Viertausend werden satt (Matthäus 15,32‒39)

In diesen Tagen war wieder einmal eine große Menschenmenge bei Jesus versammelt. Schließlich hatten die Leute nichts mehr zu essen. Jesus rief seine Jünger zu sich und sagte: »Die Leute tun mir leid. Sie sind jetzt schon drei Tage bei mir und haben nichts mehr zu essen. Ich kann sie doch nicht hungrig wegschicken. Sie würden unterwegs zusammenbrechen, denn einige von ihnen haben es noch weit bis nach Hause!« Darauf erwiderten die Jünger: »Aber woher soll jemand hier in dieser verlassenen Gegend genügend Brot bekommen, damit sie alle satt werden?« »Wie viele Brote habt ihr denn?«, wollte Jesus wissen. Sie antworteten: »Sieben!«

Da forderte Jesus die Menschen auf, sich auf den Boden zu setzen. Er nahm die sieben Brote und dankte Gott dafür. Dann teilte er sie und gab sie den Jüngern, die sie an die Leute weiterreichten. Sie hatten auch noch einige kleine Fische bei sich. Wieder dankte Jesus Gott dafür und ließ dann die Fische verteilen. Nachdem sich alle satt gegessen hatten, wurden die Reste eingesammelt: sieben große Körbe voll. Etwa viertausend Menschen hatten an der Mahlzeit teilgenommen. Nach dem Essen verabschiedete Jesus die Leute.

10 Dann stieg er mit seinen Jüngern in ein Boot und fuhr in die Gegend von Dalmanuta[a].

»Beweise, dass du von Gott kommst!« (Matthäus 16,1‒4)

11 Die Pharisäer kamen zu Jesus und fingen mit ihm ein Streitgespräch an. Sie wollten ihn auf die Probe stellen und verlangten von ihm ein Wunder als Beweis dafür, dass Gott ihn gesandt hatte. 12 Jesus seufzte tief und entgegnete ihnen: »Warum verlangt ihr nach einem Beweis? Was seid ihr nur für eine Generation! Ich versichere euch: Ihr werdet von Gott gewiss kein Wunder zu sehen bekommen.« 13 So ließ er sie stehen, stieg wieder in das Boot und fuhr ans andere Seeufer.

Auch die Jünger verstehen Jesus nicht (Matthäus 16,5‒12)

14 Seine Jünger hatten vergessen, genügend Brot mitzunehmen, so dass sie nur ein einziges bei sich im Boot hatten. 15 Jesus warnte sie: »Hütet euch vor dem Sauerteig der Pharisäer und dem von Herodes!«

16 Die Jünger überlegten, was er wohl damit meinte: »Das sagt er bestimmt, weil wir das Brot vergessen haben.«

17 Jesus merkte, worüber sie sprachen, und fragte: »Weshalb macht ihr euch Gedanken darüber, dass ihr nicht genug Brot habt? Begreift ihr denn immer noch nicht? Versteht ihr denn gar nichts? Sind eure Herzen so hart und unempfänglich? 18 Ihr habt doch Augen. Warum seht ihr nicht? Und ihr habt Ohren. Warum hört ihr nicht?

Habt ihr schon vergessen, 19 wie ich die fünf Brote an fünftausend Menschen ausgeteilt habe? Wie viele Körbe mit Resten habt ihr da gefüllt?« Sie antworteten: »Zwölf.«

20 »Oder denkt an die sieben Brote, die ich an viertausend Menschen verteilt habe! Wie viel blieb damals übrig?« Sie antworteten: »Sieben Körbe voll.« 21 »Und da versteht ihr immer noch nicht?«, fragte sie Jesus.

Ein Blinder wird geheilt

22 Als sie nach Betsaida kamen, brachten die Leute einen Blinden zu Jesus. Sie baten ihn, den Mann zu berühren und ihn so zu heilen. 23 Jesus nahm den Blinden bei der Hand und führte ihn aus dem Dorf hinaus. Dann strich er etwas Speichel auf seine Augen,[b] legte ihm die Hände auf und fragte: »Kannst du etwas sehen?«

24 Der Mann blickte auf. »Ja«, sagte er, »ich sehe Menschen herumlaufen. Aber ich kann sie nicht klar erkennen. Es könnten genauso gut Bäume sein.«

25 Da legte Jesus ihm noch einmal die Hände auf die Augen. Jetzt sah der Mann deutlich. Er war geheilt und konnte alles genau erkennen. 26 Aber Jesus befahl ihm: »Geh nicht erst in das Dorf zurück, sondern geh gleich nach Hause!«

Wer ist Jesus? (Matthäus 16,13‒20; Lukas 9,18‒21)

27 Jesus und seine Jünger kamen nun in die Dörfer bei Cäsarea Philippi. Unterwegs fragte er seine Jünger: »Für wen halten mich die Leute eigentlich?« 28 Die Jünger erwiderten: »Einige meinen, du seist Johannes der Täufer. Manche dagegen halten dich für Elia und manche für einen anderen Propheten von früher.«

29 »Und ihr – für wen haltet ihr mich?«, wollte er wissen. Da antwortete Petrus: »Du bist der Christus, der von Gott gesandte Retter!« 30 Jesus schärfte seinen Jüngern ein, mit niemandem darüber zu reden.

Jesus kündigt seinen Tod und seine Auferstehung an (Matthäus 16,21‒23)

31 Dann erklärte Jesus seinen Jüngern zum ersten Mal, was ihm bevorstand: »Der Menschensohn muss viel leiden. Er wird von den führenden Männern des Volkes, den obersten Priestern und den Schriftgelehrten verurteilt[c] und getötet werden. Aber nach drei Tagen wird er von den Toten auferstehen.« 32 So offen sprach Jesus von seinem Tod.

Da nahm ihn Petrus zur Seite, um ihn von diesen Gedanken abzubringen. 33 Aber Jesus wandte sich um, sah seine Jünger an und wies Petrus scharf zurecht: »Weg mit dir, Satan! Was du da sagst, kommt nicht von Gott, sondern ist menschlich gedacht.«

Alles hingeben, um alles zu gewinnen (Matthäus 16,24‒28; Lukas 9,23‒27)

34 Jesus rief seine Jünger und die Menschenmenge zu sich und sagte: »Wer mein Jünger sein will, darf nicht mehr sich selbst in den Mittelpunkt stellen, sondern muss sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen und mir nachfolgen. 35 Denn wer sich an sein Leben klammert, der wird es verlieren. Wer aber sein Leben für mich und für Gottes rettende Botschaft aufgibt, der wird es für immer gewinnen.

36 Was hat ein Mensch denn davon, wenn ihm die ganze Welt zufällt, er selbst dabei aber seine Seele verliert? 37 Er kann sie ja nicht wieder zurückkaufen! 38 Wer sich nämlich vor dieser gottlosen[d] und sündigen Generation schämt, sich zu mir und meiner Botschaft zu bekennen, zu dem wird sich auch der Menschensohn nicht bekennen, wenn er mit den heiligen Engeln in der Herrlichkeit seines Vaters kommen wird.«

Footnotes

  1. 8,10 Wo sich Dalmanuta genau befand, wissen wir heute nicht mehr. Sehr wahrscheinlich handelt es sich um einen Ort, der westlich des Sees Genezareth lag und mit anderem Namen »Magadan« hieß. Vgl. Matthäus 15,39.
  2. 8,23 Wörtlich: Er spuckte in seine Augen.
  3. 8,31 Wörtlich: verworfen. – Vgl. Psalm 118,22.
  4. 8,38 Wörtlich: ehebrecherischen. – Gemeint ist die Untreue der Menschen gegenüber Gott. Vgl. Hosea 3,1.

The miracle of the seven loaves. The Pharisees ask for a sign. The leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod. The blind man receives his sight.

In the days when there was a great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples to him and said to them, I have compassion on this people, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat. And if I send them away to their own houses without eating, they might faint on the way, because some of them have come from far. And his disciples answered him, Where could anyone obtain bread here in this remote place to satisfy all these? And he asked them, How many loaves do you have? They said, Seven.

And he directed the people to sit down on the ground. And he took the seven loaves, gave thanks, broke, and gave to his disciples to set before them. And they set them before the people. And they had a few small fishes, and he blessed them, and directed them also to be set before the people. And they ate and were filled. And they took up of the broken food that was left seven baskets full. And those who had eaten were in number about 4,000. And Jesus sent them away.

10 And shortly he entered into a boat with his disciples, and went into the region of Dalmanutha. 11 And the Pharisees came out and began to dispute with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, and testing him. 12 And he sighed in his spirit and said, Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly I say to you, there will be no sign given to this generation.

13 And he left them and went into the boat again, and departed over the water.

14 And the disciples had forgotten to take bread with them, and had in the boat with them no more than one loaf. 15 And he charged them, saying, Take heed, and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. 16 And they deliberated among themselves, saying, It is because we have no bread.

17 And when Jesus knew this, he said to them, Why are you troubled because you have no bread? Do you not yet perceive or understand? Are your hearts still blinded? 18 Do you have eyes, but not see? And do you have ears, and not hear? Do you not remember? 19 When I broke five loaves among five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up? They said to him, Twelve.

20 When I broke seven among four thousand, how many baskets of the leftover fragments did you take up? They said, Seven.

21 And he said to them, How is it that you do not understand?

22 And he came to Bethsaida, and people brought a blind man to him and asked him to touch him. 23 And he took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the town, and spat in his eyes, and put his hands upon him, and asked him whether he could see anything. 24 And the man looked up and said, I see the people, for I see them walk, as if they were trees. 25 After that Jesus put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him see. And his sight was restored, and he saw every person clearly. 26 And Jesus sent him home to his house, saying, Do not go into the town, nor tell anyone in town about this.

27 And Jesus went out with his disciples into the towns around the city called Caesarea Philippi. And on the way he asked his disciples, saying, Who do people say that I am? 28 And they answered, Some say that you are John the Baptist, some say Elijah, and some, one of the prophets. 29 And he said to them, But who do you say that I am? Peter answered and said to him, You are the Christ. 30 And he charged them to tell no one of it.

31 And he began to teach them how the Son of man must suffer many things, and would be reproved by the elders and by the high priests and scribes, and be killed, and after three days arise again. 32 And he spoke this word plainly. But Peter took him aside and began to chide him. 33 Then he turned around and looked on his disciples, and rebuked Peter, saying, Get behind me, Satan, for you savour not the things of God, but the things of men.

34 And he called the people to him with his disciples also, and said to them, Whoever would follow me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross and follow me. 35 For whoever would save his life, will lose it. But whoever loses his life for my sake and the sake of the gospel, shall save it. 36 What does it profit a man, if he should win all the world and lose his own soul? 37 Or what can a person give to redeem his soul? 38 Whosoever therefore is ashamed of me and of my words among this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of man be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.

In those days the multitude being very great, and having nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith unto them,

I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat:

And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way: for divers of them came from far.

And his disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness?

And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven.

And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before the people.

And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them.

So they did eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets.

And they that had eaten were about four thousand: and he sent them away.

10 And straightway he entered into a ship with his disciples, and came into the parts of Dalmanutha.

11 And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.

12 And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

13 And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side.

14 Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf.

15 And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod.

16 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have no bread.

17 And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened?

18 Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember?

19 When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto him, Twelve.

20 And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? And they said, Seven.

21 And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand?

22 And he cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto him, and besought him to touch him.

23 And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw ought.

24 And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking.

25 After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up: and he was restored, and saw every man clearly.

26 And he sent him away to his house, saying, Neither go into the town, nor tell it to any in the town.

27 And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am?

28 And they answered, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets.

29 And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

30 And he charged them that they should tell no man of him.

31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

32 And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him.

33 But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men.

34 And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

35 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it.

36 For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?

37 Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

38 Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.