The Birth of Jesus Christ

In those days (A)a decree went out from (B)Caesar Augustus that all the world should be (C)registered. This was the first (D)registration when[a] Quirinius (E)was governor of Syria. And all went to be registered, each to his own town. And Joseph also went up (F)from Galilee, from the town of (G)Nazareth, to Judea, to (H)the city of David, which is called (I)Bethlehem, (J)because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed,[b] who was with child. And (K)while they were there, the time came for her to give birth. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and (L)wrapped him in swaddling cloths and (M)laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in (N)the inn.[c]

The Shepherds and the Angels

And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And an angel of the Lord (O)appeared to them, and (P)the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all (Q)the people. 11 For (R)unto you is born this day in (S)the city of David (T)a Savior, who is (U)Christ (V)the Lord. 12 And (W)this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby (X)wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13 And suddenly there was with the angel (Y)a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

14 (Z)“Glory to God (AA)in the highest,
    (AB)and on earth (AC)peace (AD)among those with whom he is pleased!”[d]

15 When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby (AE)lying in a manger. 17 And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. 18 And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. 19 But (AF)Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, (AG)glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.

21 And (AH)at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, (AI)he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

Jesus Presented at the Temple

22 And (AJ)when the time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem (AK)to present him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in (AL)the Law of the Lord, (AM)“Every male who first opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”) 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in (AN)the Law of the Lord, (AO)“a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.” 25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was (AP)righteous and (AQ)devout, (AR)waiting for (AS)the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not (AT)see death before he had seen (AU)the Lord's Christ. 27 And he came in the Spirit into the temple, and when (AV)the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the Law, 28 he took him up in his arms and (AW)blessed God and said,

29 “Lord, now you are letting your servant[e] depart (AX)in peace,
    (AY)according to your word;
30 for (AZ)my eyes have seen your (BA)salvation
31     (BB)that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
32 (BC)a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
    and (BD)for glory to (BE)your people Israel.”

33 And (BF)his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him. 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is appointed (BG)for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign (BH)that is opposed 35 (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”

36 And there was (BI)a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived with her husband seven years from when she was a virgin, 37 and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.[f] She did not depart from the temple, (BJ)worshiping with (BK)fasting and prayer night and day. 38 And coming up at that very hour she began to give thanks to God and to speak of him to all who were (BL)waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.

The Return to Nazareth

39 And when they had performed everything according to (BM)the Law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own town of (BN)Nazareth. 40 (BO)And the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom. And the favor of God was upon him.

The Boy Jesus in the Temple

41 Now (BP)his parents went (BQ)to Jerusalem every year at (BR)the Feast of the Passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, (BS)they went up according to custom. 43 And when the feast (BT)was ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. (BU)His parents did not know it, 44 but supposing him to be in the group they went a day's journey, but then they began to search for him among their relatives and acquaintances, 45 and when they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, searching for him. 46 After three days they found him in the temple, (BV)sitting among (BW)the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48 And when his parents[g] saw him, they were astonished. And his mother said to him, “Son, why have you treated us so? Behold, (BX)your father and I have been searching for you in great distress.” 49 And he said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that (BY)I must be in (BZ)my Father's house?”[h] 50 And (CA)they did not understand the saying that he spoke to them. 51 And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And (CB)his mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

52 And Jesus (CC)increased in wisdom and in stature[i] and in (CD)favor with God and man.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 2:2 Or This was the registration before
  2. Luke 2:5 That is, one legally pledged to be married
  3. Luke 2:7 Or guest room
  4. Luke 2:14 Some manuscripts peace, good will among men
  5. Luke 2:29 Or bondservant
  6. Luke 2:37 Or as a widow for eighty-four years
  7. Luke 2:48 Greek they
  8. Luke 2:49 Or about my Father's business
  9. Luke 2:52 Or years

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.

27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Jesus blir født i Betlehem

På denne tiden hadde den romerske keiseren ved navn Augustus gitt befaling om at alle innbyggerne i Romerriket skulle registreres i manntallet for å betale skatt. Det var den første skatteregistreringen, og den ble gjort da Kvirinius var landshøvding i Syria.

Hver og en måtte reise til hjembyen sin for å registrere seg der. Etter som Josef tilhørte slekten til kong David, måtte han reise fra byen Nasaret i Galilea til Betlehem i Judea, som var kong Davids by. Han tok med seg Maria, som han var trolovet[a] med, og som nå ventet barn.

Mens de var i Betlehem, kom tiden da hun skulle føde, og hun fødte sitt første barn, en gutt. Hun svøpte han i myke remser av tøy[b] og la ham i krybben som var beregnet på dyrene, for det var det ikke plass for dem inne i vertshuset.

Noen gjetere besøker Jesus

Samme natten var noen gjetere ute og voktet sauene sine på beitemarkene utenfor byen. Da sto det plutselig en engel fra Herren Gud foran dem, og Herrens herlighet lyste omkring dem. De ble fryktelig redde, 10 men engelen beroliget alle og sa: ”Vær ikke redde! Jeg kommer til dere med en stor glede som gjelder hele folket, og som skal gjøre alle glade! 11 I natt er han som skal frelse dere, blitt født i Betlehem. Han er Messias, den lovede kongen, Herren. 12 Dere skal kjenne ham igjen på det at han er svøpt i remser av tøy og ligger i en krybbe.” 13 Plutselig var engelen omgitt av et mektig kor av engler fra himmelen som hyllet Herren Gud og sang:

14 ”Ære til Gud i himmelen,
    og fred på jorden til dem som gjør Gud glad.”

15 Da englene hadde dratt tilbake til himmelen, sa gjeterne til hverandre: ”Kom! Vi må gå til Betlehem og se det fantastiske som har skjedd, og som Herren har latt oss få vite om!”

16 Så sprang de inn til byen, og fant Maria og Josef og det nyfødte barnet som lå i krybben. 17 Da de hadde sett barnet, fortalte de til alle det engelen hadde sagt om den nyfødte. 18 Alle som hørte dette, undret seg over fortellingen til gjeterne. 19 Maria la hvert ord på sitt minne og tenkte ofte på det.

20 Gjeterne dro tilbake til beitemarkene og hyllet og æret Gud for alt det de hadde fått se og høre. Fra begynnelse til slutt var det nøyaktig som engelen hadde fortalt.

21 Åtte dager seinere, da gutten skulle bli omskåret, fikk han navnet Jesus. Det var dette navnet engelen hadde gitt ham før moren var blitt gravid.

Maria og Josef tar Jesus med til templet

22 Da tiden kom for at foreldrene i tråd med Moseloven[c], skulle foreta det vanlige renselsesoffer[d], tok de Jesus med til templet i Jerusalem for å bære ham fram for Herren Gud. 23 Herren har jo sagt i sin lov at dersom kvinnens første barn er en gutt, da skal han tilhøre Herren.[e] 24 Samtidig bar foreldrene fram offeret, som i tråd med loven skulle være et par turtelduer eller to unge duer.

25 På denne tiden bodde det en mann som het Simeon, i Jerusalem, en god mann som levde etter Guds vilje og var fylt av Guds Hellige Ånd. Med iver ventet han på at Israels redningsmann skulle komme. 26 Guds Hellige Ånd hadde gjort det klart for ham at han ikke skulle dø før han hadde sett Messias, den kongen som Herren Gud hadde lovet å sende.

27 Akkurat denne dagen hadde Guds Ånd minnet Simeon om å gå til templet. Da Maria og Josef kom for å bære fram Jesus for Herren Gud på den måten som loven forlangte, 28 var Simeon allerede på plass. Han tok barnet i armene sine, takket Gud og sa:

29 ”Herre, nå kan jeg dø i fred, slik som du har lovet!
30-31     For nå har jeg med egne øyne sett ham som du har bestemt til frelse for verden.
32 Han er det lys som skal gjøre deg synlig for alle folk og gi ære til folket ditt Israel.”

33 Josef og Maria var grepet av det han sa om Jesus. 34 Simeon ba Gud om å gi familien alt godt og sa til Maria: ”Mange i Israel kommer til å støte bort dette barnet, og det vil bli deres ulykke. Men for mange skal han bli til stor glede. Han skal være et tegn som folket strides om. 35 Ja, også du skal få lide, du skal kjenne det som om noen har stukket deg i hjertet. Men alt dette vil avsløre det som virkelig skjuler seg i det indre hos menneskene.”

36-37 En gammel kvinne, som het Hanna og som Gud hadde gitt evner til å holde fram budskap fra ham, var også i templet. Hun var datter til Fanuel fra Asjers stamme. Hun hadde vært gift i sju år da hun var ung, men hennes mann døde, og nå var hun 84 år. Hun dro aldri fra templet, men var der dag og natt og tjente Gud ved bønn og faste.

38 Nettopp da Simeon snakket med Maria og Josef, kom Hanna dit og begynte å takke og hylle Gud. Hun fortalte om Jesus for alle som ventet på at Jerusalem skulle bli satt fri.

39 Da foreldrene hadde gjort alt det som Herren Gud krever i loven, vendte de tilbake til hjembyen sin Nasaret i Galilea. 40 Der vokste den lille gutten opp og ble sterk. Han var uvanlig klok for sin alder, og Gud var med ham.

Jesus som tolvårig i templet

41 Foreldrene til Jesus brukte hvert år å reise til Jerusalem for å delta i påskehøytiden[f]. 42 Da Jesus var tolv år, dro de dit som vanlig. 43 Etter at festen var over og de skulle reise hjem, stoppet Jesus alene i Jerusalem, uten at foreldrene visste om det.

44 Foreldrerne gikk en hel dag uten å savne ham, for de trodde at han var sammen med sine venner i reisefølget. Fram mot kvelden begynte de å spørre etter ham blant slektninger og venner. 45 Da de ikke kunne finne ham noe sted, vendte de tilbake til Jerusalem for å lete etter ham der.

46-47 Etter å ha lett i tre dager, fant de ham til slutt i templet der han satt mitt blant de religiøse lærerne og diskuterte vanskelige spørsmål. Alle som hørte måten han ordla seg på, undret seg over hans intelligens og kloke svar.

48 Foreldrene hans visste ikke hva de skulle tro, og Maria sa: ”Men Jesus, hvordan kunne du gjøre dette mot oss? Din far og jeg har vært så redde, og vi har lett etter deg over alt!”

49 ”Hvorfor har dere lett etter meg?” svarte han. ”Visste dere ikke at jeg måtte være i min Fars hus, i templet?” 50 Men de forsto ikke hva han mente.

51 Senere fulgte han med hjem til Nasaret og var lydig mot foreldrene. Moren hans tenkte ofte på det som hadde skjedd. 52 Jesus ble eldre og klokere for hver dag og var elsket av både Gud og mennesker.

Footnotes

  1. 2:5 Den jødiske trolovelsen var mer forpliktende enn vår tids forlovelse, og kunne bare brytes ved en skilsmisse, men noe seksuelt samliv fikk ikke forekomme. Se Matteus sin fortelling om Jesus 1:18-25, der forholdet mellom Josef og Maria finnes nærmere beskrevet.
  2. 2:7 De nyfødte hadde ingen klær, men ble svøpt inn i remser av tøy.
  3. 2:22 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  4. 2:22 Offeret ble båret fram 40 dager etter fødselen om det var en gutt. Se Tredje Mosebok 12:2-8.
  5. 2:23 Den som ble født først, både blant buskapen og blant menneskene, skulle tilhøre Gud. Dyret ble ofret, mens barnet, om det var en gutt, skulle tjene Gud. Som et tegn på dette ble det ofret et dyr. Se Andre Mosebok 13:2,13 og Fjerde Mosebok 18:15.
  6. 2:41 ”Påske” kommer fra hebraisk ”pésach” eller ”pasách” som betyr ”gå forbi” eller ”skåne”. Jødene sin påske feires til minne om hvordan Gud reddet dem ut av slaveriet i Egypt. Se Andre Mosebok 12:1-27.