Wie man sein Geld richtig einsetzt

16 Jetzt wandte sich Jesus an seine Jünger und erzählte folgende Geschichte: »Ein reicher Mann hatte einen Verwalter. Als er erfuhr, dass dieser seinen Besitz verschleuderte, stellte er ihn zur Rede: ›Was muss ich von dir hören? Bring mir deine Abrechnung! Du bist entlassen!‹

Der Verwalter überlegte: ›Was mache ich jetzt? Meinen Posten bin ich los. Die schwere Feldarbeit liegt mir nicht, und zum Betteln bin ich zu stolz. Aber ich weiß, was ich tue. Ich mache mir Freunde, die mich in ihren Häusern aufnehmen, wenn ich arbeitslos bin.‹

Er ließ nacheinander alle Männer zu sich rufen, die bei seinem Herrn Schulden hatten. Den ersten fragte er: ›Wie viel bist du meinem Herrn schuldig?‹ Der Mann antwortete: ›Hundert Fässer Olivenöl.‹ ›Hier ist dein Schuldschein‹, erklärte ihm der Verwalter. ›Trag fünfzig ein!‹

›Und du?‹, fragte er einen anderen. ›Hundert Säcke Weizen.‹ ›Hier, nimm den Schuldschein und schreib stattdessen achtzig!‹, forderte er ihn auf.«

Der Herr[a] lobte den betrügerischen Verwalter dafür, dass er so vorausschauend gehandelt hatte. Denn wenn es darum geht, sich seine Zukunft zu sichern, sind die Menschen dieser Welt klüger und geschickter als die Menschen, die im Licht Gottes leben.[b] Jesus erklärte seinen Jüngern: »Ich sage euch: So klug wie dieser ungerechte Verwalter sollt auch ihr das Geld[c] einsetzen. Macht euch Freunde damit! Dann werdet ihr, wenn euch das Geld nichts mehr nützen kann, einen Platz im Himmel bekommen.[d]

10 Nur wer im Kleinen treu ist, wird es auch im Großen sein. Wenn ihr bei kleinen Dingen unzuverlässig seid, werdet ihr es auch bei großen sein. 11 Geht ihr also schon mit dem Geld, an dem so viel Unrecht haftet, nicht gut und treu um, wer wird euch dann die Reichtümer des Himmels anvertrauen wollen? 12 Wenn ihr schon die Güter nachlässig verwaltet, die Gott euch nur vorübergehend anvertraut hat, wie soll er euch dann die Dinge schenken, die wirklich euch gehören sollen?«

(Matthäus 6,24)

13 »Niemand kann zwei Herren gleichzeitig dienen. Wer dem einen richtig dienen will, wird sich um die Wünsche des anderen nicht kümmern können. Er wird sich für den einen einsetzen und den anderen vernachlässigen. Auch ihr könnt nicht gleichzeitig für Gott und das Geld leben.«

Neue Maßstäbe (Matthäus 11,12‒13; 5,18.32; Markus 10,11‒12)

14 All das hörten auch die Pharisäer, die geldgierig waren, und machten sich über Jesus lustig. 15 Deshalb sagte Jesus zu ihnen: »Ihr legt großen Wert darauf, dass man euch für Menschen hält, die nach Gottes Willen leben. Aber Gott kennt euer Herz. Was Menschen für beeindruckend halten, das verabscheut er.«

16 Weiter sagte Jesus: »Bis Johannes der Täufer kam, waren das Gesetz von Mose und die Lehren der Propheten die Maßstäbe für alles Handeln. Seit seinem Auftreten wird die rettende Botschaft von Gottes Reich verkündet, und alle wollen unbedingt hinein.[e]

17 Doch denkt daran: Eher vergehen Himmel und Erde, als dass auch nur ein Strichlein vom Gesetz Gottes ungültig wird.

18 Wer sich also von seiner Frau scheiden lässt und eine andere heiratet, der begeht Ehebruch; und wer eine geschiedene Frau heiratet, der begeht auch Ehebruch.«

Der Reiche und der Arme

19 »Da lebte einmal ein reicher Mann«, erzählte Jesus. »Er war immer sehr vornehm gekleidet und konnte sich Tag für Tag jeden Luxus und jedes Vergnügen leisten. 20 Vor dem Tor seines Hauses aber lag ein schwer kranker Bettler namens Lazarus. Sein Körper war über und über mit Geschwüren bedeckt. 21 Er hoffte, seinen Hunger wenigstens mit den Abfällen aus der Küche des Reichen stillen zu können. Aber es kamen nur die Hunde und beleckten seine offenen Wunden.

22 Schließlich starb der Bettler, und die Engel brachten ihn in den Himmel; dort durfte er den Ehrenplatz an Abrahams Seite einnehmen. Auch der reiche Mann starb und wurde begraben. 23 Als er sich im Totenreich wiederfand, blickte er unter Qualen auf und erkannte in weiter Ferne Abraham mit Lazarus an seiner Seite. 24 ›Vater Abraham‹, rief der Reiche laut, ›hab Mitleid mit mir! Schick mir doch Lazarus! Er soll seine Fingerspitze ins Wasser tauchen und damit meine Zunge kühlen. Ich leide in diesen Flammen furchtbare Qualen!‹

25 Aber Abraham erwiderte: ›Mein Sohn, erinnere dich! Du hast in deinem Leben alles gehabt, Lazarus hatte nichts. Jetzt geht es ihm gut, und du musst leiden. 26 Außerdem liegt zwischen uns und euch ein tiefer Abgrund. Niemand kann von der einen Seite zur anderen kommen, selbst wenn er es wollte.‹

27 ›Vater Abraham‹, bat jetzt der Reiche, ›dann schick Lazarus doch wenigstens in das Haus meines Vaters 28 zu meinen fünf Brüdern. Er soll sie warnen, damit sie nach ihrem Tod nicht auch an diesen qualvollen Ort kommen.‹ 29 Aber Abraham entgegnete: ›Deine Brüder sollen auf das hören, was sie bei Mose und den Propheten lesen können.‹

30 Der Reiche widersprach: ›Nein, Vater Abraham, erst wenn einer von den Toten zu ihnen käme, würden sie ihr Leben ändern.‹ 31 Doch Abraham blieb dabei: ›Wenn sie nicht auf Mose und die Propheten hören, werden sie sich auch nicht überzeugen lassen, wenn einer von den Toten aufersteht.‹«

Footnotes

  1. 16,8 Hiermit ist entweder der reiche Mann oder Jesus selbst gemeint.
  2. 16,8 Wörtlich: Denn die Kinder dieser Welt sind unter ihresgleichen klüger als die Kinder des Lichts.
  3. 16,9 Wörtlich: den ungerechten Mammon. – Mammon ist das aramäische Wort für »Geld, Besitz«. So auch in den Versen 11 und 13.
  4. 16,9 Wörtlich: Dann werdet ihr, wenn er (= der Mammon) ausgeht (oder: wenn es mit euch zu Ende geht), in die ewigen Zelte aufgenommen werden.
  5. 16,16 Wörtlich: Das Gesetz und die Propheten (reichen) bis Johannes; von da an wird die gute Botschaft vom Reich Gottes verkündigt, und jeder drängt sich mit Gewalt hinein.

The Unjust Steward (Manager)

16 Now Jesus was also saying to the disciples, “There was a certain rich man who had a manager [of his estate], and accusations [against this man] were brought to him, that this man was squandering his [master’s] possessions. So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an accounting of your management [of my affairs], for you can no longer be [my] manager.’ The manager [of the estate] said to himself, ‘What will I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig [for a living], and I am ashamed to beg. I know what I will do, so that when I am removed from the management, people [who are my master’s debtors] will welcome me into their homes.’ So he summoned his master’s debtors one by one, and he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ He said, ‘A hundred [a]measures of [olive] oil.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write [b]fifty.’ Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred [c]measures of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ And his master commended the unjust manager [not for his misdeeds, but] because he had acted shrewdly [by preparing for his future unemployment]; for the sons of this age [the non-believers] are shrewder in relation to their own kind [that is, to the ways of the secular world] than are the sons of light [the believers]. And I tell you [learn from this], make friends for yourselves [for eternity] by means of the [d]wealth of unrighteousness [that is, use material resources as a way to further the work of God], so that when it runs out, they will welcome you into the eternal dwellings.

10 “He who is faithful in a very little thing is also faithful in much; and he who is dishonest in a very little thing is also dishonest in much. 11 Therefore if you have not been faithful in the use of earthly wealth, who will entrust the true riches to you? 12 And if you have not been faithful in the use of that [earthly wealth] which belongs to another [whether God or man, and of which you are a trustee], who will give you that which is your own? 13 No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will stand devotedly by the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and mammon [that is, your earthly possessions or anything else you trust in and rely on instead of God].”

14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, were listening to all these things and were sneering and ridiculing Him. 15 So He said to them, “You are the ones who declare yourselves just and upright in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts [your thoughts, your desires, your secrets]; for that which is highly esteemed among men is detestable in the sight of God.(A)

16 “The Law and the [writings of the] Prophets were proclaimed until John; since then the gospel of the kingdom of God has been and continues to be preached, and everyone tries forcefully to go into it. 17 Yet it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a letter of the Law to fail and become void.

18 “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries one who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.(B)

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “Now there was a certain rich man who was habitually dressed in expensive purple and fine linen, and celebrated and lived joyously in splendor every day. 20 And a poor man named Lazarus, was laid at his gate, covered with sores. 21 He [eagerly] longed to eat the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores. 22 Now it happened that the poor man died and his spirit was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s [e]bosom (paradise); and the rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades (the realm of the dead), being in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom (paradise). 24 And he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in severe agony in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things [all the comforts and delights], and Lazarus likewise bad things [all the discomforts and distresses]; but now he is comforted here [in paradise], while you are in severe agony. 26 And besides all this, between us and you [people] a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who want to come over from here to you will not be able, and none may cross over from there to us.’ 27 So the rich man said, ‘Then, father [Abraham], I beg you to send Lazarus to my father’s house— 28 for I have five brothers—in order that he may solemnly warn them and witness to them, so that they too will not come to this place of torment.’ 29 But Abraham said, ‘They have [the Scriptures given by] Moses and the [writings of the] Prophets; let them listen to them.’ 30 He replied, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent [they will change their old way of thinking and seek God and His righteousness].’ 31 And he said to him, ‘If they do not listen to [the messages of] Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 16:6 Gr baths, a Hebrew unit of measure equaling about 7-8 gal.
  2. Luke 16:6 It is possible that the manager was releasing the debtors from unlawful interest he was charging them (cf v 2)
  3. Luke 16:7 Gr kors, one kor equals 10-12 bushels.
  4. Luke 16:9 Gr mamona, from Aram mammon, signifying riches, wealth, etc., personified as an object of worship.
  5. Luke 16:22 Or lap. The Greek word basically means a fold, and could refer either to the fold of a robe over the chest or to the fold of a lap, formed when the legs are placed together. In either case, being “in Abraham’s bosom” (v 23) is an image reflecting a blissful place of comfort and security.

The Parable of the Shrewd Manager

16 Jesus told his disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.(A) So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.’

“The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’

“So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’

“‘Nine hundred gallons[a] of olive oil,’ he replied.

“The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred and fifty.’

“Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe?’

“‘A thousand bushels[b] of wheat,’ he replied.

“He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred.’

“The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world(B) are more shrewd(C) in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light.(D) I tell you, use worldly wealth(E) to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.(F)

10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much,(G) and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth,(H) who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own?

13 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”(I)

14 The Pharisees, who loved money,(J) heard all this and were sneering at Jesus.(K) 15 He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves(L) in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts.(M) What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.

Additional Teachings

16 “The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John.(N) Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached,(O) and everyone is forcing their way into it. 17 It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.(P)

18 “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(Q)

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day.(R) 20 At his gate was laid a beggar(S) named Lazarus, covered with sores 21 and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table.(T) Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham,(U) have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’(V)

25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things,(W) but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.(X) 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’

27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them,(Y) so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’

29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses(Z) and the Prophets;(AA) let them listen to them.’

30 “‘No, father Abraham,’(AB) he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’

31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 16:6 Or about 3,000 liters
  2. Luke 16:7 Or about 30 tons