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Chapter 1

This is an oracle relating the word of the Lord to Israel through Malachi.

The Lord’s Love for Israel

I have loved you, says the Lord,
    but you ask, “How have you shown your love?”
Was not Esau Jacob’s brother? asks the Lord.
    Even so, I loved Jacob but I hated Esau.
I reduced his hill country into a wasteland
    and made his heritage into a desert for jackals.
When Edom says, “We have been crushed,
    but we will rebuild the ruins,”
thus says the Lord of hosts:
    They may build, but I will demolish.
They will be called a country of wickedness,
    the people with whom the Lord is angry forever.
Your own eyes will see this, and you will say,
    “Great is the Lord,
    even beyond the borders of Israel.”

The Blemished Offerings and Other Faults of Priests[a]

A son honors his father,
    and a servant fears his master.
If then I am a father,
    where is the honor due to me?
So says the Lord of hosts
    to you priests who despise my name.
You ask, “How have we despised your name?”
    By offering polluted food on my altar.
Then you ask, “How have we polluted it?”
    By thinking that the table of the Lord may be despised.
When you offer blind animals in sacrifice,
    is this not evil?
And when you offer in sacrifice
    those who are lame or sick,
    is this not evil?
If you offer such sacrifices to your governor,
    will he be pleased with them,
or show you special favor,
    asks the Lord of hosts.
In the same way,
    if you implore God to show mercy toward you
    when you have presented such offerings,
do you think he will grant your request?
    Thus says the Lord of hosts.
10 Oh, if only one of you would close the temple gates
    and thus bring to an end
    the pointless lighting of fires on my altar!
I derive no pleasure from you,
    says the Lord of hosts,
and I will not accept
    any sacrifice from your hands.
11 For from the rising of the sun to its setting
    my name is great among the nations.
Everywhere incense and a pure sacrifice
    are offered to my name.
For my name is great among the nations,
    says the Lord of hosts.[b]
12 However, you profane my name
    when you claim that the table of the Lord is polluted,
and that therefore the food offered on it
    is not worthy of respect.
13 You also assert, “How tiresome all this is!”
    and you sniff scornfully at me,
    says the Lord of hosts.
You bring an animal
    that is stolen, lame, or diseased,
    and you present it to me as a sacrifice.
Shall I accept this from your hands,
    asks the Lord.
14 Accursed is the deceiver
    who has a male in his flock
and vows to give it,
    but then sacrifices a blemished animal to me.
For I am a great king,
    says the Lord of hosts,
    and my name is held in awe among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 1:6 This passage foretells a different and perfect sacrifice, which Christians identify with the Eucharistic sacrifice.
  2. Malachi 1:11 The Hebrew verbs are in the present tense, which, in the prophetic style, stands for the future. It is part of Christian tradition, confirmed by the Council of Trent (Session XXII), that this pure sacrifice foretells the bloodless sacrifice of the Mass. This passage is echoed today in the Third Eucharistic Prayer: “You never cease to gather a people to yourself, so that from the rising of the sun to its setting a pure sacrifice may be offered to your name.”

This is the message that the Lord gave Malachi to tell the people of Israel.

The Lord's Love for Israel

(A)The Lord says to his people, “I have always loved you.”

But they reply, “How have you shown your love for us?”

The Lord answers, “Esau and Jacob were brothers, but I have loved Jacob and his descendants, and have hated Esau and his descendants. I have devastated Esau's hill country and abandoned the land to jackals.”

If Esau's descendants, the Edomites, say, “Our towns have been destroyed, but we will rebuild them,” then the Lord will reply, “Let them rebuild—I will tear them down again. People will call them ‘The evil country’ and ‘The nation with whom the Lord is angry forever.’”

The people of Israel are going to see this with their own eyes, and they will say, “The Lord is mighty even outside the land of Israel!”

The Lord Reprimands the Priests

The Lord Almighty says to the priests, “Children honor their parents, and servants honor their masters. I am your father—why don't you honor me? I am your master—why don't you respect me? You despise me, and yet you ask, ‘How have we despised you?’ This is how—by offering worthless food on my altar. Then you ask, ‘How have we failed to respect you?’ I will tell you—by showing contempt for my altar. (B)When you bring a blind or sick or lame animal to sacrifice to me, do you think there's nothing wrong with that? Try giving an animal like that to the governor! Would he be pleased with you or grant you any favors?”

Now, you priests, try asking God to be good to us. He will not answer your prayer, and it will be your fault. 10 The Lord Almighty says, “I wish one of you would close the Temple doors so as to prevent you from lighting useless fires on my altar. I am not pleased with you; I will not accept the offerings you bring me. 11 People from one end of the world to the other honor me. Everywhere they burn incense to me and offer acceptable sacrifices. All of them honor me! 12 But you dishonor me when you say that my altar is worthless and when you offer on it food that you despise. 13 You say, ‘How tired we are of all this!’ and you turn up your nose at me. As your offering to me you bring a stolen animal or one that is lame or sick. Do you think I will accept that from you? 14 A curse on the cheater who sacrifices a worthless animal to me, when he has in his flock a good animal that he promised to give me! For I am a great king, and people of all nations fear me.”