned som en due og stanset over ham. 17 En stemme fra himmelen sa: ”Dette er min elskede Sønn, han er min glede.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 På gresk: for himmelriket er nær.
  2. 3:3 Se Jesaja 40:3.
  3. 3:7 Fariseere og sadukeere var to religiøse partier blant jødene. Fariseerne var svært nøye med å følge hele Moseloven og hadde for øvrig lagt til egne regler og forskrifter. Sadukeerne var mest interessert i politikk og var lojale mot romerne. De trodde verken på evig liv, engler eller ånder.
  4. 3:11 Dette var en oppgave for slaver.
  5. 3:16 Det er uklart hvem ”ham” viser til, men i følge med Johannes sin fortelling om Jesus 1:33-34 så døperen Johannes hvordan Guds Ånd dalte ned over Jesus.

And in those days cometh John the Baptist, proclaiming in the wilderness of Judea,

and saying, `Reform, for come nigh hath the reign of the heavens,'

for this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, saying, `A voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, straight make ye His paths.'

And this John had his clothing of camel's hair, and a girdle of skin round his loins, and his nourishment was locusts and honey of the field.

Then were going forth unto him Jerusalem, and all Judea, and all the region round about the Jordan,

and they were baptized in the Jordan by him, confessing their sins.

And having seen many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming about his baptism, he said to them, `Brood of vipers! who did shew you to flee from the coming wrath?

bear, therefore, fruits worthy of the reformation,

and do not think to say in yourselves, A father we have -- Abraham, for I say to you, that God is able out of these stones to raise children to Abraham,

10 and now also, the axe unto the root of the trees is laid, every tree therefore not bearing good fruit is hewn down, and to fire is cast.

11 `I indeed do baptize you with water to reformation, but he who after me is coming is mightier than I, of whom I am not worthy to bear the sandals, he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire,

12 whose fan [is] in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor, and will gather his wheat to the storehouse, but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.'

13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee upon the Jordan, unto John to be baptized by him,

14 but John was forbidding him, saying, `I have need by thee to be baptized -- and thou dost come unto me!'

15 But Jesus answering said to him, `Suffer now, for thus it is becoming to us to fulfill all righteousness,' then he doth suffer him.

16 And having been baptized, Jesus went up immediately from the water, and lo, opened to him were the heavens, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon him,

17 and lo, a voice out of the heavens, saying, `This is My Son -- the Beloved, in whom I did delight.'

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)

In those days John the Baptist(B) came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven(C) has come near.” This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.’”[a](D)

John’s(E) clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist.(F) His food was locusts(G) and wild honey. People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. Confessing their sins, they were baptized(H) by him in the Jordan River.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers!(I) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(J) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.(K) And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.(M)

11 “I baptize you with[b] water for repentance.(N) But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit(O) and fire.(P) 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(Q)

The Baptism of Jesus(R)

13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.(S) 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”

15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.

16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened,(T) and he saw the Spirit of God(U) descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven(V) said, “This is my Son,(W) whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”(X)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 3:3 Isaiah 40:3
  2. Matthew 3:11 Or in
  3. Matthew 3:11 Or in