耶穌受試探

耶穌被聖靈充滿,從約旦河回來後,隨聖靈的引導來到曠野, 在那裡受魔鬼的試探四十天。那些日子耶穌什麼也沒吃。那段日子過後,祂餓了。 魔鬼對祂說:「如果你是上帝的兒子,可以把這塊石頭變成食物來吃啊。」

耶穌回答說:「聖經上說,『人活著不是單靠食物。』」

魔鬼又帶祂上到高處,頃刻間把天下萬國展示給祂看, 又說:「我要把這一切權勢和榮耀都給你,因為這一切全交給我了,我想給誰就給誰。 所以如果你向我下拜,這一切就是你的了。」

耶穌回答說:「聖經上說,『要敬拜主——你的上帝,單單事奉祂。』」

魔鬼又帶耶穌到耶路撒冷,讓祂站在聖殿的最高處,說:「如果你是上帝的兒子,就從這裡跳下去吧, 10 因為聖經上說,『上帝會吩咐祂的天使保護你, 11 他們會用手托住你,不讓你的腳碰在石頭上。』」

12 耶穌回答說:「聖經上說,『不可試探主——你的上帝。』」

13 魔鬼用盡各樣的試探後,暫時離開了耶穌。

拿撒勒人厭棄耶穌

14 耶穌帶著聖靈的能力回到加利利,祂的名聲傳遍了周圍地區。 15 祂在各會堂裡教導人,大家都稱讚祂。

16 祂來到自己長大的地方拿撒勒,照常在安息日進會堂,並站起來誦讀聖經。 17 有人把以賽亞先知書遞給祂,祂打開書卷,找到這樣一段經文:

18 「主的靈在我身上,
因為祂膏立了我,
讓我傳福音給貧窮的人,
差遣我宣告被擄的人得釋放、
瞎眼的人得見光明、
受欺壓的人得自由,
19 又宣告上帝悅納人的恩年已經來臨。」

20 耶穌讀完便收好書卷,還給負責的人,然後坐下。會堂裡的人都把目光集中在祂身上。

21 祂就對他們說:「你們剛才聽見的這段經文今天已經應驗了。」

22 大家都稱讚祂,聽見祂那些充滿恩典的話,都感到驚奇,就說:「這不是約瑟的兒子嗎?」

23 耶穌對他們說:「你們肯定會把這句俗話用在我身上,說,『醫生啊,治好你自己吧!你在迦百農所行的一切,我們都聽說了,也在你家鄉行給我們看吧!』 24 可是我實在告訴你們,先知在自己的家鄉都是不受歡迎的。 25 事實上,在以利亞先知的時代,天乾旱無雨達三年半之久,遍地有大饑荒。那時,以色列國有許多寡婦, 26 但以利亞並沒有奉命去幫助她們任何人,只奉命去幫助住在西頓地區撒勒法的一個寡婦。 27 在以利沙先知的時代,以色列國有許多患痲瘋病的人,但沒有一個人得到醫治,反而敘利亞的乃縵得到了醫治。」

28 會堂裡的人聽了這些話都怒火中燒, 29 就起來把耶穌趕出城外,帶到懸崖邊,要把祂推下去。他們的城就坐落在山上。 30 耶穌卻從他們中間穿過,離開了那裡。

加利利趕鬼醫病

31 耶穌下到加利利的迦百農鎮,在安息日教導眾人。 32 聽眾對祂的教導感到驚奇,因為祂的話裡充滿權柄。

33 在會堂裡有一個被污鬼附身的人高聲喊叫: 34 「唉!拿撒勒的耶穌啊,我們和你有什麼關係?你是來毀滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,你是上帝的聖者!」

35 耶穌責備牠說:「住口!從他身上出來!」污鬼當場把那人摔倒,然後從他身上離開了,絲毫沒有傷害他。

36 大家都很驚訝,彼此議論說:「這是怎麼回事?祂的話竟然帶著權柄和能力,一吩咐污鬼,牠們就出來了!」

37 耶穌的名聲傳遍了周圍地區。

耶穌醫治許多人

38 祂離開會堂,到了西門的家。那時,西門的岳母正在發高燒,眾人就求耶穌醫治她。

39 耶穌站在她旁邊,斥責熱病,熱病就退了,她便立刻起來服侍他們。

40 到了黃昏,人們把患各種疾病的人帶到耶穌面前。耶穌把手按在病人身上,一一治好他們, 41 並趕出許多附在人身上的鬼。那些鬼喊叫著:「你是上帝的兒子!」耶穌卻斥責牠們,不許牠們說話,因為牠們知道祂是基督。

42 黎明時,耶穌退到一處僻靜的地方。眾人四處找祂,找到後想留住祂,不讓祂離開。 43 但耶穌對他們說:「我必須把上帝國的福音傳到其他的城鎮去,因為我是為此而被差來的。」 44 於是耶穌繼續在加利利[a]各會堂裡傳道。

Footnotes

  1. 4·44 加利利」另有抄本作「猶太」。

Jesus Is Tempted by the Devil(A)

Now filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan River. And then the Spirit led him into the desert. There the devil tempted Jesus for 40 days. Jesus ate nothing during this time, and when it was finished, he was very hungry.

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, tell this rock to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “The Scriptures say,

‘It is not just bread that keeps people alive.’” (B)

Then the devil took Jesus and in a moment of time showed him all the kingdoms of the world. The devil said to him, “I will make you king over all these places. You will have power over them, and you will get all the glory. It has all been given to me. I can give it to anyone I want. I will give it all to you, if you will only worship me.”

Jesus answered, “The Scriptures say,

‘You must worship the Lord your God.
    Serve only him.’” (C)

Then the devil led Jesus to Jerusalem and put him on a high place at the edge of the Temple area. He said to him, “If you are the Son of God, jump off! 10 The Scriptures say,

‘God will command his angels
    to take care of you.’ (D)

11 It is also written,

‘Their hands will catch you
    so that you will not hit your foot on a rock.’” (E)

12 Jesus answered, “But the Scriptures also say, ‘You must not test the Lord your God.’”[a]

13 The devil finished tempting Jesus in every way and went away to wait until a better time.

Jesus Begins His Work in Galilee(F)

14 Jesus went back to Galilee with the power of the Spirit. Stories about him spread all over the area around Galilee. 15 He began to teach in the synagogues, and everyone praised him.

Jesus Goes to His Hometown(G)

16 Jesus traveled to Nazareth, the town where he grew up. On the Sabbath day he went to the synagogue as he always did. He stood up to read. 17 The book of Isaiah the prophet was given to him. He opened the book and found the place where this is written:

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me.
    He has chosen me to tell good news to the poor.
He sent me to tell prisoners that they are free
    and to tell the blind that they can see again.
He sent me to free those who have been treated badly
19     and to announce that the time has come for the Lord to show his kindness.” (H)

20 Jesus closed the book, gave it back to the helper, and sat down. As everyone in the synagogue watched him closely, 21 he began to speak to them. He said, “While you heard me reading these words just now, they were coming true!”

22 Everyone there said good things about Jesus. They were amazed to hear him speak such wonderful words. They said, “How is this possible? Isn’t he Joseph’s son?”

23 Jesus said to them, “I know you will tell me the old saying: ‘Doctor, heal yourself.’ You want to say, ‘We heard about the things you did in Capernaum. Do those same things here in your own hometown!’” 24 Then he said, “The truth is, a prophet is not accepted in his own hometown.

25-26 “During the time of Elijah it did not rain in Israel for three and a half years. There was no food anywhere in the whole country. There were many widows in Israel during that time. But the fact is, Elijah was sent to none of those widows in Israel. He was sent only to a widow in Zarephath, a town in Sidon.

27 “And there were many people with leprosy living in Israel during the time of the prophet Elisha. But none of them were healed; the only one was Naaman. And he was from the country of Syria, not Israel.”

28 When the people in the synagogue heard this, they were very angry. 29 They got up and forced Jesus to go out of town. Their town was built on a hill. They took Jesus to the edge of the hill to throw him off. 30 But he walked through the middle of the crowd and went away.

Jesus Frees a Man From an Evil Spirit(I)

31 Jesus went to Capernaum, a city in Galilee. On the Sabbath day he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching because he spoke with authority.

33 In the synagogue there was a man who had an evil spirit from the devil inside him. The man shouted loudly, 34 “Jesus of Nazareth! What do you want with us? Did you come here to destroy us? I know who you are—God’s Holy One!” 35 But Jesus warned the evil spirit to stop. He said, “Be quiet! Come out of the man!” The evil spirit threw the man down on the ground in front of everyone. Then the evil spirit left the man and did not hurt him.

36 The people were amazed. They said to each other, “What does this mean? With authority and power he commands evil spirits and they come out.” 37 And so the news about Jesus spread to every place in the whole area.

Jesus Heals Peter’s Mother-in-Law(J)

38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to Simon’s[b] house. Simon’s mother-in-law was very sick. She had a high fever. They asked Jesus to do something to help her. 39 He stood very close to her and ordered the sickness to go away. The sickness left her, and she got up and began serving them.

Jesus Heals Many Others

40 When the sun went down, the people brought their sick friends to Jesus. They had many different kinds of sicknesses. Jesus laid his hands on each sick person and healed them all. 41 Demons came out of many people. The demons shouted, “You are the Son of God.” But Jesus gave a strong command for the demons not to speak, because they knew he was the Messiah.

Jesus Goes to Other Towns(K)

42 The next day Jesus went to a place to be alone. The people looked for him. When they found him, they tried to stop him from leaving. 43 But he said to them, “I must tell the Good News about God’s kingdom to other towns too. This is why I was sent.”

44 Then Jesus told the Good News in the synagogues in Judea.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 4:12 Quote from Deut. 6:16.
  2. Luke 4:38 Simon Simon’s other name was Peter. Also in 5:3, 4, 5, 10.