Luke 4
Expanded Bible
Jesus Is Tempted by the Devil(A)
4 Jesus, filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River. The Spirit led Jesus into the ·desert [wilderness] 2 where the devil ·tempted [or tested] Jesus for forty days [C like Israel’s forty years of testing in the wilderness]. Jesus ate nothing during that time, and when those days were ended, he was very hungry [Ex. 34:28].
3 The devil said to Jesus, “If you are the Son of God, ·tell [command] this rock to become bread.”
4 Jesus answered, “It is written in the Scriptures: ‘A person does not live on bread alone [Deut. 8:3].’”
5 Then the devil took Jesus [L up] and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in an instant. 6 The devil said to Jesus, “I will give you all these kingdoms and all their ·power [authority] and ·glory [splendor]. [L …because] It has all been ·given [handed over] to me, and I can give it to anyone I wish. 7 If you worship me, then it will all be yours.”
8 Jesus answered, “It is written in the Scriptures: ‘You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him [Deut. 6:13; 10:20].’”
9 Then the devil led Jesus to Jerusalem and put him on ·a high place [the pinnacle] of the Temple. He said to Jesus, “If you are the Son of God, ·jump [throw yourself] down [L from here]. 10 [L For] It is written in the Scriptures:
‘He ·has put his angels in charge of you [or will order his angels to protect you; L will command his angel concerning you]
to ·watch over you [guard you carefully; Ps. 91:11].’
11 It is also written:
‘They will ·catch you in [lift you up with] their hands
so that you will not ·hit your foot on [trip/stumble over] a rock [Ps. 91:12].’”
12 Jesus answered, “But it also says in the Scriptures: ‘Do not test the Lord your God [Deut. 6:16].’”
13 After the devil had ·tempted [tested] Jesus ·in every way [or with all these temptations], he left him to wait until a ·better [opportune] time.
Jesus Teaches the People(B)
14 Jesus returned to Galilee ·in the power of [empowered by] the Holy Spirit, and ·stories [news; reports] about him spread all through the ·area [region; countryside]. 15 He began to teach in their synagogues, and everyone ·praised [acclaimed; glorified] him.
16 Jesus traveled to Nazareth, where he had grown up. On the Sabbath day he went to the synagogue, as he always did, and stood up to read. 17 The ·book [or scroll] of Isaiah the prophet was given to him. He ·opened [L unrolled] the ·book [or scroll] and found the place where this is written:
18 “·The Lord has put his Spirit in me [L The Spirit of the Lord is on me],
because he ·appointed [L anointed; C at Jesus’ baptism he was anointed by the Spirit as the Messiah, meaning the Anointed One] me to ·tell [proclaim; preach] the ·Good News [Gospel] to the poor.
He has sent me to ·tell the captives they are free [proclaim liberty/release for the captives/prisoners]
and to tell the blind that they can see again [Is. 61:1].
God sent me to free ·those who have been treated unfairly [the oppressed; Is. 58:6]
19 and to ·announce [proclaim] the ·time [year] when the Lord will show his ·kindness [favor; Is. 61:2; C an allusion to the release of slaves during the Jubilee year; Lev. 25].”
20 Jesus ·closed the book [or rolled up the scroll], gave it back to the ·assistant [synagogue attendant], and sat down. ·Everyone [L All the eyes] in the synagogue was watching Jesus closely. 21 He began to say to them, “·While you heard these words just now, they were coming true [L Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your ears]!”
22 All the people spoke well of Jesus and were amazed at the ·words of grace [or gracious words] he spoke. They asked, “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?”
23 Jesus said to them, “·I know that [No doubt; Surely] you will ·tell [quote] me ·the old saying [this proverb]: ‘·Doctor [T Physician], heal yourself.’ You want to say, ‘We heard about the things you did in Capernaum [C a town in Galilee where Jesus lived and ministered]. Do those things here in your own town!’” 24 Then Jesus said, “·I tell you the truth [L Truly/Amen I say to you], a prophet is not ·accepted [welcomed] in his hometown. 25 But I tell you ·the truth [truly], there were many widows in Israel during the time of Elijah. ·It did not rain [L The sky/heavens were shut] in Israel for three and one-half years, and there was ·no food anywhere [L a great famine] in the whole country [1 Kin. 17]. 26 But Elijah was sent to none of those widows, only to a widow in Zarephath, a town in Sidon [C a Gentile city on the coast north of Israel]. 27 And there were many ·with skin diseases [T lepers] living in Israel during the time of the prophet Elisha. But none of them were ·healed [cured; cleansed], only Naaman, ·who was from the country of Syria [L the Syrian; 2 Kin. 5].”
28 When all the people in the synagogue heard these things, they ·became very angry [were furious; L were filled with wrath]. 29 They got up, ·forced [drove] Jesus out of town, and took him to the ·edge [brow] of the ·cliff [hill] on which the town was built. They planned to throw him off the ·edge [cliff], 30 but Jesus ·walked [passed] through the crowd and went on his way.
Jesus Forces Out an Evil Spirit(C)
31 Jesus went to Capernaum [4:23], a city in Galilee, and on the Sabbath day, he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching, because ·he spoke with [his words/message had] authority. 33 In the synagogue a man who had within him an ·evil spirit [L unclean spirit; C demons were viewed as “unclean” or defiling spirit-beings] shouted in a loud voice, 34 “Jesus of Nazareth! What do you ·want [have to do] with us? Did you come to destroy us? I know who you are—God’s Holy One!”
35 Jesus ·commanded [reprimanded; rebuked] the evil spirit, “Be quiet! Come out of the man!” The ·evil spirit [L demon] threw the man down to the ground before all the people and then left the man without ·hurting [injuring] him.
36 [L All] The people were amazed and said to each other, “·What does this mean? [or What words these are!] With authority and power he ·commands [gives orders to] ·evil [defiling; L unclean; v. 33] spirits, and they come out.” 37 And so the news about Jesus spread to every place in the whole area.
Jesus Heals Many People(D)
38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon [C Peter]. Simon’s mother-in-law was sick with a high fever, and they asked Jesus ·to help her [L concerning her]. 39 He ·came to her side [or stood over her] and ·commanded the fever to leave [L rebuked the fever]. It left her, and immediately she got up and ·began serving them [or waiting on them; C presumably meal preparation].
40 ·When [or As] the sun went down, the people brought those who were sick to Jesus. ·Putting [Laying] his hands on each sick person, he healed every one of them. 41 Demons [L also] came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God.” But Jesus ·commanded [reprimanded; rebuked] the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew Jesus was the ·Christ [Messiah].
42 At daybreak, Jesus went to a ·lonely [isolated; deserted] place, but the ·people [crowds] ·looked [were looking] for him. When they ·found [came to] him, they tried to keep him from leaving. 43 But Jesus said to them, “I must preach [L the good news] about God’s kingdom to other towns, too. [L …because] This is why I was sent.”
44 Then he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.[a]
Footnotes
- Luke 4:44 Judea Some Greek copies read “Galilee.”
Luke 4
The Voice
While genealogies may seem tedious, for people in many cultures (including Luke’s), genealogies are important and meaningful because they give a sense of identity and history. Luke places Jesus in the mainstream of biblical history, connected to King David, Abraham, Noah, and Adam. By connecting Jesus with Adam, and ultimately with God, Luke shows how Jesus is connected to and relevant for all people, and he may also be suggesting that in Jesus God is launching a new humanity, with Jesus as the new Adam. Unlike the first Adam, though, Jesus will be completely faithful to God, as the next episode makes clear. Perhaps echoing Adam and Eve being tempted by the serpent in the garden (Genesis 3:1–7), Luke moves from the stories of Jesus’ beginnings to His temptation.
4 When Jesus returned from the Jordan River, He was full of the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit led Him away from the cities and towns and out into the desert.
2 For 40 days, the Spirit led Him from place to place in the desert, and while there, the devil tempted Jesus. Jesus was fasting, eating nothing during this time, and at the end, He was terribly hungry. 3 At that point, the devil came to Him.
Devil: Since You’re the Son of God, You don’t need to be hungry. Just tell this stone to transform itself into bread.
Jesus: 4 It is written in the Hebrew Scriptures, “People need more than bread to live.”[a]
5 Then the devil gave Jesus a vision. It was as if He traveled around the world in an instant and saw all the kingdoms of the world at once.
Devil: 6 All these kingdoms, all their glory, I’ll give to You. They’re mine to give because this whole world has been handed over to me. 7 If You just worship me, then everything You see will all be Yours. All Yours!
Jesus: 8 [Get out of My face, Satan!][b] The Hebrew Scriptures say, “Worship and serve the Eternal One your God—only Him—and nobody else.”[c]
9 Then the devil led Jesus to Jerusalem, and he transported Jesus to stand upon the pinnacle of the temple.
Devil: Since You’re the Son of God, just jump. Just throw Yourself into the air. 10 You keep quoting the Hebrew Scriptures. They themselves say,
He will put His heavenly messengers in charge of You,
to keep You safe in every way.
11 And,
They will hold You up in their hands
so that You do not smash Your foot against a stone.[d]
Jesus: 12 Yes, but the Hebrew Scriptures also say, “You will not presume on God; you will not test the Lord, the one True God.”[e]
13 The devil had no more temptations to offer that day, so he left Jesus, preparing to return at some other opportune time.
14 Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Holy Spirit, and soon people across the region had heard news of Him. 15 He would regularly go into their synagogues and teach. His teaching earned Him the respect and admiration of everyone who heard Him.
16 He eventually came to His hometown, Nazareth, and did there what He had done elsewhere in Galilee—entered the synagogue and stood up to read from the Hebrew Scriptures.
17 The synagogue attendant gave Him the scroll of the prophet Isaiah, and Jesus unrolled it to the place where Isaiah had written these words:
18 The Spirit of the Lord the Eternal One is on Me.
Why? Because the Eternal designated Me
to be His representative to the poor, to preach good news to them.
Luke’s audience doesn’t divide the world into sacred vs. secular or religious vs. political. For them, life is integrated. And for them, these “religious” words from Isaiah have a powerful and “political” meaning: because they see themselves as oppressed by the Roman occupation, Jesus’ words suggest that His “good news” describes a powerful change about to come—a change that will rescue the people from their oppression. His fellow Jews have long been waiting for a savior to free them from Roman oppression. Jesus tells them their hopes are about to be fulfilled. But then, just as people speak well of Jesus, He lets them know their expectations aren’t in line with God’s plans. He tells them not to expect God to fit into their boxes and suggests the unthinkable: that God cares for the Gentiles, the very people who are oppressing them! They aren’t too pleased by this.
He sent Me to tell those who are held captive that they can now be set free,
and to tell the blind that they can now see.
He sent Me to liberate those held down by oppression.
19 In short, the Spirit is upon Me to proclaim that now is the time;
this is the jubilee season of the Eternal One’s grace.[f]
20 Jesus rolled up the scroll and returned it to the synagogue attendant. Then He sat down, as a teacher would do, and all in the synagogue focused their attention on Jesus, waiting for Him to speak. 21 He told them that these words from the Hebrew Scriptures were being fulfilled then and there, in their hearing.
22 At first everyone was deeply impressed with the gracious words that poured from Jesus’ lips. Everyone spoke well of Him and was amazed that He could say these things.
Everyone: Wait. This is only the son of Joseph, right?
Jesus: 23 You’re about to quote the old proverb to Me, “Doctor, heal yourself!” Then you’re going to ask Me to prove Myself to you by doing the same miracles I did in Capernaum. 24 But face the truth: hometowns always reject their homegrown prophets.
25 Think back to the prophet Elijah. There were many needy Jewish widows in his homeland, Israel, when a terrible famine persisted there for three and a half years. 26 Yet the only widow God sent Elijah to help was an outsider from Zarephath in Sidon.[g]
27 It was the same with the prophet Elisha. There were many Jewish lepers in his homeland, but the only one he healed—Naaman—was an outsider from Syria.[h]
28 The people in the synagogue became furious when He said these things. 29 They seized Jesus, took Him to the edge of town, and pushed Him right to the edge of the cliff on which the city was built. They would have pushed Him off and killed Him, 30 but He passed through the crowd and went on His way.
31-33 Next He went to Capernaum, another Galilean city. Again He was in the synagogue teaching on the Sabbath, and as before, the people were enthralled by His words. He had a way of saying things—a special authority, a unique power.
In attendance that day was a man with a demonic spirit.
Demon-Possessed Man (screaming at Jesus): 34 Get out of here! Leave us alone! What’s Your agenda, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are: You’re the Holy One, the One sent by God!
Jesus (firmly rebuking the demon): 35 Be quiet. Get out of that man!
Then the demonic spirit immediately threw the man into a fit, and he collapsed right there in the middle of the synagogue. It was clear the demon had come out, and the man was completely fine after that. 36 Everyone was shocked to see this, and they couldn’t help but talk about it.
Synagogue Members: What’s this about? What’s the meaning of this message? Jesus speaks with authority, and He has power to command demonic spirits to go away.
The essential message of Jesus can be summed up this way: the kingdom of God is available to everyone, starting now. When Jesus refers to the kingdom of God, He doesn’t mean something that happens after death, far off in heaven; He equates the kingdom of God with God’s will being done on earth as it is in heaven. So the kingdom of God is life as God intends it to be—life to the full, life in peace and justice, life in abundance and love. Individuals enter the Kingdom when they enter into a relationship with Jesus, when they trust Him enough to follow His ways. But make no mistake, the Kingdom is about more than individual lives; it is about the transformation and renewal of all God has created. It may start with individual responses, but it doesn’t stop there.
Jesus describes His purpose as proclaiming this message. But Jesus not only expresses His message of the kingdom of God in words, He also dramatizes it in deeds. Luke calls these amazing deeds “signs and wonders,” suggesting that these actions have symbolic meaning, which is significant, and are wonderful, which means they fill people with awe and wonder. In the coming chapters, the wonder that the original eyewitnesses feel is palpable, and Jesus’ actions are significant signs of the kingdom of God.
37 The excitement about Jesus spread into every corner of the surrounding region.
38 Picture this:
Jesus then leaves that synagogue and goes over to Simon’s place. Simon’s mother-in-law is there. She is sick with a high fever. Simon’s family asks Jesus to help her.
39 Jesus stands over her, and just as He had rebuked the demon, He rebukes the fever, and the woman’s temperature returns to normal. She feels so much better that she gets right up and cooks them all a big meal.
40 By this time, it’s just before nightfall, and as the sun sets, groups of families, friends, and bystanders come until a huge crowd has gathered. Each group has brought along family members or friends who are sick with any number of diseases. One by one, Jesus lays His hands on them and heals them. 41 On several occasions, demonic spirits are expelled from these people, after shouting at Jesus, “You are the Son of God!”
Jesus always rebukes them and tells them to be quiet. They know He is the Anointed One, but He doesn’t want to be acclaimed in this way.
42 The next morning, Jesus sneaks away. He finds a place away from the crowds, but soon they find Him. The crowd tries their best to keep Him from leaving.
Jesus: 43 No, I cannot stay. I need to preach the kingdom of God to other cities too. This is the purpose I was sent to fulfill.
44 So He proceeds from synagogue to synagogue across Judea,[i] preaching His message of the kingdom of God.
Footnotes
- 4:4 Deuteronomy 8:3
- 4:8 Many early manuscripts omit this portion.
- 4:8 Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20
- 4:10–11 Psalm 91:11–12
- 4:12 Deuteronomy 6:16
- 4:18–19 Isaiah 61:1–2
- 4:26 1 Kings 17:8–16
- 4:27 2 Kings 5:1–14
- 4:44 Other early manuscripts read “Galilee.”
Luke 4
New International Version
Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness(A)
4 Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,(B) left the Jordan(C) and was led by the Spirit(D) into the wilderness, 2 where for forty days(E) he was tempted[a] by the devil.(F) He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.
3 The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,(G) tell this stone to become bread.”
4 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’[b]”(H)
5 The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.(I) 6 And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,(J) and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7 If you worship me, it will all be yours.”
8 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’[c]”(K)
9 The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:
“‘He will command his angels concerning you
to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[d]”(L)
12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[e]”(M)
13 When the devil had finished all this tempting,(N) he left him(O) until an opportune time.
Jesus Rejected at Nazareth
14 Jesus returned to Galilee(P) in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.(Q) 15 He was teaching in their synagogues,(R) and everyone praised him.
16 He went to Nazareth,(S) where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,(T) as was his custom. He stood up to read,(U) 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:
18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,(V)
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news(W) to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[f](X)
20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.(Y) The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled(Z) in your hearing.”
22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.(AA)
23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown(AB) what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”(AC)
24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.(AD) 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.(AE) 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.(AF) 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[g] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”(AG)
28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town,(AH) and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.(AI)
Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit(AJ)
31 Then he went down to Capernaum,(AK) a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching,(AL) because his words had authority.(AM)
33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us,(AN) Jesus of Nazareth?(AO) Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are(AP)—the Holy One of God!”(AQ)
35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.(AR) “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.
36 All the people were amazed(AS) and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority(AT) and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.(AU)
Jesus Heals Many(AV)(AW)
38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39 So he bent over her and rebuked(AX) the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.
40 At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,(AY) he healed them.(AZ) 41 Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”(BA) But he rebuked(BB) them and would not allow them to speak,(BC) because they knew he was the Messiah.
42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God(BD) to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.(BE)
Footnotes
Lukas 4
Hoffnung für Alle
Wenn du Gottes Sohn bist, beweise es! (Matthäus 4,1‒11; Markus 1,12‒13)
4 Erfüllt vom Heiligen Geist verließ Jesus die Gegend am Jordan. Der Geist Gottes führte ihn in die Wüste, 2 wo er sich vierzig Tage lang aufhielt. Dort war er den Versuchungen des Teufels ausgesetzt. Jesus aß nichts während dieser ganzen Zeit, und schließlich war er sehr hungrig. 3 Da sagte der Teufel zu ihm: »Wenn du Gottes Sohn bist, dann befiehl doch, dass dieser Stein hier zu Brot wird!« 4 Aber Jesus wehrte ab: »Es steht in der Heiligen Schrift: ›Der Mensch lebt nicht allein von Brot!‹[a]«
5 Der Teufel führte ihn auf einen Berg, zeigte ihm in einem einzigen Augenblick alle Reiche der Welt 6 und bot sie Jesus an: »Alle Macht über diese Welt und ihre ganze Pracht will ich dir verleihen; denn mir ist sie übergeben, und ich schenke sie, wem ich will. 7 Wenn du dich vor mir niederwirfst und mich anbetest, wird das alles dir gehören.«
8 Wieder wehrte Jesus ab: »Nein! Denn es heißt in der Schrift: ›Bete allein den Herrn, deinen Gott, an und diene nur ihm!‹[b]«
9 Der Teufel nahm ihn auch mit nach Jerusalem und stellte ihn auf die höchste Stelle des Tempels. »Wenn du Gottes Sohn bist, dann spring von hier hinunter«, forderte er Jesus auf. 10 »In der Schrift steht doch:
›Gott wird dir seine Engel schicken, um dich zu beschützen. 11 Sie werden dich auf Händen tragen, so dass du dich nicht einmal an einem Stein stoßen wirst!‹[c]«
12 Aber Jesus wies ihn auch diesmal zurück: »Es steht aber auch in der Schrift: ›Du sollst den Herrn, deinen Gott, nicht herausfordern!‹[d]«
13 Nachdem der Teufel alles versucht hatte, um Jesus zur Sünde zu verleiten, verließ er ihn für einige Zeit.
Jesus verkündigt das Reich Gottes und besiegt Krankheit und Tod (Kapitel 4,14–8,56)
Jesus beginnt seinen Auftrag zu erfüllen (Matthäus 4,12‒17; Markus 1,14‒15)
14 Mit der Kraft des Heiligen Geistes erfüllt, kehrte Jesus nach Galiläa zurück. Schon bald sprach man in der ganzen Gegend von ihm. 15 Er lehrte die Menschen in den Synagogen, und alle redeten mit größter Hochachtung von ihm.
Ein Prophet gilt nichts in seiner Heimatstadt (Matthäus 13,53‒58; Markus 6,1‒6)
16 So kam Jesus auch nach Nazareth, wo er aufgewachsen war. Am Sabbat ging er wie gewohnt in die Synagoge. Als er aufstand, um aus der Heiligen Schrift vorzulesen, 17 reichte man ihm die Schriftrolle des Propheten Jesaja. Jesus öffnete sie, suchte eine bestimmte Stelle und las vor:
18 »Der Geist des Herrn ruht auf mir, weil er mich berufen und bevollmächtigt hat[e]. Er hat mich gesandt, den Armen die frohe Botschaft zu bringen. Ich rufe Freiheit aus für die Gefangenen, den Blinden sage ich, dass sie sehen werden, und den Unterdrückten, dass sie von jeder Gewalt befreit sein sollen. 19 Ich verkünde ihnen ein Jahr, in dem der Herr seine Gnade zeigt.[f]«
20 Jesus rollte die Schriftrolle zusammen, gab sie dem Synagogendiener zurück und setzte sich. Alle blickten ihn erwartungsvoll an. 21 Er begann: »Heute, wo ihr diese Worte hört, hat sich die Voraussage des Propheten erfüllt.«
22 Während er sprach, konnte ihm die ganze Gemeinde nur zustimmen. Sie staunten über die Worte, die Gott ihm schenkte,[g] aber sie fragten sich auch ungläubig: »Ist das nicht der Sohn von Josef?«
23 Darum fuhr Jesus fort: »Sicher werdet ihr mir das Sprichwort vorhalten: ›Arzt, hilf dir selbst!‹ In Kapernaum hast du offenbar große Wunder getan. Zeig auch hier, was du kannst! – 24 Aber ich versichere euch: Kein Prophet gilt etwas in seiner Heimat. 25 Denkt doch an Elia! Damals gab es genug Witwen in Israel, die Hilfe brauchten; denn es hatte dreieinhalb Jahre nicht geregnet, und alle Menschen im Land hungerten. 26 Aber nicht zu ihnen wurde Elia geschickt, sondern zu einer nichtjüdischen Witwe in Zarpat bei Sidon. 27 Oder erinnert euch an den Propheten Elisa! Es gab zu seiner Zeit unzählige Aussätzige in Israel, aber von ihnen wurde keiner geheilt. Naaman, der Syrer, war der Einzige.«
28 Das war den Zuhörern in der Synagoge zu viel. 29 Wütend sprangen sie auf und schleppten Jesus aus der Stadt hinaus bis zu dem Steilhang des Berges, auf dem ihre Stadt gebaut war. Dort wollten sie ihn hinunterstoßen. 30 Doch Jesus ging mitten durch die aufgebrachte Volksmenge hindurch und zog weiter, ohne dass jemand ihn aufhielt.
Jesus erweist seine Macht (Markus 1,21‒28)
31 Jesus kam in die Stadt Kapernaum in Galiläa und sprach dort am Sabbat zu den Menschen.
32 Die Zuhörer waren von seinen Worten tief beeindruckt. Denn Jesus lehrte sie mit einer Vollmacht, die Gott ihm verliehen hatte.
33 In der Synagoge war ein Mann, der von einem bösen Geist, einem Dämon, beherrscht wurde. Der schrie laut: 34 »Hör auf! Was willst du von uns, Jesus aus Nazareth? Bist du gekommen, um uns zu vernichten? Ich weiß, wer du bist: Du bist der Heilige, den Gott gesandt hat!«
35 Jesus befahl dem Dämon: »Schweig und verlass diesen Menschen!« Da schleuderte der Dämon den Mann mitten unter sie auf den Boden und verließ ihn, ohne ihm weiter zu schaden.
36 Darüber erschraken alle in der Synagoge, und erstaunt fragte einer den anderen: »Mit welch einer Vollmacht redet denn dieser Mann? In der Kraft Gottes befiehlt er den bösen Geistern, und sie müssen weichen!« 37 Bald sprach man in der ganzen Gegend über das, was Jesus getan hatte.
Kranke werden geheilt (Matthäus 8,14‒17; Markus 1,29‒34)
38 Nachdem Jesus die Synagoge verlassen hatte, ging er in Simons Haus. Dessen Schwiegermutter hatte hohes Fieber. Man bat Jesus, ihr zu helfen. 39 Er trat an ihr Bett, beugte sich über sie, befahl dem Fieber zu weichen, und es verschwand augenblicklich. Sofort stand sie auf und sorgte für ihre Gäste.
40 Später, nach Sonnenuntergang, brachten die Menschen alle ihre Kranken zu Jesus. Diese hatten die unterschiedlichsten Leiden. Er legte jedem Einzelnen die Hände auf und heilte sie. 41 Von vielen fuhren auch Dämonen aus, die laut schrien: »Du bist der Sohn Gottes!« Aber er wies sie scharf zurecht und befahl ihnen zu schweigen; denn sie wussten, dass er der Christus, der von Gott gesandte Retter, war.
Alle sollen die rettende Botschaft hören (Matthäus 4,23; Markus 1,35‒39)
42 Bei Tagesanbruch verließ Jesus das Haus und zog sich an eine einsam gelegene Stelle zurück. Aber die Leute suchten ihn überall, und als sie ihn endlich gefunden hatten, wollten sie ihn festhalten. Er sollte bei ihnen bleiben. 43 Doch er entgegnete ihnen: »Ich muss auch den anderen Städten die Botschaft von Gottes Reich bringen. Das ist mein Auftrag.«
44 Er ging weiter und predigte in den Synagogen des ganzen Landes[h].
Footnotes
- 4,4 5. Mose 8,3
- 4,8 5. Mose 6,13
- 4,11 Psalm 91,11‒12
- 4,12 5. Mose 6,16
- 4,18 Wörtlich: weil er mich gesalbt hat. – Vgl. »salben/Salbung« in den Sacherklärungen.
- 4,19 Wörtlich: Jetzt ist das Erlassjahr des Herrn. – Vgl. Jesaja 61,1‒2. Vgl. »Erlassjahr« in den Sacherklärungen.
- 4,22 Oder: Sie staunten darüber, wie Jesus Gottes rettende Gnade verkündete.
- 4,44 Wörtlich: in den Synagogen Judäas. – Hier ist wohl nicht die Provinz Judäa gemeint, sondern das gesamte von den Juden besiedelte Gebiet.
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