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Luke’s purpose

Many people have already applied themselves to the task of compiling an account of the events that have been fulfilled among us. They used what the original eyewitnesses and servants of the word handed down to us. Now, after having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, I have also decided to write a carefully ordered account for you, most honorable Theophilus. I want you to have confidence in the soundness of the instruction you have received.

John the Baptist’s birth foretold

During the rule of King Herod of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah. His wife Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron. They were both righteous before God, blameless in their observance of all the Lord’s commandments and regulations. They had no children because Elizabeth was unable to become pregnant and they both were very old. One day Zechariah was serving as a priest before God because his priestly division was on duty. Following the customs of priestly service, he was chosen by lottery to go into the Lord’s sanctuary and burn incense. 10 All the people who gathered to worship were praying outside during this hour of incense offering. 11 An angel from the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. 12 When Zechariah saw the angel, he was startled and overcome with fear.

13 The angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Zechariah. Your prayers have been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will give birth to your son and you must name him John. 14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many people will rejoice at his birth, 15 for he will be great in the Lord’s eyes. He must not drink wine and liquor. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before his birth. 16 He will bring many Israelites back to the Lord their God. 17 He will go forth before the Lord, equipped with the spirit and power of Elijah. He will turn the hearts of fathers[a] back to their children, and he will turn the disobedient to righteous patterns of thinking. He will make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

18 Zechariah said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? My wife and I are very old.”

19 The angel replied, “I am Gabriel. I stand in God’s presence. I was sent to speak to you and to bring this good news to you. 20 Know this: What I have spoken will come true at the proper time. But because you didn’t believe, you will remain silent, unable to speak until the day when these things happen.”

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they wondered why he was in the sanctuary for such a long time. 22 When he came out, he was unable to speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he gestured to them and couldn’t speak. 23 When he completed the days of his priestly service, he returned home. 24 Afterward, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant. She kept to herself for five months, saying, 25 “This is the Lord’s doing. He has shown his favor to me by removing my disgrace among other people.”

Jesus’ birth foretold

26 When Elizabeth was six months pregnant, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a city in Galilee, 27 to a virgin who was engaged to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 When the angel came to her, he said, “Rejoice, favored one! The Lord is with you!” 29 She was confused by these words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Mary. God is honoring you. 31 Look! You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great and he will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of David his father. 33 He will rule over Jacob’s house forever, and there will be no end to his kingdom.”

34 Then Mary said to the angel, “How will this happen since I haven’t had sexual relations with a man?”

35 The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come over you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore, the one who is to be born will be holy. He will be called God’s Son. 36 Look, even in her old age, your relative Elizabeth has conceived a son. This woman who was labeled ‘unable to conceive’ is now six months pregnant. 37 Nothing is impossible for God.”

38 Then Mary said, “I am the Lord’s servant. Let it be with me just as you have said.” Then the angel left her.

Mary visits Elizabeth

39 Mary got up and hurried to a city in the Judean highlands. 40 She entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 With a loud voice she blurted out, “God has blessed you above all women, and he has blessed the child you carry. 43 Why do I have this honor, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 As soon as I heard your greeting, the baby in my womb jumped for joy. 45 Happy is she who believed that the Lord would fulfill the promises he made to her.”

Mary praises God

46 Mary said,

“With all my heart I glorify the Lord!
47     In the depths of who I am I rejoice in God my savior.
48 He has looked with favor on the low status of his servant.
    Look! From now on, everyone will consider me highly favored
49         because the mighty one has done great things for me.
Holy is his name.
50     He shows mercy to everyone,
        from one generation to the next,
        who honors him as God.
51 He has shown strength with his arm.
    He has scattered those with arrogant thoughts and proud inclinations.
52     He has pulled the powerful down from their thrones
        and lifted up the lowly.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things
    and sent the rich away empty-handed.
54 He has come to the aid of his servant Israel,
        remembering his mercy,
55     just as he promised to our ancestors,
        to Abraham and to Abraham’s descendants forever.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months, and then returned to her home.

57 When the time came for Elizabeth to have her child, she gave birth to a boy. 58 Her neighbors and relatives celebrated with her because they had heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy. 59 On the eighth day, it came time to circumcise the child. They wanted to name him Zechariah because that was his father’s name. 60 But his mother replied, “No, his name will be John.”

61 They said to her, “None of your relatives have that name.” 62 Then they began gesturing to his father to see what he wanted to call him.

63 After asking for a tablet, he surprised everyone by writing, “His name is John.” 64 At that moment, Zechariah was able to speak again, and he began praising God.

65 All their neighbors were filled with awe, and everyone throughout the Judean highlands talked about what had happened. 66 All who heard about this considered it carefully. They said, “What then will this child be?” Indeed, the Lord’s power was with him.

Zechariah’s prophecy

67 John’s father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied,

68 “Bless the Lord God of Israel
    because he has come to help and has delivered his people.
69 He has raised up a mighty savior for us in his servant David’s house,
70     just as he said through the mouths of his holy prophets long ago.
71 He has brought salvation from our enemies
    and from the power of all those who hate us.
72 He has shown the mercy promised to our ancestors,
    and remembered his holy covenant,
73         the solemn pledge he made to our ancestor Abraham.
He has granted 74 that we would be rescued
        from the power of our enemies
    so that we could serve him without fear,
75         in holiness and righteousness in God’s eyes,
            for as long as we live.
76 You, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High,
    for you will go before the Lord to prepare his way.
77 You will tell his people how to be saved
    through the forgiveness of their sins.
78 Because of our God’s deep compassion,
    the dawn from heaven will break upon us,
79     to give light to those who are sitting in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,
        to guide us on the path of peace.”

80 The child grew up, becoming strong in character. He was in the wilderness until he began his public ministry to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:17 Or parents

Cuvânt-înainte

Fiindcă mulţi s-au apucat să alcătuiască o istorisire amănunţită despre lucrurile care s-au petrecut printre noi, după cum(A) ni le-au încredinţat cei ce le-au văzut cu ochii lor de la(B) început şi au ajuns slujitori ai cuvântului, am găsit(C) şi eu cu cale, preaalesule(D) Teofile, după ce am făcut cercetări cu de-amănuntul asupra tuturor acestor lucruri de la obârşia lor, să ţi le scriu în şir(E) unele după altele, ca(F) să poţi cunoaşte astfel temeinicia învăţăturilor, pe care le-ai primit prin viu grai.

Vestirea naşterii lui Ioan Botezătorul

În(G) zilele lui Irod, împăratul Iudeii, era un preot, numit Zaharia, din(H) ceata lui Abia. Nevasta lui era din fetele lui Aaron, şi se chema Elisabeta. Amândoi erau neprihăniţi(I) înaintea lui Dumnezeu, şi păzeau fără pată toate poruncile şi toate rânduielile Domnului. N-aveau copii, pentru că Elisabeta era stearpă; şi amândoi erau înaintaţi în vârstă. Dar, pe când slujea Zaharia înaintea lui Dumnezeu, la rândul cetei lui, după obiceiul preoţiei, a ieşit la(J) sorţi să intre să tămâieze(K) în Templul Domnului. 10 În(L) ceasul tămâierii, toată mulţimea norodului se ruga afară. 11 Atunci, un înger al Domnului s-a arătat lui Zaharia, şi a stat în picioare la dreapta altarului(M) pentru tămâiere. 12 Zaharia s-a(N) înspăimântat, când l-a văzut, şi l-a apucat frica. 13 Dar îngerul i-a zis: „Nu te teme Zahario; fiindcă rugăciunea ta a fost ascultată. Nevastă-ta, Elisabeta, îţi va naşte un fiu, căruia îi vei(O) pune numele Ioan. 14 El va fi pentru tine o pricină de bucurie şi veselie, şi mulţi(P) se vor bucura de naşterea lui. 15 Căci va fi mare înaintea Domnului. Nu(Q) va bea nici vin, nici băutură ameţitoare, şi se va umple de Duhul Sfânt încă(R) din pântecele maicii sale. 16 El(S) va întoarce pe mulţi din fiii lui Israel la Domnul, Dumnezeul lor. 17 Va(T) merge înaintea lui Dumnezeu, în duhul şi puterea lui Ilie, ca să întoarcă inimile părinţilor la copii, şi pe cei neascultători la umblarea în înţelepciunea celor neprihăniţi, ca să gătească Domnului un norod bine pregătit pentru El.” 18 Zaharia a zis îngerului: „Din(U) ce voi cunoaşte lucrul acesta? Fiindcă eu sunt bătrân, şi nevastă-mea este înaintată în vârstă.” 19 Drept răspuns, îngerul i-a zis: „Eu sunt Gavril(V), care stau înaintea lui Dumnezeu; am fost trimis să-ţi vorbesc, şi să-ţi aduc această veste bună. 20 Iată că vei(W) fi mut şi nu vei putea vorbi, până în ziua când se vor întâmpla aceste lucruri, pentru că n-ai crezut cuvintele mele, care se vor împlini la vremea lor.” 21 Norodul însă aştepta pe Zaharia şi se mira de zăbovirea lui în Templu. 22 Când a ieşit afară, nu putea să le vorbească; şi au înţeles că avusese o vedenie în Templu. El le făcea semne într-una, şi a rămas mut. 23 După ce i s-au împlinit zilele(X) de slujbă, Zaharia s-a dus acasă. 24 Peste câtva timp, Elisabeta, nevasta lui, a rămas însărcinată, şi s-a ţinut ascunsă de tot cinci luni. „Căci”, zicea ea, 25 „iată ce mi-a făcut Domnul, când Şi-a aruncat ochii spre mine, ca să-mi(Y) ia ocara dintre oameni”.

Vestirea naşterii lui Isus Hristos

26 În luna a şasea, îngerul Gavril a fost trimis de Dumnezeu într-o cetate din Galileea, numită Nazaret, 27 la o fecioară logodită(Z) cu un bărbat, numit Iosif, din casa lui David. Numele fecioarei era Maria. 28 Îngerul a intrat la ea, şi a zis: „Plecăciune(AA), ţie, căreia ţi s-a făcut mare har; Domnul(AB) este cu tine, binecuvântată eşti tu între femei!” 29 Tulburată(AC) foarte mult de cuvintele acestea, Maria se întreba singură ce putea să însemne urarea aceasta. 30 Îngerul i-a zis: „Nu te teme, Marie; căci ai căpătat îndurare înaintea lui Dumnezeu. 31 Şi(AD) iată că vei rămâne însărcinată şi vei naşte un fiu, căruia îi vei pune(AE) numele Isus. 32 El va fi mare, şi(AF) va fi chemat Fiul Celui Preaînalt; şi(AG) Domnul Dumnezeu îi va da scaunul de domnie al tatălui Său David. 33 Va(AH) împărăţi peste casa lui Iacov în veci, şi Împărăţia Lui nu va avea sfârşit.” 34 Maria a zis îngerului: „Cum se va face lucrul acesta, fiindcă eu nu ştiu de bărbat?” 35 Îngerul i-a răspuns: „Duhul Sfânt(AI) Se va pogorî peste tine, şi puterea Celui Preaînalt te va umbri. De aceea, Sfântul care Se va naşte din tine, va fi chemat Fiul(AJ) lui Dumnezeu. 36 Iată că Elisabeta, rudenia ta, a zămislit, şi ea, un fiu la bătrâneţe; şi ea, căreia i se zicea stearpă, este acum în a şasea lună. 37 Căci(AK) niciun cuvânt de la Dumnezeu nu este lipsit de putere.” 38 Maria a zis: „Iată, roaba Domnului; facă-mi-se după cuvintele tale!” Şi îngerul a plecat de la ea.

Cântarea Mariei

39 Maria s-a sculat chiar în(AL) zilele acelea şi a plecat în grabă spre munţi, într-o cetate a lui Iuda. 40 A intrat în casa lui Zaharia şi a urat de bine Elisabetei. 41 Cum a auzit Elisabeta urarea Mariei, i-a săltat pruncul în pântece, şi Elisabeta s-a umplut de Duhul Sfânt. 42 Ea a strigat cu glas tare: „Binecuvântată(AM) eşti tu între femei şi binecuvântat este rodul pântecelui tău. 43 Cum mi-a fost dat mie să vină la mine maica Domnului meu? 44 Fiindcă iată, cum mi-a ajuns la urechi glasul urării tale, mi-a săltat pruncul în pântece de bucurie. 45 Ferice de aceea care a crezut; pentru că lucrurile, care i-au fost spuse din partea Domnului, se vor împlini.” 46 Şi Maria a zis: „Sufletul meu măreşte(AN) pe Domnul 47 şi mi se bucură duhul în Dumnezeu, Mântuitorul meu, 48 pentru că a privit(AO) spre starea smerită a roabei Sale. Căci iată că, de acum încolo, toate neamurile îmi(AP) vor zice fericită, 49 pentru că Cel Atotputernic a făcut lucruri mari pentru mine(AQ). Numele Lui este sfânt(AR), 50 şi îndurarea(AS) Lui se întinde din neam în neam peste cei ce se tem de El. 51 El a arătat putere(AT) cu braţul Lui; a risipit(AU) gândurile pe care le aveau cei mândri în inima lor. 52 A răsturnat(AV) pe cei puternici, de pe scaunele lor de domnie, şi a înălţat pe cei smeriţi. 53 Pe(AW) cei flămânzi i-a săturat de bunătăţi, şi pe cei bogaţi i-a scos afară cu mâinile goale. 54 A venit în ajutorul robului său Israel, căci Şi-a adus aminte(AX) de îndurarea Sa – 55 cum(AY) făgăduise părinţilor noştri – faţă de Avraam şi sămânţa lui în veac.” 56 Maria a rămas împreună cu Elisabeta cam trei luni. Apoi, s-a întors acasă.

Naşterea lui Ioan Botezătorul

57 Elisabetei i s-a împlinit vremea să nască; şi a născut un fiu. 58 Vecinii şi rudele ei au auzit că Domnul a arătat mare îndurare faţă de ea, şi se(AZ) bucurau împreună cu ea. 59 În(BA) ziua a opta, au venit să taie pruncul împrejur, şi voiau să-i pună numele Zaharia, după numele tatălui său. 60 Dar mama lui a luat cuvântul, şi a zis: „Nu(BB). Ci are să se cheme Ioan.” 61 Ei i-au zis: „Nimeni din rudeniile tale nu poartă numele acesta”, 62 şi au început să facă semne tatălui său, ca să ştie cum ar vrea să-i pună numele. 63 Zaharia a cerut o tăbliţă de scris şi a scris, zicând: „Numele lui este Ioan(BC)”. Şi toţi s-au minunat. 64 În clipa aceea(BD), i s-a deschis gura, i s-a dezlegat limba, şi el vorbea şi binecuvânta pe Dumnezeu. 65 Pe toţi vecinii i-a apucat frica, şi în tot ţinutul acela muntos(BE) al Iudeii, se vorbea despre toate aceste lucruri. 66 Toţi cei ce le auzeau le păstrau(BF) în inima lor şi ziceau: „Oare ce va fi pruncul acesta?” Şi mâna(BG) Domnului era într-adevăr cu el.

Cântarea lui Zaharia

67 Zaharia, tatăl lui, s-a(BH) umplut de Duhul Sfânt, a prorocit şi a zis: 68 „Binecuvântat(BI) este Domnul, Dumnezeul lui Israel, pentru că(BJ) a cercetat şi a răscumpărat pe poporul Său. 69 Şi(BK) ne-a ridicat o mântuire puternică[a] în casa robului Său David, 70 cum(BL) vestise prin gura sfinţilor Săi proroci, care au fost din vechime; 71 mântuire de vrăjmaşii noştri şi din mâna tuturor celor ce ne urăsc! 72 Astfel(BM) Îşi arată El îndurarea faţă de părinţii noştri şi Îşi aduce aminte de legământul Lui cel sfânt, 73 potrivit jurământului(BN) prin care Se jurase părintelui nostru Avraam, 74 că, după ce ne va izbăvi din mâna vrăjmaşilor noştri, ne va îngădui să-I slujim(BO) fără frică, 75 trăind înaintea Lui în(BP) sfinţenie şi neprihănire, în toate zilele vieţii noastre. 76 Şi tu, pruncule, vei fi chemat proroc al Celui Preaînalt. Căci(BQ) vei merge înaintea Domnului, ca să pregăteşti căile Lui 77 şi să dai poporului Său cunoştinţa mântuirii, care stă în(BR) iertarea păcatelor lui; 78 datorită marii îndurări a Dumnezeului nostru, în urma căreia ne-a cercetat Soarele care răsare din înălţime, 79 ca să(BS) lumineze pe cei ce zac în întunericul şi în umbra morţii şi să ne îndrepte picioarele pe calea păcii!” 80 Iar pruncul(BT) creştea şi se întărea în duh. Şi a(BU) stat în locuri pustii până în ziua arătării lui înaintea lui Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luca 1:69 Greceşte: un corn de mântuire.

1-2 Dear friend who loves God:[a]

Several biographies of Christ have already been written using as their source material the reports circulating among us from the early disciples and other eyewitnesses. However, it occurred to me that it would be well to recheck all these accounts from first to last and after thorough investigation to pass this summary on to you,[b] to reassure you of the truth of all you were taught.

My story begins with a Jewish priest, Zacharias, who lived when Herod was king of Judea. Zacharias was a member of the Abijah division of the Temple service corps. (His wife, Elizabeth, was, like himself, a member of the priest tribe of the Jews, a descendant of Aaron.) Zacharias and Elizabeth were godly folk, careful to obey all of God’s laws in spirit as well as in letter. But they had no children, for Elizabeth was barren; and now they were both very old.

8-9 One day as Zacharias was going about his work in the Temple—for his division was on duty that week—the honor fell to him by lot[c] to enter the inner sanctuary and burn incense before the Lord. 10 Meanwhile, a great crowd stood outside in the Temple court, praying as they always did during that part of the service when the incense was being burned.

11-12 Zacharias was in the sanctuary when suddenly an angel appeared, standing to the right of the altar of incense! Zacharias was startled and terrified.

13 But the angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Zacharias! For I have come to tell you that God has heard your prayer, and your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you a son! And you are to name him John. 14 You will both have great joy and gladness at his birth, and many will rejoice with you. 15 For he will be one of the Lord’s great men. He must never touch wine or hard liquor—and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from before his birth! 16 And he will persuade many a Jew to turn to the Lord his God. 17 He will be a man of rugged[d] spirit and power like Elijah, the prophet of old; and he will precede the coming of the Messiah, preparing the people for his arrival. He will soften adult hearts to become like little children’s, and will change disobedient minds to the wisdom of faith.”

18 Zacharias said to the angel, “But this is impossible! I’m an old man now, and my wife is also well along in years.”

19 Then the angel said, “I am Gabriel! I stand in the very presence of God. It was he who sent me to you with this good news! 20 And now, because you haven’t believed me, you are to be stricken silent, unable to speak until the child is born. For my words will certainly come true at the proper time.”

21 Meanwhile the crowds outside were waiting for Zacharias to appear and wondered why he was taking so long. 22 When he finally came out, he couldn’t speak to them, and they realized from his gestures that he must have seen a vision in the Temple. 23 He stayed on at the Temple for the remaining days of his Temple duties and then returned home. 24 Soon afterwards Elizabeth his wife became pregnant and went into seclusion for five months.

25 “How kind the Lord is,” she exclaimed, “to take away my disgrace of having no children!”

26 The following month God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a village in Galilee, 27 to a virgin, Mary, engaged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of King David.

28 Gabriel appeared to her and said, “Congratulations, favored lady! The Lord is with you!”[e]

29 Confused and disturbed, Mary tried to think what the angel could mean.

30 “Don’t be frightened, Mary,” the angel told her, “for God has decided to wonderfully bless you! 31 Very soon now, you will become pregnant and have a baby boy, and you are to name him ‘Jesus.’ 32 He shall be very great and shall be called the Son of God. And the Lord God shall give him the throne of his ancestor David. 33 And he shall reign over Israel forever; his Kingdom shall never end!”

34 Mary asked the angel, “But how can I have a baby? I am a virgin.”

35 The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit shall come upon you, and the power of God shall overshadow you; so the baby born to you will be utterly holy—the Son of God. 36 Furthermore, six months ago your Aunt[f] Elizabeth—‘the barren one,’ they called her—became pregnant in her old age! 37 For every promise from God shall surely come true.”

38 Mary said, “I am the Lord’s servant, and I am willing to do whatever he wants. May everything you said come true.” And then the angel disappeared.

39-40 A few days later Mary hurried to the highlands of Judea to the town where Zacharias lived, to visit Elizabeth.

41 At the sound of Mary’s greeting, Elizabeth’s child leaped within her and she was filled with the Holy Spirit.

42 She gave a glad cry and exclaimed to Mary, “You are favored by God above all other women, and your child is destined for God’s mightiest praise. 43 What an honor this is, that the mother of my Lord should visit me! 44 When you came in and greeted me, the instant I heard your voice, my baby moved in me for joy! 45 You believed that God would do what he said; that is why he has given you this wonderful blessing.”

46 Mary responded, “Oh, how I praise the Lord. 47 How I rejoice in God my Savior! 48 For he took notice of his lowly servant girl, and now generation after generation forever shall call me blest of God. 49 For he, the mighty Holy One, has done great things to me. 50 His mercy goes on from generation to generation, to all who reverence him.

51 “How powerful is his mighty arm! How he scatters the proud and haughty ones! 52 He has torn princes from their thrones and exalted the lowly. 53 He has satisfied the hungry hearts and sent the rich away with empty hands. 54 And how he has helped his servant Israel! He has not forgotten his promise to be merciful. 55 For he promised our fathers—Abraham and his children—to be merciful to them forever.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months and then went back to her own home.

57 By now Elizabeth’s waiting was over, for the time had come for the baby to be born—and it was a boy. 58 The word spread quickly to her neighbors and relatives of how kind the Lord had been to her, and everyone rejoiced.

59 When the baby was eight days old, all the relatives and friends came for the circumcision ceremony. They all assumed the baby’s name would be Zacharias, after his father.

60 But Elizabeth said, “No! He must be named John!”

61 “What?” they exclaimed. “There is no one in all your family by that name.” 62 So they asked the baby’s father, talking to him by gestures.[g]

63 He motioned for a piece of paper and to everyone’s surprise wrote, “His name is John!” 64 Instantly Zacharias could speak again, and he began praising God.

65 Wonder fell upon the whole neighborhood, and the news of what had happened spread through the Judean hills. 66 And everyone who heard about it thought long thoughts and asked, “I wonder what this child will turn out to be? For the hand of the Lord is surely upon him in some special way.”

67 Then his father, Zacharias, was filled with the Holy Spirit and gave this prophecy:

68 “Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has come to visit his people and has redeemed them. 69 He is sending us a Mighty Savior from the royal line of his servant David, 70 just as he promised through his holy prophets long ago— 71 someone to save us from our enemies, from all who hate us.

72-73 “He has been merciful to our ancestors, yes, to Abraham himself, by remembering his sacred promise to him, 74 and by granting us the privilege of serving God fearlessly, freed from our enemies, 75 and by making us holy and acceptable, ready to stand in his presence forever.

76 “And you, my little son, shall be called the prophet of the glorious God, for you will prepare the way for the Messiah. 77 You will tell his people how to find salvation through forgiveness of their sins. 78 All this will be because the mercy of our God is very tender, and heaven’s dawn is about to break upon us, 79 to give light to those who sit in darkness and death’s shadow, and to guide us to the path of peace.”

80 The little boy greatly loved God[h] and when he grew up he lived out in the lonely wilderness until he began his public ministry to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Dear friend who loves God. From v. 3. Literally, “Most excellent Theophilus.” The name means “one who loves God.”
  2. Luke 1:3 to pass this summary on to you, literally, “an account of the things accomplished among us.”
  3. Luke 1:8 by lot. Probably by throwing dice or something similar—“drawing straws” would be a modern equivalent.
  4. Luke 1:17 rugged, implied. and will change disobedient minds to the wisdom of faith, literally, “to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just.”
  5. Luke 1:28 The Lord is with you. Some ancient versions add, “Blessed are you among women,” as in v. 42, which appears in all manuscripts.
  6. Luke 1:36 Aunt, literally, “relative.”
  7. Luke 1:62 talking to him by gestures. Zacharias was apparently stone deaf as well as speechless, and had not heard what his wife had said.
  8. Luke 1:80 greatly loved God, “became strong in spirit.”

Introduction(A)

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled[a] among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first(B) were eyewitnesses(C) and servants of the word.(D) With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account(E) for you, most excellent(F) Theophilus,(G) so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.(H)

The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

In the time of Herod king of Judea(I) there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah;(J) his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commands and decrees blamelessly.(K) But they were childless because Elizabeth was not able to conceive, and they were both very old.

Once when Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,(L) he was chosen by lot,(M) according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.(N) 10 And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside.(O)

11 Then an angel(P) of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.(Q) 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear.(R) 13 But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid,(S) Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.(T) 14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,(U) 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink,(V) and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit(W) even before he is born.(X) 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord,(Y) in the spirit and power of Elijah,(Z) to turn the hearts of the parents to their children(AA) and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”(AB)

18 Zechariah asked the angel, “How can I be sure of this?(AC) I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.”(AD)

19 The angel said to him, “I am Gabriel.(AE) I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. 20 And now you will be silent and not able to speak(AF) until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time.”

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he kept making signs(AG) to them but remained unable to speak.

23 When his time of service was completed, he returned home. 24 After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. 25 “The Lord has done this for me,” she said. “In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace(AH) among the people.”

The Birth of Jesus Foretold

26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel(AI) to Nazareth,(AJ) a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph,(AK) a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”

29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid,(AL) Mary; you have found favor with God.(AM) 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus.(AN) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.(AO) The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,(AP) 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom(AQ) will never end.”(AR)

34 “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

35 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you,(AS) and the power of the Most High(AT) will overshadow you. So the holy one(AU) to be born will be called[b] the Son of God.(AV) 36 Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child(AW) in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.”(AX)

38 “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,(AY) 40 where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.(AZ) 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women,(BA) and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord(BB) should come to me? 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!”

Mary’s Song(BC)

46 And Mary said:

“My soul glorifies the Lord(BD)
47     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,(BE)
48 for he has been mindful
    of the humble state of his servant.(BF)
From now on all generations will call me blessed,(BG)
49     for the Mighty One has done great things(BH) for me—
    holy is his name.(BI)
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him,
    from generation to generation.(BJ)
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;(BK)
    he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.(BL)
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones
    but has lifted up the humble.(BM)
53 He has filled the hungry with good things(BN)
    but has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
    remembering to be merciful(BO)
55 to Abraham and his descendants(BP) forever,
    just as he promised our ancestors.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

The Birth of John the Baptist

57 When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy.

59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise(BQ) the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said, “No! He is to be called John.”(BR)

61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who has that name.”

62 Then they made signs(BS) to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, “His name is John.”(BT) 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak,(BU) praising God. 65 All the neighbors were filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea(BV) people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, “What then is this child going to be?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.(BW)

Zechariah’s Song

67 His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit(BX) and prophesied:(BY)

68 “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,(BZ)
    because he has come to his people and redeemed them.(CA)
69 He has raised up a horn[c](CB) of salvation for us
    in the house of his servant David(CC)
70 (as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),(CD)
71 salvation from our enemies
    and from the hand of all who hate us—
72 to show mercy to our ancestors(CE)
    and to remember his holy covenant,(CF)
73     the oath he swore to our father Abraham:(CG)
74 to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
    and to enable us to serve him(CH) without fear(CI)
75     in holiness and righteousness(CJ) before him all our days.

76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet(CK) of the Most High;(CL)
    for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,(CM)
77 to give his people the knowledge of salvation
    through the forgiveness of their sins,(CN)
78 because of the tender mercy of our God,
    by which the rising sun(CO) will come to us from heaven
79 to shine on those living in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,(CP)
to guide our feet into the path of peace.”(CQ)

80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit[d];(CR) and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Or been surely believed
  2. Luke 1:35 Or So the child to be born will be called holy,
  3. Luke 1:69 Horn here symbolizes a strong king.
  4. Luke 1:80 Or in the Spirit