Lukas 10
Hoffnung für Alle
Arbeiter für Gottes Ernte (Matthäus 9,37‒38; 10,7‒16; 11,20‒24; Markus 6,7‒13)
10 Danach wählte Jesus zweiundsiebzig[a] weitere Jünger aus und schickte sie immer zu zweit in die Städte und Dörfer, die er später selbst aufsuchen wollte. 2 Er sagte zu ihnen: »Die Ernte ist groß, aber es gibt nur wenige Arbeiter. Darum bittet den Herrn, dass er noch mehr Arbeiter aussendet, die seine Ernte einbringen.
3 Geht nun und denkt daran: Ich schicke euch wie Lämmer mitten unter die Wölfe. 4 Nehmt kein Geld, keine Tasche und keine Schuhe mit. Falls ihr unterwegs Leute trefft, lasst euch nicht auf lange Begrüßungen und Gespräche ein!
5 Wenn ihr in ein Haus kommt, dann sagt: ›Friede sei mit euch allen!‹ 6 Wenn dort jemand Gottes Frieden bereitwillig annimmt, so soll der Friede, den ihr bringt, bei ihm bleiben. Wenn aber nicht, dann wird Gottes Friede ihn wieder verlassen und zu euch zurückkehren. 7 Deshalb bleibt dort, wo man euch aufnimmt, esst und trinkt, was man euch anbietet. Denn wer arbeitet, soll auch versorgt werden. Bleibt in dem einen Haus und wechselt eure Unterkunft nicht.
8 Wenn ihr in eine Stadt kommt, in der euch die Leute bereitwillig aufnehmen, dann esst, was man euch anbietet. 9 Heilt die Kranken und sagt allen Menschen dort: ›Jetzt beginnt Gottes Reich bei euch.‹
10 Will man aber irgendwo nichts von euch wissen, dann geht durch die Straßen der Stadt und sagt den Einwohnern: 11 ›Ihr habt euch selbst das Urteil gesprochen. Sogar den Staub eurer Straßen schütteln wir von unseren Füßen. Doch das sollt ihr wissen: Gottes Reich hat begonnen!‹
12 Ich sage euch: Sodom wird es am Tag des Gerichts besser ergehen als einer solchen Stadt. 13 Weh dir, Chorazin! Weh dir, Betsaida! Wenn die Wunder, die ich bei euch getan habe, in den nichtjüdischen Städten Tyrus oder Sidon geschehen wären, dann hätten ihre Einwohner längst Trauerkleider angezogen, sich Asche auf den Kopf gestreut und wären zu Gott umgekehrt. 14 Am Tag des Gerichts wird es Tyrus und Sidon besser ergehen als euch. 15 Und du, Kapernaum, meinst du etwa, du wirst zum Himmel erhoben? Nein, ins Reich der Toten wirst du hinabfahren!
16 Wer euch hört, der hört mich. Und wer euch ablehnt, der lehnt mich ab. Aber wer mich ablehnt, der lehnt damit Gott selbst ab, der mich gesandt hat.«
Die Rückkehr der zweiundsiebzig Jünger
17 Als die zweiundsiebzig Jünger zurückgekehrt waren, berichteten sie voller Freude: »Herr, sogar die Dämonen mussten uns gehorchen, wenn wir uns auf deinen Namen beriefen!«
18 Jesus antwortete: »Ich sah den Satan wie einen Blitz vom Himmel fallen. 19 Ich habe euch die Vollmacht gegeben, auf Schlangen und Skorpione zu treten und die Gewalt des Feindes zu brechen. Nichts wird euch schaden. 20 Doch freut euch nicht so sehr, dass euch die bösen Geister gehorchen müssen; freut euch vielmehr darüber, dass eure Namen im Himmel aufgeschrieben sind!«
Jesus dankt dem Vater (Matthäus 11,25‒27; 13,16‒17)
21 Da brach Jesus, erfüllt vom Heiligen Geist, in Jubel aus und betete: »Mein Vater, Herr über Himmel und Erde! Ich preise dich, dass du die Wahrheit über dein Reich vor den Klugen und Gebildeten verborgen und sie den Unwissenden enthüllt hast. Ja, Vater, das war dein Wille, so hat es dir gefallen. 22 Mein Vater hat mir alle Macht gegeben. Nur der Vater kennt den Sohn. Und nur der Sohn kennt den Vater und jeder, dem der Sohn ihn offenbaren will.«
23 Zu seinen Jüngern sagte Jesus dann: »Ihr könnt euch wirklich glücklich schätzen, dass ihr dies alles seht und erlebt. 24 Denn ich sage euch: Viele Propheten und Könige hätten gern gesehen, was ihr seht, und gehört, was ihr hört. Aber die Zeit war noch nicht da.«
Auseinandersetzungen mit den religiösen Führern Israels und verschiedene Gleichnisse (Kapitel 10,25–20,47)
Der barmherzige Samariter – das wichtigste Gebot (Matthäus 22,34‒40; Markus 12,28‒34)
25 Da stand ein Gesetzeslehrer auf, um Jesus eine Falle zu stellen. »Lehrer«, fragte er, »was muss ich tun, um das ewige Leben zu bekommen?« 26 Jesus erwiderte: »Was steht denn im Gesetz Gottes? Was liest du dort?« 27 Der Gesetzeslehrer antwortete: »Du sollst den Herrn, deinen Gott, lieben von ganzem Herzen, mit ganzer Hingabe, mit all deiner Kraft und mit deinem ganzen Verstand. Und auch deinen Mitmenschen sollst du so lieben wie dich selbst.«[b]
28 »Richtig!«, erwiderte Jesus. »Tu das, und du wirst leben.«
29 Aber der Mann wollte sich verteidigen und fragte weiter: »Wer gehört denn eigentlich zu meinen Mitmenschen?«
30 Jesus antwortete ihm mit einer Geschichte: »Ein Mann ging von Jerusalem nach Jericho. Unterwegs wurde er von Räubern überfallen. Sie schlugen ihn zusammen, raubten ihn aus und ließen ihn halb tot liegen. Dann machten sie sich davon.
31 Zufällig kam bald darauf ein Priester vorbei. Er sah den Mann liegen und ging schnell auf der anderen Straßenseite weiter. 32 Genauso verhielt sich ein Tempeldiener. Er sah zwar den verletzten Mann, aber er blieb nicht stehen, sondern machte einen großen Bogen um ihn. 33 Dann kam einer der verachteten Samariter vorbei. Als er den Verletzten sah, hatte er Mitleid mit ihm. 34 Er ging zu ihm hin, behandelte seine Wunden mit Öl und Wein und verband sie. Dann hob er ihn auf sein Reittier und brachte ihn in den nächsten Gasthof, wo er den Kranken besser pflegen und versorgen konnte.
35 Am folgenden Tag, als er weiterreisen musste, gab er dem Wirt zwei Silberstücke aus seinem Beutel und bat ihn: ›Pflege den Mann gesund! Sollte das Geld nicht reichen, werde ich dir den Rest auf meiner Rückreise bezahlen!‹
36 Was meinst du?«, fragte Jesus jetzt den Gesetzeslehrer. »Welcher von den dreien hat an dem Überfallenen als Mitmensch gehandelt?« 37 Der Gesetzeslehrer erwiderte: »Natürlich der Mann, der ihm geholfen hat.« »Dann geh und folge seinem Beispiel!«, forderte Jesus ihn auf.
Jesus bei Maria und Marta
38 Als Jesus mit seinen Jüngern weiterzog, kam er in ein Dorf, wo er bei einer Frau aufgenommen wurde, die Marta hieß. 39 Maria, ihre Schwester, setzte sich zu Füßen von Jesus hin und hörte ihm aufmerksam zu. 40 Marta aber war unentwegt mit der Bewirtung ihrer Gäste beschäftigt.
Schließlich kam sie zu Jesus und fragte: »Herr, siehst du nicht, dass meine Schwester mir die ganze Arbeit überlässt? Sag ihr doch, dass sie mir helfen soll!« 41 Doch der Herr antwortete ihr: »Marta, Marta, du bist um so vieles besorgt und machst dir so viel Mühe. 42 Nur eines aber ist wirklich wichtig und gut! Maria hat sich für dieses eine entschieden, und das kann ihr niemand mehr nehmen.«
Footnotes
- 10,1 In anderen Handschriften ist von siebzig Jüngern die Rede, ebenso in Vers 17.
- 10,27 5. Mose 6,5; 3. Mose 19,18
Luke 10
Young's Literal Translation
10 And after these things, the Lord did appoint also other seventy, and sent them by twos before his face, to every city and place whither he himself was about to come,
2 then said he unto them, `The harvest indeed [is] abundant, but the workmen few; beseech ye then the Lord of the harvest, that He may put forth workmen to His harvest.
3 `Go away; lo, I send you forth as lambs in the midst of wolves;
4 carry no bag, no scrip, nor sandals; and salute no one on the way;
5 and into whatever house ye do enter, first say, Peace to this house;
6 and if indeed there may be there the son of peace, rest on it shall your peace; and if not so, upon you it shall turn back.
7 `And in that house remain, eating and drinking the things they have, for worthy [is] the workman of his hire; go not from house to house,
8 and into whatever city ye enter, and they may receive you, eat the things set before you,
9 and heal the ailing in it, and say to them, The reign of God hath come nigh to you.
10 `And into whatever city ye do enter, and they may not receive you, having gone forth to its broad places, say,
11 And the dust that hath cleaved to us, from your city, we do wipe off against you, but this know ye, that the reign of God hath come nigh to you;
12 and I say to you, that for Sodom in that day it shall be more tolerable than for that city.
13 `Wo to thee, Chorazin; wo to thee, Bethsaida; for if in Tyre and Sidon had been done the mighty works that were done in you, long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes, they had reformed;
14 but for Tyre and Sidon it shall be more tolerable in the judgment than for you.
15 `And thou, Capernaum, which unto the heaven wast exalted, unto hades thou shalt be brought down.
16 `He who is hearing you, doth hear me; and he who is putting you away, doth put me away; and he who is putting me away, doth put away Him who sent me.'
17 And the seventy turned back with joy, saying, `Sir, and the demons are being subjected to us in thy name;'
18 and he said to them, `I was beholding the Adversary, as lightning from the heaven having fallen;
19 lo, I give to you the authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of the enemy, and nothing by any means shall hurt you;
20 but, in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subjected to you, but rejoice rather that your names were written in the heavens.'
21 In that hour was Jesus glad in the Spirit, and said, `I do confess to thee, Father, Lord of the heaven and of the earth, that Thou didst hide these things from wise men and understanding, and didst reveal them to babes; yes, Father, because so it became good pleasure before Thee.
22 `All things were delivered up to me by my Father, and no one doth know who the Son is, except the Father, and who the Father is, except the Son, and he to whom the Son may wish to reveal [Him].'
23 And having turned unto the disciples, he said, by themselves, `Happy the eyes that are perceiving what ye perceive;
24 for I say to you, that many prophets and kings did wish to see what ye perceive, and did not see, and to hear what ye hear, and did not hear.'
25 And lo, a certain lawyer stood up, trying him, and saying, `Teacher, what having done, life age-during shall I inherit?'
26 And he said unto him, `In the law what hath been written? how dost thou read?'
27 And he answering said, `Thou shalt love the Lord thy God out of all thy heart, and out of all thy soul, and out of all thy strength, and out of all thy understanding, and thy neighbour as thyself.'
28 And he said to him, `Rightly thou didst answer; this do, and thou shalt live.'
29 And he, willing to declare himself righteous, said unto Jesus, `And who is my neighbour?'
30 and Jesus having taken up [the word], said, `A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among robbers, and having stripped him and inflicted blows, they went away, leaving [him] half dead.
31 `And by a coincidence a certain priest was going down in that way, and having seen him, he passed over on the opposite side;
32 and in like manner also, a Levite, having been about the place, having come and seen, passed over on the opposite side.
33 `But a certain Samaritan, journeying, came along him, and having seen him, he was moved with compassion,
34 and having come near, he bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine, and having lifted him up on his own beast, he brought him to an inn, and was careful of him;
35 and on the morrow, going forth, taking out two denaries, he gave to the innkeeper, and said to him, Be careful of him, and whatever thou mayest spend more, I, in my coming again, will give back to thee.
36 `Who, then, of these three, seemeth to thee to have become neighbour of him who fell among the robbers?'
37 and he said, `He who did the kindness with him,' then Jesus said to him, `Be going on, and thou be doing in like manner.'
38 And it came to pass, in their going on, that he entered into a certain village, and a certain woman, by name Martha, did receive him into her house,
39 and she had also a sister, called Mary, who also, having seated herself beside the feet of Jesus, was hearing the word,
40 and Martha was distracted about much serving, and having stood by him, she said, `Sir, dost thou not care that my sister left me alone to serve? say then to her, that she may partake along with me.'
41 And Jesus answering said to her, `Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and disquieted about many things,
42 but of one thing there is need, and Mary the good part did choose, that shall not be taken away from her.'
Luke 10
New International Version
Jesus Sends Out the Seventy-Two(A)(B)(C)
10 After this the Lord(D) appointed seventy-two[a] others(E) and sent them two by two(F) ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go.(G) 2 He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.(H) 3 Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.(I) 4 Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road.
5 “When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ 6 If someone who promotes peace is there, your peace will rest on them; if not, it will return to you. 7 Stay there, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages.(J) Do not move around from house to house.
8 “When you enter a town and are welcomed, eat what is offered to you.(K) 9 Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God(L) has come near to you.’ 10 But when you enter a town and are not welcomed, go into its streets and say, 11 ‘Even the dust of your town we wipe from our feet as a warning to you.(M) Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God has come near.’(N) 12 I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom(O) than for that town.(P)
13 “Woe to you,(Q) Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth(R) and ashes. 14 But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. 15 And you, Capernaum,(S) will you be lifted to the heavens? No, you will go down to Hades.[b]
16 “Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”(T)
17 The seventy-two(U) returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.”(V)
18 He replied, “I saw Satan(W) fall like lightning from heaven.(X) 19 I have given you authority to trample on snakes(Y) and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you. 20 However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”(Z)
21 At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.(AA) Yes, Father, for this is what you were pleased to do.
22 “All things have been committed to me by my Father.(AB) No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.”(AC)
23 Then he turned to his disciples and said privately, “Blessed are the eyes that see what you see. 24 For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”(AD)
The Parable of the Good Samaritan(AE)
25 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”(AF)
26 “What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?”
27 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’[c];(AG) and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[d]”(AH)
28 “You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”(AI)
29 But he wanted to justify himself,(AJ) so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
30 In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side.(AK) 32 So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan,(AL) as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii[e] and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’
36 “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”
37 The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”
Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”
At the Home of Martha and Mary
38 As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha(AM) opened her home to him. 39 She had a sister called Mary,(AN) who sat at the Lord’s feet(AO) listening to what he said. 40 But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care(AP) that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!”
41 “Martha, Martha,” the Lord answered, “you are worried(AQ) and upset about many things, 42 but few things are needed—or indeed only one.[f](AR) Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”
Footnotes
- Luke 10:1 Some manuscripts seventy; also in verse 17
- Luke 10:15 That is, the realm of the dead
- Luke 10:27 Deut. 6:5
- Luke 10:27 Lev. 19:18
- Luke 10:35 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see Matt. 20:2).
- Luke 10:42 Some manuscripts but only one thing is needed
Luke 10
King James Version
10 After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.
2 Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.
3 Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.
4 Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.
5 And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.
6 And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it: if not, it shall turn to you again.
7 And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.
8 And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you:
9 And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
10 But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say,
11 Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
12 But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city.
13 Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
14 But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.
15 And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.
16 He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.
17 And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.
18 And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
20 Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.
21 In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.
22 All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.
23 And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:
24 For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
25 And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?
27 And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.
28 And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.
29 But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour?
30 And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
31 And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.
32 And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.
33 But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,
34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
35 And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.
36 Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?
37 And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.
38 Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house.
39 And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word.
40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.
41 And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:
42 But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.
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