Lukas 4
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
Fristelsen i ørkenen(A)
4 Jesus gik videre fra Jordanfloden, efter at han var blevet fyldt med Helligåndens kraft, og han blev ført rundt i Judæas ødemark under Åndens ledelse, 2 mens han i 40 dage blev fristet af Djævelen. I den tid spiste han intet, og henimod slutningen var han meget sulten. 3 Da sagde Djævelen til ham: „Hvis du virkelig er Guds Søn, hvorfor siger du så ikke til den sten dér, at den skal blive til brød?”
4 Jesus svarede: „Der står skrevet: ‚Et menneske lever ikke af brød alene!’[a]”
5 Derefter tog Djævelen ham med et andet sted hen, og i et glimt viste han Jesus alle verdens lande. 6 Så sagde han: „Jeg vil give dig magt over al den herlighed, du ser, for den magt er blevet overdraget til mig, og jeg giver den til hvem, jeg vil. 7 Hvis bare du vil falde på knæ og tilbede mig, vil jeg overgive det alt sammen til dig.”
8 Jesus svarede: „Der står skrevet: ‚Det er Herren, din Gud, du skal tilbede, og ham alene du skal tjene.’[b]”
9 Så tog Djævelen ham med ind til Jerusalem og op på det højeste hjørne af tempelmuren. „Hvis du virkelig er Guds Søn,” sagde han, „så kast dig ud herfra! 10 Der står jo skrevet: ‚Han befaler sine engle at passe på dig. 11 De skal bære dig på hænder, så du ikke støder din fod på nogen sten.’[c]”
12 Jesus svarede: „Der er sagt: ‚Du må ikke provokere Herren, din Gud.’[d]”
13 Da Djævelen var nået til ende med sine fristelser, lod han Jesus være i fred, indtil han kunne øjne en ny chance.
Jesus begynder at fortælle om Guds rige rundt om i Galilæa(B)
14 Jesus vendte nu tilbage til Galilæa, hvor han vandrede rundt og udførte mange mirakuløse helbredelser ved Helligåndens kraft. Inden længe blev han kendt langt uden for Galilæas grænser. 15 Han underviste også i synagogerne, og folk talte med beundring om ham.
Jesus forkastes som Messias af sine bysbørn
16 Da Jesus kom til Nazaret, hvor han var vokset op, gik han den følgende sabbat hen til synagogen, som han plejede. Under mødet blev han bedt om at læse op fra Skrifterne, så han rejste sig, 17 og man rakte ham profeten Esajas’ bogrulle. Han rullede den ud og læste op fra det sted, hvor der står:
18 „Herrens Ånd er over mig,
    fordi han har udvalgt mig.
Han har sendt mig for at bringe godt nyt til de afmægtige,[e]
    forkynde frihed for de fangne,
give nyt syn til de blinde,
    og rejse dem op, som er blevet trampet ned.
19 Det bliver en tid, hvor Herren tager imod alle,
    som kommer til ham.”[f]
20 Derpå rullede Jesus bogrullen sammen igen, gav den tilbage til synagogetjeneren og satte sig ned for at kommentere det, han havde læst.[g] Alle i synagogen stirrede spændt på ham. 21 „I dag er de skriftord, I lige har hørt, gået i opfyldelse!” begyndte han.
22 Alle fik et godt indtryk af ham, og de var betaget af de vidunderlige ord, der kom fra hans mund. Men at Jesus skulle være Messias,[h] det kunne de ikke acceptere. „Jamen, det er jo Josefs søn,” blev de ved med at sige.
23 Jesus svarede: „I vil sikkert bruge ordsproget: ‚Læge, læg dig selv’ på mig,—og I vil sige: ‚Hvorfor gør du ikke de samme undere her i din hjemby, som du gjorde i Kapernaum?’ 24 Men det siger jeg jer: Ingen profet bliver accepteret som profet i sin hjemby. 25-26 Tænk på det mirakel, som profeten Elias gjorde for at hjælpe en enke i Zarepta i Sidons land. Der var ellers enker nok i Israel, som trængte til hjælp, for det regnede ikke i tre et halvt år, og der var stor hungersnød i landet, men Elias blev ikke sendt til nogen af dem. 27 Eller tænk på profeten Elisa, som helbredte syreren Na’aman, skønt der var mange spedalske i Israel, der trængte til hjælp.”
28 Da folk i synagogen hørte den udtalelse, blev de rasende. 29 De sprang op og førte Jesus ud af byen, hen mod randen af det bjerg, Nazaret er bygget på. De ville styrte ham ned, 30 men han gik roligt sin vej midt igennem menneskemængden.
Jesu autoritet—hans magt over de onde ånder(C)
31 Jesus slog sig derefter ned i Kapernaum. Den følgende sabbat underviste han i synagogen, 32 og hans ord gjorde dybt indtryk på folk, for han talte til dem med en autoritet, de ikke var vant til.
33 Nu var der i forsamlingen en mand, der var besat af en ond ånd. Han begyndte at råbe af fuld hals: 34 „Lad os være i fred, Jesus Nazaræer! Er du kommet for at ødelægge os? Jeg ved, hvem du er! Du er Guds hellige Søn!”
35 „Ti stille, og kom ud af ham!” befalede Jesus. Den onde ånd kastede manden til jorden og fór så skrigende ud af ham uden at gøre ham yderligere fortræd. 36 De tilstedeværende blev forfærdede og begyndte at diskutere, hvad der var sket: „Hvilken utrolig magt! Han taler jo med en sådan autoritet, at selv de onde ånder adlyder ham og farer ud.” 37 Og rygtet om ham gik som en løbeild over hele egnen.
Jesus viser sin magt til at helbrede alle mulige sygdomme(D)
38 Fra synagogen gik Jesus hen til Simons hus, hvor Simons svigermor lå med høj feber. Man bad Jesus om at helbrede hende, 39 og han gik hen til hende og befalede feberen at forlade hende. Feberen forsvandt, og hun stod op med det samme og sørgede for mad til dem.
40 Da solen var gået ned, og sabbatten dermed var forbi, kom folk med alle dem, der led af forskellige slags sygdomme. Jesus lagde hænderne på hver enkelt og helbredte dem. 41 Mange blev befriet fra onde ånder, og når ånderne på hans befaling kom ud, råbte de: „Du er Guds Søn!” Men Jesus ønskede ikke, de skulle røbe, at han var Messias. Derfor befalede han dem at tie stille.
Jesus fortsætter med at fortælle om Gud og helbrede i hele Galilæa(E)
42 Tidligt næste morgen gik Jesus ud til et øde sted. Folk ledte efter ham alle vegne, og da de fandt ham, bad de ham om ikke at forlade dem. Men han sagde: 43 „Jeg må også bringe budskabet om Guds rige til de andre byer. Det er det, jeg er blevet sendt for at gøre.” 44 Og han vandrede omkring og forkyndte i landets synagoger.[i]
Footnotes
- 4,4 5.Mos. 8,3.
- 4,8 5.Mos. 6,13.
- 4,11 Sl. 91,11-12.
- 4,12 5.Mos. 6,16.
- 4,18 Eller: „de ydmyge”. Det græske ord betyder egentlig „fattig” og går tilbage til den ordrette græske oversættelse, Septuaginta, af Es. 61,1. Det hebraiske ord, som Jesus læste op i synagogen i Nazaret, betyder „ydmyg, afmægtig, ressourceløs”. Dette ord blev brugt om Moses i 4.Mos. 12,3 og flere gange i Salmernes Bog, f.eks. 34,3 og 37,11. Det samme citat ligger bag Matt. 5,3 og 11,5 samt Luk. 4,18; 6,20 og 7,22. Jesus har nok i første række tænkt på de åndeligt fattige, fangne, blinde og nedtrampede, altså de, der erkender, at de har brug for Guds hjælp. Men også de, der havde brug for fysisk hjælp, blev hjulpet.
- 4,19 Citatet er fra Es. 61,1-2. En ordret oversættelse af sidste del kunne være: „Forkynde et modtagende år/tidsperiode af Herren.” Den gængse oversættelse „nådeår” er ikke helt nøjagtig, da ordet for „nåde” ikke forekommer her. I stedet har teksten et ord, der betyder „acceptere, tage imod, byde velkommen”. Det samme ord kommer igen i 4,24 om en profet, der ikke bliver accepteret og budt velkommen i sin hjemby. Det er underforstået i denne sammenhæng, at det er dem, som føler sig selv magtesløse og kommer til Gud for at bede om hans hjælp, der vil opleve hans hjælp.
- 4,20 Synagogerne havde et særligt, højt sæde langs muren foran i salen, hvor den, som udlagde ordet, satte sig. Denne stol blev undertiden kaldt for „Moses’ stol”, da det var herfra, man forklarede betydningen af den jødiske, religiøse lov, som Moses fik fra Gud.
- 4,22 Dette er underforstået i teksten ud fra, at Jesus anvendte en kendt Messias profeti fra Es. 61 om sig selv.
- 4,44 Mere ordret: „det jødiske (lands) synagoger”. Mange håndskrifter siger dog: „i Galilæas synagoger”.
Luke 4
Darby Translation
4 But Jesus, full of [the] Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness
2 forty days, tempted of the devil; and in those days he did not eat anything, and when they were finished he hungered.
3 And the devil said to him, If thou be Son of God, speak to this stone, that it become bread.
4 And Jesus answered unto him saying, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
5 And [the devil], leading him up into a high mountain, shewed him all the kingdoms of the habitable world in a moment of time.
6 And the devil said to him, I will give thee all this power, and their glory; for it is given up to me, and to whomsoever I will I give it.
7 If therefore *thou* wilt do homage before me, all [of it] shall be thine.
8 And Jesus answering him said, It is written, Thou shalt do homage to [the] Lord thy God, and him alone shalt thou serve.
9 And he led him to Jerusalem, and set him on the edge of the temple, and said to him, If thou be Son of God, cast thyself down hence;
10 for it is written, He shall give charge to his angels concerning thee to keep thee;
11 and on [their] hands shall they bear thee, lest in any wise thou strike thy foot against a stone.
12 And Jesus answering said to him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt [the] Lord thy God.
13 And the devil, having completed every temptation, departed from him for a time.
14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee; and a rumour went out into the whole surrounding country about him;
15 and *he* taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.
16 And he came to Nazareth, where he was brought up; and he entered, according to his custom, into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up to read.
17 And [the] book of the prophet Esaias was given to him; and having unrolled the book he found the place where it was written,
18 [The] Spirit of [the] Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach glad tidings to [the] poor; he has sent me to preach to captives deliverance, and to [the] blind sight, to send forth [the] crushed delivered,
19 to preach [the] acceptable year of [the] Lord.
20 And having rolled up the book, when he had delivered it up to the attendant, he sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed upon him.
21 And he began to say to them, To-day this scripture is fulfilled in your ears.
22 And all bore witness to him, and wondered at the words of grace which were coming out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this the son of Joseph?
23 And he said to them, Ye will surely say to me this parable, Physician, heal thyself; whatsoever we have heard has taken place in Capernaum do here also in thine own country.
24 And he said, Verily I say to you, that no prophet is acceptable in his [own] country.
25 But of a truth I say to you, There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up for three years and six months, so that a great famine came upon all the land,
26 and to none of them was Elias sent but to Sarepta of Sidonia, to a woman [that was] a widow.
27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed but Naaman the Syrian.
28 And they were all filled with rage in the synagogue, hearing these things;
29 and rising up they cast him forth out of the city, and led him up to the brow of the mountain upon which their city was built, so that they might throw him down the precipice;
30 but *he*, passing through the midst of them, went his way,
31 and descended to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbaths.
32 And they were astonished at his doctrine, for his word was with authority.
33 And there was in the synagogue a man having a spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried with a loud voice,
34 saying, Eh! what have we to do with thee, Jesus, Nazarene? hast thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy [One] of God.
35 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out from him. And the demon, having thrown him down into the midst, came out from him without doing him any injury.
36 And astonishment came upon all, and they spoke to one another, saying, What word [is] this? for with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out.
37 And a rumour went out into every place of the country round concerning him.
38 And rising up out of the synagogue, he entered into the house of Simon. But Simon's mother-in-law was suffering under a bad fever; and they asked him for her.
39 And standing over her, he rebuked the fever, and it left her; and forthwith standing up she served them.
40 And when the sun went down, all, as many as had persons sick with divers diseases, brought them to him, and having laid his hands on every one of them, he healed them;
41 and demons also went out from many, crying out and saying, *Thou* art the Son of God. And rebuking them, he suffered them not to speak, because they knew him to be the Christ.
42 And when it was day he went out, and went into a desert place, and the crowds sought after him, and came up to him, and [would have] kept him back that he should not go from them.
43 But he said to them, I must needs announce the glad tidings of the kingdom of God to the other cities also, for for this I have been sent forth.
44 And he was preaching in the synagogues of Galilee.
Luke 4
New International Version
Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness(A)
4 Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,(B) left the Jordan(C) and was led by the Spirit(D) into the wilderness, 2 where for forty days(E) he was tempted[a] by the devil.(F) He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.
3 The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,(G) tell this stone to become bread.”
4 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’[b]”(H)
5 The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.(I) 6 And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,(J) and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7 If you worship me, it will all be yours.”
8 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’[c]”(K)
9 The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:
“‘He will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[d]”(L)
12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[e]”(M)
13 When the devil had finished all this tempting,(N) he left him(O) until an opportune time.
Jesus Rejected at Nazareth
14 Jesus returned to Galilee(P) in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.(Q) 15 He was teaching in their synagogues,(R) and everyone praised him.
16 He went to Nazareth,(S) where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,(T) as was his custom. He stood up to read,(U) 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:
18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,(V)
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news(W) to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[f](X)
20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.(Y) The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled(Z) in your hearing.”
22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.(AA)
23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown(AB) what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”(AC)
24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.(AD) 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.(AE) 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.(AF) 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[g] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”(AG)
28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town,(AH) and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.(AI)
Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit(AJ)
31 Then he went down to Capernaum,(AK) a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching,(AL) because his words had authority.(AM)
33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us,(AN) Jesus of Nazareth?(AO) Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are(AP)—the Holy One of God!”(AQ)
35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.(AR) “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.
36 All the people were amazed(AS) and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority(AT) and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.(AU)
Jesus Heals Many(AV)(AW)
38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39 So he bent over her and rebuked(AX) the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.
40 At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,(AY) he healed them.(AZ) 41 Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”(BA) But he rebuked(BB) them and would not allow them to speak,(BC) because they knew he was the Messiah.
42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God(BD) to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.(BE)
Footnotes
Luke 4
King James Version
4 And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,
2 Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.
3 And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.
4 And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.
5 And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.
6 And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.
7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine.
8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
9 And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence:
10 For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee:
11 And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
12 And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
13 And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.
14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.
15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.
16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.
17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,
18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,
19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.
20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.
21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.
22 And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?
23 And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.
24 And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country.
25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land;
26 But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow.
27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.
28 And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath,
29 And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.
30 But he passing through the midst of them went his way,
31 And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.
32 And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.
33 And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice,
34 Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God.
35 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not.
36 And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out.
37 And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about.
38 And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.
39 And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.
40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.
41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ.
42 And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.
43 And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.
44 And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee.
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