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Sacrifices for Sin

(Leviticus 6.24-30)

The Lord told Moses to say to the community of Israel:

Offer a sacrifice to ask forgiveness when you sin by accidentally doing something I have told you not to do.

When the High Priest Sins

The Lord said:

When the high priest sins, he makes everyone else guilty too. And so, he must sacrifice a young bull that has nothing wrong with it. The priest will lead the bull to the entrance of the sacred tent, lay his hand on its head, and kill it there. He will take a bowl of the blood inside the tent, dip a finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of it seven times toward the sacred chest behind the curtain. Then, in my presence, he will smear some of the blood on each of the four corners of the incense altar, before pouring out the rest at the foot of the bronze altar[a] near the entrance to the tent.

8-10 The priest will remove the fat from the bull, just as he does when he sacrifices a bull to ask my blessing.[b] This includes the fat on the insides, as well as the lower part of the liver and the two kidneys with their fat. He will then send it all up in smoke.

11-12 The skin and flesh of the bull, together with its legs, insides, and the food still in its stomach, are to be taken outside the camp and burned on a wood fire near the ash heap.[c]

When the Whole Nation Sins

The Lord said:

13 When the nation of Israel disobeys me without meaning to, the whole nation is still guilty. 14 Once you realize what has happened, you must sacrifice a young bull to ask my forgiveness. Lead the bull to the entrance of the sacred tent, 15 where your tribal leaders will lay their hands on its head, before having it killed in my presence.

16 The priest will take a bowl of the animal's blood inside the sacred tent, 17 dip a finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of it seven times toward the sacred chest behind the curtain. 18 Then, in my presence, he must smear some of the blood on each of the four corners of the incense altar, before pouring out the rest at the foot of the bronze altar[d] near the entrance to the tent. 19-21 After this, the priest will remove the fat from the bull and send it up in smoke on the altar. Finally, he will burn its remains outside the camp, just as he did with the other bull. By this sacrifice the sin of the whole nation will be forgiven.

When a Tribal Leader Sins

The Lord God said:

22 Any tribal leader who disobeys me without knowing it is still guilty. 23 As soon as the leader realizes what has happened, he must sacrifice a goat[e] that has nothing wrong with it. 24 This is a sacrifice for sin. So he will lay his hand on the animal's head, before having it killed in my presence at the north side of the bronze altar. 25 The priest will dip a finger in the blood, smear some of it on each of the four corners of the altar, and pour out the rest at the foot of the altar. 26 Then he must send all of the fat up in smoke, just as he does when a sacrifice is offered to ask my blessing.[f] By this sacrifice the leader's sin will be forgiven.

When Ordinary People Sin

The Lord said:

27 (A) When any of you ordinary people disobey me without meaning to, you are still guilty. 28 As soon as you realize what you have done, you must sacrifice a female goat that has nothing wrong with it. 29 Lead the goat to the north side of the bronze altar and lay your hand on its head, before having it killed. 30 Then a priest will dip a finger in the blood; he will smear some of it on each of the four corners of the altar and pour out the rest at the foot of the altar. 31 After this, the priest will remove all of the fat, just as he does when an animal is sacrificed to ask my blessing.[g] The priest will then send the fat up in smoke with a smell that pleases me. This animal is sacrificed so that I will forgive you ordinary people when you sin.

32 If you offer a lamb instead of a goat as a sacrifice for sin, it must be a female that has nothing wrong with it. 33 Lead the lamb to the altar and lay your hand on its head, before having it killed. 34 The priest will dip a finger in the blood, smear some of it on each of the four corners of the altar, and pour out the rest at the foot of the altar. 35 After this, all of the fat must be removed, just as when an animal is sacrificed to ask my blessing. Then the priest will send it up in smoke to me, together with a food offering, and your sin will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. 4.7 incense altar … bronze altar: See the note at 1.1-3.
  2. 4.8-10 to ask my blessing: See the note at 3.1.
  3. 4.11,12 ash heap: See the note at 1.16.
  4. 4.18 incense altar … bronze altar: See the note at 1.1-3.
  5. 4.23 goat: See the note at 1.1-3.
  6. 4.26 sacrifice … blessing: See the note at 3.1.
  7. 4.31 sacrifice … blessing: See the note at 3.1.

The Sin Offering

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H) He is to present the bull at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord.(I) He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it there before the Lord. Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood(J) and carry it into the tent of meeting. He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(K) some of it seven times before the Lord,(L) in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.(M) The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns(N) of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the bull’s blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(O) of burnt offering(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat(Q) from the bull of the sin offering—all the fat that is connected to the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys(R) 10 just as the fat is removed from the ox[b](S) sacrificed as a fellowship offering.(T) Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.(U) 11 But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the internal organs and the intestines(V) 12 that is, all the rest of the bull—he must take outside the camp(W) to a place ceremonially clean,(X) where the ashes(Y) are thrown, and burn it(Z) there in a wood fire on the ash heap.(AA)

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(AB) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(AC) as a sin offering(AD) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(AE) of the community are to lay their hands(AF) on the bull’s head(AG) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(AH) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(AI) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(AJ) it before the Lord(AK) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(AL) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(AM) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(AN) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(AO) from it and burn it on the altar,(AP) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AQ) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(AR) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(AS) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(AT)

22 “‘When a leader(AU) sins unintentionally(AV) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(AW) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(AX) It is a sin offering.(AY) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(AZ) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BA) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(BB) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(BC)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(BD) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(BE) for the sin they committed a female goat(BF) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(BG) of the sin offering(BH) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(BI) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(BJ) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BK) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BL) In this way the priest will make atonement(BM) for them, and they will be forgiven.(BN)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(BO) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(BP) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(BQ) for a sin offering(BR) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(BS) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BT) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BU) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 4:10 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.

Laws for Sin Offerings

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, (A)If anyone sins unintentionally[a] in any of the Lord's commandments (B)about things not to be done, and does any one of them, if it is the anointed priest who (C)sins, thus bringing guilt on the people, then he shall offer for the sin that he has committed (D)a bull from the herd without blemish to the Lord for a sin offering. He shall bring the bull to the (E)entrance of the tent of meeting before the Lord and lay his hand on the head of the bull and kill the bull before the Lord. And the anointed priest (F)shall take some of the blood of the bull and bring it into the tent of meeting, and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and (G)sprinkle part of the blood seven times before the Lord in front of the veil of the sanctuary. And the priest (H)shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense before the Lord that is in the tent of meeting, and (I)all the rest of the blood of the bull he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting. And all the fat of the bull of the sin offering he shall remove from it, (J)the fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails (K)and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins and the long lobe of the liver that he shall remove with the kidneys 10 (just as these are taken from the ox of the sacrifice of the peace offerings); and the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering. 11 But (L)the skin of the bull and all its flesh, with its head, its legs, its entrails, and its dung— 12 all the rest of the bull—he shall carry (M)outside the camp to a clean place, to the ash heap, and shall (N)burn it up on a fire of wood. On the ash heap it shall be burned up.

13 (O)“If the whole congregation of Israel sins unintentionally[b] and (P)the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they do any one of the things that by the Lord's commandments ought not to be done, and they realize their guilt,[c] 14 (Q)when the sin which they have committed becomes known, the assembly shall offer a bull from the herd for a sin offering and bring it in front of the tent of meeting. 15 And the elders of the congregation (R)shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord, and the bull shall be killed before the Lord. 16 Then (S)the anointed priest shall bring some of the blood of the bull into the tent of meeting, 17 and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord in front of the veil. 18 And he shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is in the tent of meeting before the Lord, and the rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 19 And all its fat he shall take from it and burn on the altar. 20 Thus shall he do with the bull. As he did (T)with the bull of the sin offering, so shall he do with this. (U)And the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven. 21 And he shall carry the bull (V)outside the camp and burn it up as he burned the first bull; it is the sin offering for the assembly.

22 “When a leader sins, (W)doing unintentionally any one of all the things that by the commandments of the Lord his God ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt, 23 or (X)the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish, 24 and (Y)shall lay his hand on the head of the goat and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the Lord; it is a sin offering. 25 (Z)Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering. 26 And all its fat he shall burn on the altar, like (AA)the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings. So (AB)the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin, and he shall be forgiven.

27 “If (AC)anyone of the common people sins unintentionally in doing any one of the things that by the Lord's commandments ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt, 28 (AD)or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he has committed. 29 (AE)And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering. 30 And the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 31 And (AF)all its fat he shall remove, (AG)as the fat is removed from the peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a (AH)pleasing aroma to the Lord. (AI)And the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.

32 “If he brings a lamb as his offering for a sin offering, he shall bring (AJ)a female without blemish 33 (AK)and lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering. 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 35 And all its fat he shall remove (AL)as the fat of the lamb is removed from the sacrifice of peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar, on top of the Lord's food offerings. (AM)And the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:2 Or by mistake; so throughout Leviticus
  2. Leviticus 4:13 Or makes a mistake
  3. Leviticus 4:13 Or suffer for their guilt, or are guilty; also verses 22, 27, and chapter 5

Etteeka ery’Ekiweebwayo nga Kabona y’Ayonoonye

Awo Mukama n’ayogera ne Musa n’amugamba nti, (A)“Tegeeza abaana ba Isirayiri nti: ‘Bino bye biragiro eri buli muntu anaasobyanga ku mateeka ga Mukama nga tagenderedde, n’akola ekintu kyonna Mukama kye yalagira obutakikolanga.

(B)“ ‘Singa Kabona eyafukibwako amafuta ag’omuzeeyituuni ayonoona, bw’atyo abantu n’abaleetako omusango olw’ekibi ky’anaabanga akoze, anaaleeteranga Mukama ente ennume entoototo etaliiko kamogo, nga kye kiweebwayo eri Mukama olw’ekibi. (C)Sseddume eyo anaagireetanga ku mulyango gwa Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu, mu maaso ga Mukama; anaagikwatanga omutwe gwayo n’agittira awo mu maaso ga Mukama. (D)Awo kabona eyafukibwako amafuta ag’omuzeeyituuni anaatoolangako ku musaayi gwa sseddume eyo n’aguleeta mu Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu. Anannyikanga olugalo lwe mu musaayi ogwo n’agumansirako emirundi musanvu awo eggigi ery’awatukuvu we litunudde mu maaso ga Mukama. (E)Awo kabona anaddiranga ku musaayi, n’agusiiga ku mayembe ag’oku kyoto okwoterezebwa obubaane obw’akawoowo, ekiri mu Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu mu maaso ga Mukama. Omusaayi gwa sseddume ogunaasigalangawo gwonna, anaaguyiwanga ku ntobo y’ekyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa ekiri ku mulyango gwa Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu. (F)Amasavu gonna aganaabanga mu sseddume ey’ekiweebwayo olw’ekibi, anaagaggyangako: amasavu agabikka ebyenda, n’amasavu gonna agaliraanye ebyenda, (G)n’ensigo zombi n’amasavu agazirimu okuliraana ekiwato, n’ekibikka ku kibumba ng’abiggyirako wamu n’ensigo, 10 (nga bwe biggyibwa ku nte ey’ekiweebwayo olw’emirembe), bw’atyo kabona anaabyokeranga ku kyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. 11 (H)Naye eddiba lya sseddume eyo n’ennyama yaayo yonna, n’omutwe gwayo, n’amagulu gaayo, n’eby’omu nda byayo nga n’ebyenda kwebiri, awamu n’obusa bwayo, 12 (I)ye sseddume yonna, anaagitwalanga wabweru w’olusiisira mu kifo ekiyonjo awayiyibwa evvu ly’ekyoto, anaatindiranga enku n’akuma omuliro n’agyokeranga okwo.

Etteeka ery’Ekiweebwayo ng’Abantu Bonna Boonoonye

13 (J)“ ‘Ekibiina kyonna eky’Abayisirayiri bwe kinaayonoonanga nga tekigenderedde, ne kikola ekimu ku ebyo Mukama bye yalagira mu mateeka ge obutabikolanga, ekibiina ne bwe kinaabanga tekitegedde nti kisobezza, banaabanga bazzizza omusango. 14 (K)Ekibi ekikoleddwa bwe kinaategeerekekanga, ekibiina kinaaleetanga sseddume y’ente entoototo mu maaso ga Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu, nga ky’ekiweebwayo olw’ekibi. 15 (L)Abakulembeze b’ekibiina banassanga emikono gyabwe ku mutwe gwa sseddume eyo mu maaso ga Mukama, sseddume eyo n’ettirwa mu maaso ga Mukama. 16 (M)Awo kabona eyafukibwako amafuta ag’omuzeeyituuni anaatwalangako ku musaayi gwa sseddume eyo n’aguleeta mu Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu. 17 (N)Anannyikanga olugalo lwe mu musaayi ogwo n’agumansira emirundi musanvu awo eggigi ly’awatukuvu we litunudde mu maaso ga Mukama. 18 (O)Anaddiranga ku musaayi n’agusiiga ku mayembe ag’oku kyoto ekiri mu Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu mu maaso ga Mukama. Omusaayi ogunaasigalangawo gwonna anaagufukanga ku ntobo y’ekyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa ekiri ku mulyango gwa Weema ya Mukama ey’Okukuŋŋaanirangamu. 19 (P)Anaggyangamu amasavu gaayo gonna n’agookera ku kyoto, 20 (Q)n’akola ku sseddume eno nga bwe yakola ku sseddume ey’ekiweebwayo olw’ekibi. Bw’atyo kabona anaatangiririranga abantu bonna mu kibiina, era ne basonyiyibwa. 21 (R)Anaafulumyanga sseddume eno ebweru w’olusiisira n’agyokya nga bwe yayokya sseddume eri eyasooka. Kino kye kiweebwayo olw’ekibi ku lw’ekibiina ky’abantu bonna.

Etteeka ery’Ekiweebwayo ng’Omufuzi Ayonoonye

22 (S)“ ‘Omufuzi bw’anaayonoonanga nga tagenderedde n’akola ekimu ku ebyo Mukama bye yalagira mu mateeka ge obutabikolanga, anaabanga azzizza omusango. 23 Ekibi ekyo ky’akoze bwe kinaamalanga okumutegeezebwa, anaaleetanga ekiweebwayo kye eky’embuzi ensajja etaliiko kamogo. 24 Anagikwatanga ku mutwe gwayo, n’agittira awo mu maaso ga Mukama we battira ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. Ekyo nga kye kiweebwayo olw’ekibi. 25 (T)Awo kabona anaddiranga ku musaayi ogw’ekiweebwayo olw’ekibi, n’olugalo lwe, n’agusiiga ku mayembe ag’oku kyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. Omusaayi ogunaabanga gusigaddewo gwonna anaaguyiwanga ku ntobo ey’ekyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. 26 (U)Amasavu gaayo gonna anaagookeranga ku kyoto okwo, okufaanana ng’amasavu olw’ekiweebwayo olw’emirembe bwe ganaayokebwanga. Bw’atyo kabona anaatangiririranga omufuzi oyo olw’ekibi kye, n’asonyiyibwa.

Etteeka ery’Ekiweebwayo olw’Abantu Abaabulijjo

27 (V)“ ‘Omuntu yenna owabulijjo bw’anaayonoonanga nga tagenderedde, n’akola ekimu ku ebyo Mukama bye yalagira mu mateeka ge obutabikolanga, anaabanga azzizza omusango. 28 (W)Ekibi ekyo ky’akoze bwe kinaamalanga okumutegeezebwa, anaaleetanga ekiweebwayo kye eky’embuzi enkazi etaliiko kamogo, olw’ekibi ekyo ky’akoze. 29 (X)Anaakwatanga ku mutwe gw’ekiweebwayo ekyo olw’ekibi, n’akittira awo awattirwa ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. 30 (Y)Awo kabona anaddiranga ku musaayi gwakyo n’olugalo lwe n’agusiiga ku mayembe ag’oku kyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. Omusaayi ogunaabanga gusigaddewo, gwonna anaaguyiwanga ku ntobo ey’ekyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. 31 (Z)Amasavu gaakyo anaagaggyangamu nga ag’omu biweebwayo olw’emirembe bwe gaggyibwamu; kabona anaagookeranga ku kyoto ne gavaamu evvumbe eddungi erisanyusa Mukama. Bw’atyo kabona anaatangiririranga omuntu oyo olw’ekibi kye, era omuntu oyo anaasonyiyibwanga.

32 (AA)“ ‘Bw’anaabanga aleese endiga ento ng’ekiweebwayo kye olw’ekibi, anaaleetanga nkazi etaliiko kamogo. 33 (AB)Anaagikwatanga ku mutwe, n’agittira awo awattirwa ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa, nga kye kiweebwayo olw’ekibi. 34 (AC)Awo kabona anaddiranga ku musaayi ogw’ekiweebwayo olw’ekibi, n’olugalo lwe, n’agusiiga ku mayembe ag’oku kyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. Omusaayi ogunaabanga gusigaddewo, gwonna anaaguyiwanga ku ntobo ey’ekyoto eky’ebiweebwayo ebyokebwa. 35 (AD)Amasavu gaayo anaagaggyangamu nga ag’omu biweebwayo olw’emirembe bwe gaggyibwamu, era kabona anaagookeranga ku kyoto ku biweebwayo eri Mukama ebyokeddwa mu muliro. Bw’atyo kabona anaatangiririranga omuntu oyo olw’ekibi kye, era omuntu oyo anaasonyiyibwanga.