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The Presentation of Firstfruits

The Lord spoke to Moses: 10 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land that I am about to give to you and you gather in its harvest,[a] then you must bring the sheaf of the first portion of your harvest[b] to the priest, 11 and he must wave the sheaf before the Lord to be accepted for your benefit[c]—on the day after the Sabbath the priest is to wave it.[d] 12 On the day you wave the sheaf you must also offer[e] a flawless yearling lamb[f] for a burnt offering to the Lord, 13 along with its grain offering, two-tenths of an ephah of[g] choice wheat flour[h] mixed with olive oil, as a gift to the Lord, a soothing aroma,[i] and its drink offering, one-fourth of a hin of wine.[j] 14 You must not eat bread, roasted grain, or fresh grain until this very day,[k] until you bring the offering to your God. This is a perpetual statute throughout your generations[l] in all the places where you live.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 23:10 tn Heb “and you harvest its harvest.”
  2. Leviticus 23:10 tn Heb “the sheaf of the first of your harvest.”
  3. Leviticus 23:11 tn Heb “for your acceptance.”
  4. Leviticus 23:11 sn See Lev 7:30 for a note on the “waving” of a “wave offering.”
  5. Leviticus 23:12 tn Heb “And you shall make in the day of your waving the sheaf.”
  6. Leviticus 23:12 tn Heb “a flawless lamb, a son of its year”; KJV “of the first year”; NLT “a year-old male lamb.”
  7. Leviticus 23:13 sn See the note on Lev 5:11.
  8. Leviticus 23:13 sn See the note on Lev 2:1.
  9. Leviticus 23:13 sn See the note on Lev 1:9.
  10. Leviticus 23:13 tn Heb “wine, one-fourth of the hin.” A pre-exilic hin is about 3.6 liters (= ca. 1 gallon), so one-fourth of a hin would be about 1 quart (1 liter).
  11. Leviticus 23:14 tn Heb “until the bone of this day.”
  12. Leviticus 23:14 tn Heb “for your generations.”

The Lord spoke to Moses: 10 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land I am giving you and reap its harvest,[a] you are to bring the first sheaf of your harvest to the priest. 11 He will present the sheaf before the Lord so that you may be accepted; the priest is to present it on the day after the Sabbath. 12 On the day you present the sheaf, you are to offer a year-old male lamb[b] without blemish(A) as a burnt offering to the Lord. 13 Its grain offering is to be four quarts[c] of fine flour mixed with oil as a food offering to the Lord, a pleasing aroma, and its drink offering will be one quart[d] of wine. 14 You must not eat bread, roasted grain, or any new grain[e] until this very day, and until you have brought the offering to your God. This is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations wherever you live.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:10 = the barley harvest
  2. 23:12 Or a male lamb in its first year
  3. 23:13 Lit two-tenths of an ephah, also in v. 17
  4. 23:13 Lit one-fourth of a hin
  5. 23:14 Grain or bread from the new harvest