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Leviticus 16-20
English Standard Version

The Day of Atonement

16 The Lord spoke to Moses after (A)the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before the Lord and died, 2 and the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron your brother not to (B)come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. For (C)I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. 3 But in this way Aaron shall come into the Holy Place: (D)with a bull from the herd for a sin offering and (E)a ram for a burnt offering. 4 He shall put on (F)the holy linen coat and shall have the linen undergarment on his body, and he shall tie the linen sash around his waist, and wear the linen turban; these are the holy garments. (G)He shall bathe his body in water and then put them on. 5 And he shall take from (H)the congregation of the people of Israel two male goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.

6 “Aaron shall (I)offer the bull as a sin offering for himself and shall (J)make atonement for himself and for his house. 7 Then he shall take the two goats and set them before the Lord at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 8 And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for the Lord and the other lot for (K)Azazel.[a] 9 And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot fell for the Lord and use it as a sin offering, 10 but the goat on which the lot fell for (L)Azazel shall be presented alive before the Lord to make atonement over it, that it may be sent away into the wilderness to (M)Azazel.

11 “Aaron shall present (N)the bull as a sin offering for himself, and shall make atonement for himself and for his house. He shall kill the bull as a sin offering for himself. 12 And he shall take (O)a censer full of coals of fire from the altar before the Lord, and two handfuls of sweet incense beaten small, and he shall bring it inside the veil 13 (P)and put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of the incense may cover (Q)the mercy seat that is over the testimony, so that he does not die. 14 And (R)he shall take some of the blood of the bull and sprinkle it with his finger on the front of the mercy seat on the east side, and in front of the mercy seat he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.

15 (S)“Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring its blood (T)inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, sprinkling it over the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. 16 Thus he shall (U)make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the uncleannesses of the people of Israel and because of their transgressions, all their sins. And so he shall do for the tent of meeting, which dwells with them in the midst of their uncleannesses. 17 (V)No one may be in the tent of meeting from the time he enters to make atonement in the Holy Place until he comes out and has made atonement for himself and for his house and for all the assembly of Israel. 18 Then he shall go out to the altar that is (W)before the Lord and (X)make atonement for it, and shall take some of the blood of the bull and some of the blood of the goat, and put it on the horns of the altar all around. 19 And he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it and consecrate it from the uncleannesses of the people of Israel.

20 “And when he has made an end of (Y)atoning for the Holy Place and the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall present the live goat. 21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their sins. And he shall (Z)put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness. 22 The goat shall (AA)bear all their iniquities on itself to a remote area, and (AB)he shall let the goat go free in the wilderness.

23 “Then Aaron shall come into the tent of meeting and (AC)shall take off the linen garments that he put on when he went into the Holy Place and shall leave them there. 24 And he shall bathe his body in water in a holy place and put on his garments and come out and (AD)offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people and make atonement for himself and for the people. 25 And (AE)the fat of the sin offering he shall burn on the altar. 26 And he who lets the goat go to (AF)Azazel shall wash his clothes and (AG)bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp. 27 (AH)And the bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be carried outside the camp. Their skin and their flesh and their dung shall be burned up with fire. 28 And he who burns them shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

29 “And it shall be a statute to you forever that (AI)in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall (AJ)afflict yourselves[b] and shall do no work, either (AK)the native or the stranger who sojourns among you. 30 For on this day shall atonement be made for you (AL)to cleanse you. You shall be clean before the Lord from all your sins. 31 (AM)It is a Sabbath of solemn rest to you, and you shall (AN)afflict yourselves; it is a statute forever. 32 (AO)And the priest who is anointed and (AP)consecrated as priest in his father's place (AQ)shall make atonement, wearing the holy linen garments. 33 He shall make atonement for (AR)the holy sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for (AS)the altar, and he shall make atonement for (AT)the priests and for (AU)all the people of the assembly. 34 And this shall be a statute forever for you, that atonement may be made for the people of Israel (AV)once in the year because of all their sins.” And Aaron[c] did as the Lord commanded Moses.

The Place of Sacrifice

17 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the people of Israel and say to them, This is the thing that the Lord has commanded. 3 If any one of the house of Israel (AW)kills an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or kills it outside the camp, 4 and (AX)does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it as a gift to the Lord in front of the tabernacle of the Lord, bloodguilt shall be imputed to that man. He has shed blood, and that man (AY)shall be cut off from among his people. 5 This is to the end that the people of Israel may bring their sacrifices that they sacrifice (AZ)in the open field, that they may bring them to the Lord, to the priest at the entrance of the tent of meeting, and sacrifice them (BA)as sacrifices of peace offerings to the Lord. 6 And the priest shall (BB)throw the blood on the altar of the Lord at the entrance of the tent of meeting and burn the fat (BC)for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 7 So they shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to goat demons, after whom they (BD)whore. This shall be a statute forever for them throughout their generations.

8 “And you shall say to them, Any one of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who (BE)offers a burnt offering or sacrifice 9 and (BF)does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it to the Lord, (BG)that man shall be cut off from his people.

Laws Against Eating Blood

10 “If any one of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among them (BH)eats any blood, I will (BI)set my face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people. 11 (BJ)For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar (BK)to make atonement for your souls, (BL)for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life. 12 Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who sojourns among you eat blood.

13 “Any one also of the people of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who takes in hunting any beast or bird that may be eaten shall (BM)pour out its blood and (BN)cover it with earth. 14 For the life of every creature[d] is its (BO)blood: its blood is its life.[e] Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off. 15 (BP)And every person who eats what dies of itself or what is torn by beasts, (BQ)whether he is a native or a sojourner, (BR)shall wash his clothes and (BS)bathe himself in water and be unclean until the evening; then he shall be clean. 16 But if he does not wash them or bathe his flesh, (BT)he shall bear his iniquity.”

Unlawful Sexual Relations

18 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, (BU)I am the Lord your God. 3 (BV)You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and (BW)you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. You shall not walk in their statutes. 4 (BX)You shall follow my rules[f] and keep my statutes and walk in them. (BY)I am the Lord your God. 5 (BZ)You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; (CA)if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the Lord.

6 “None of you shall approach any one of his close relatives to uncover nakedness. I am the Lord. 7 (CB)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, which is the nakedness of your mother; she is your mother, you shall not uncover her nakedness. 8 (CC)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's wife; it is your father's nakedness. 9 (CD)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, your father's daughter or your mother's daughter, whether brought up in the family or in another home. 10 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your son's daughter or of your daughter's daughter, for their nakedness is your own nakedness. 11 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, brought up in your father's family, since she is your sister. 12 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister; she is your father's relative. 13 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister, for she is your mother's relative. 14 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. 15 (CE)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son's wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness. 16 (CF)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother's wife; it is your brother's nakedness. 17 You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, and you shall not take her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter to uncover her nakedness; they are relatives; it is depravity. 18 And you shall not take a woman as a (CG)rival wife to her sister, uncovering her nakedness (CH)while her sister is still alive.

19 (CI)“You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness. 20 (CJ)And you shall not lie sexually with your neighbor's wife and so make yourself unclean with her. 21 You shall not give any of your children to (CK)offer them[g] to (CL)Molech, and so (CM)profane the name of your God: I am the Lord. 22 (CN)You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination. 23 (CO)And you shall not lie with any animal and so make yourself unclean with it, neither shall any woman give herself to an animal to lie with it: it is (CP)perversion.

24 (CQ)“Do not make yourselves unclean by any of these things, (CR)for by all these the nations I am driving out before you have become unclean, 25 and the (CS)land became unclean, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land (CT)vomited out its inhabitants. 26 But (CU)you shall keep my statutes and my rules and do none of these abominations, either the (CV)native or the stranger who sojourns among you 27 (for the people of the land, who were before you, did all of these abominations, so that the land became unclean), 28 lest the land vomit you out when you make it unclean, as it vomited out the nation that was before you. 29 For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people. 30 (CW)So keep my charge never to practice (CX)any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them: (CY)I am the Lord your God.”

The Lord Is Holy

19 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to all the congregation of the people of Israel and say to them, (CZ)You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy. 3 (DA)Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and (DB)you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God. 4 (DC)Do not turn to idols (DD)or make for yourselves any gods of cast metal: I am the Lord your God.

5 (DE)“When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the Lord, you shall offer it so (DF)that you may be accepted. 6 It shall be eaten the same day you offer it or on the day after, and anything left over until the third day shall be burned up with fire. 7 If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is (DG)tainted; it will not be accepted, 8 and everyone who eats it shall (DH)bear his iniquity, because (DI)he has profaned what is holy to the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from his people.

Love Your Neighbor as Yourself

9 (DJ)“When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. 10 And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the Lord your God.

11 (DK)“You shall not steal; (DL)you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another. 12 (DM)You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so (DN)profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.

13 (DO)“You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. (DP)The wages of a hired worker shall not remain with you all night until the morning. 14 (DQ)You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall (DR)fear your God: I am the Lord.

15 (DS)“You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. 16 (DT)You shall not go around as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not (DU)stand up against the life[h] of your neighbor: I am the Lord.

17 (DV)“You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but (DW)you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you (DX)incur sin because of him. 18 (DY)You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but (DZ)you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.

You Shall Keep My Statutes

19 (EA)“You shall keep my statutes. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. (EB)You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.

20 “If a man lies sexually with a woman who is a slave, assigned to another man and not yet ransomed or given her freedom, a distinction shall be made. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free; 21 but (EC)he shall bring his compensation to the Lord, to the entrance of the tent of meeting, a ram for a guilt offering. 22 And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the Lord for his sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven for the sin that he has committed.

23 “When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden.[i] Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. 24 And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to the Lord. 25 But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am the Lord your God.

26 (ED)“You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it. (EE)You shall not interpret omens or (EF)tell fortunes. 27 (EG)You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard. 28 You shall not make any (EH)cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the Lord.

29 (EI)“Do not profane your daughter by making her a prostitute, lest the land fall into prostitution and the land become full of depravity. 30 (EJ)You shall keep my Sabbaths and (EK)reverence my sanctuary: I am the Lord.

31 (EL)“Do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them: I am the Lord your God.

32 (EM)“You shall stand up before the gray head and honor the face of an old man, and you shall (EN)fear your God: I am the Lord.

33 (EO)“When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. 34 (EP)You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and (EQ)you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.

35 (ER)“You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measures of length or weight or quantity. 36 (ES)You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin:[j] I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt. 37 And (ET)you shall observe all my statutes and all my rules, and do them: I am the Lord.”

Punishment for Child Sacrifice

20 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Say to the people of Israel, (EU)Any one of the people of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall stone him with stones. 3 (EV)I myself will set my face against that man and will cut him off from among his people, because he has given one of his children to Molech, to make my sanctuary (EW)unclean and (EX)to profane my holy name. 4 And if the people of the land do at all close their eyes to that man when he gives one of his children to Molech, and do not (EY)put him to death, 5 then I will set my face against that man and against his clan and will cut them off from among their people, him and all who follow him in (EZ)whoring after Molech.

6 “If (FA)a person turns to mediums and necromancers, whoring after them, (FB)I will set my face against that person and will cut him off from among his people. 7 (FC)Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, for I am the Lord your God. 8 (FD)Keep my statutes and do them; (FE)I am the Lord who sanctifies you. 9 For (FF)anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother; (FG)his blood is upon him.

Punishments for Sexual Immorality

10 “If a (FH)man commits adultery with the wife of[k] his neighbor, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. 11 (FI)If a man lies with his father's wife, he has uncovered his father's nakedness; both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them. 12 (FJ)If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have committed (FK)perversion; their blood is upon them. 13 (FL)If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them. 14 (FM)If a man takes a woman and her mother also, it is depravity; he and they shall be burned with fire, that there may be no depravity among you. 15 (FN)If a man lies with an animal, he shall surely be put to death, and you shall kill the animal. 16 (FO)If a woman approaches any animal and lies with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

17 (FP)“If a man takes his sister, a daughter of his father or a daughter of his mother, and sees her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness, it is a disgrace, and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. He has uncovered his sister's nakedness, and he shall bear his iniquity. 18 (FQ)If a man lies with a woman during her menstrual period and uncovers her nakedness, he has made naked her fountain, and she has uncovered the fountain of her blood. Both of them shall be cut off from among their people. 19 (FR)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister or of your father's sister, for that is to make naked (FS)one's relative; they shall bear their iniquity. 20 (FT)If a man lies with his uncle's wife, he has uncovered his uncle's nakedness; they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless. 21 (FU)If a man takes his brother's wife, it is impurity.[l] He has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

You Shall Be Holy

22 (FV)“You shall therefore keep all my statutes and all my rules and do them, that the land where I am bringing you to live may not (FW)vomit you out. 23 (FX)And you shall not walk in the customs of the nation that I am driving out before you, for they did all these things, and therefore I detested them. 24 But (FY)I have said to you, ‘You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess, a land (FZ)flowing with milk and honey.’ I am the Lord your God, (GA)who has separated you from the peoples. 25 (GB)You shall therefore separate the clean beast from the unclean, and the unclean bird from the clean. You shall not make yourselves detestable by beast or by bird or by anything with which the ground crawls, which I have set apart for you to hold unclean. 26 (GC)You shall be holy to me, (GD)for I the Lord am holy and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine.

27 (GE)“A man or a woman who is a medium or a necromancer shall surely be put to death. They shall be (GF)stoned with stones; (GG)their blood shall be upon them.”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 16:8 The meaning of Azazel is uncertain; possibly the name of a place or a demon, traditionally a scapegoat; also verses 10, 26
  2. Leviticus 16:29 Or shall fast; also verse 31
  3. Leviticus 16:34 Hebrew he
  4. Leviticus 17:14 Hebrew all flesh
  5. Leviticus 17:14 Hebrew it is in its life
  6. Leviticus 18:4 Or my just decrees; also verse 5
  7. Leviticus 18:21 Hebrew to make them pass through [the fire]
  8. Leviticus 19:16 Hebrew blood
  9. Leviticus 19:23 Hebrew as its uncircumcision
  10. Leviticus 19:36 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters; a hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
  11. Leviticus 20:10 Hebrew repeats if a man commits adultery with the wife of
  12. Leviticus 20:21 Literally menstrual impurity
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Leviticus 16-20
New International Version

The Day of Atonement(A)

16 The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the Lord.(B) 2 The Lord said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he chooses(C) into the Most Holy Place(D) behind the curtain(E) in front of the atonement cover(F) on the ark, or else he will die. For I will appear(G) in the cloud(H) over the atonement cover.

3 “This is how Aaron is to enter the Most Holy Place:(I) He must first bring a young bull(J) for a sin offering[a] and a ram for a burnt offering.(K) 4 He is to put on the sacred linen tunic,(L) with linen undergarments next to his body; he is to tie the linen sash around him and put on the linen turban.(M) These are sacred garments;(N) so he must bathe himself with water(O) before he puts them on.(P) 5 From the Israelite community(Q) he is to take two male goats(R) for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering.

6 “Aaron is to offer the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household.(S) 7 Then he is to take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 8 He is to cast lots(T) for the two goats—one lot for the Lord and the other for the scapegoat.[b](U) 9 Aaron shall bring the goat whose lot falls to the Lord and sacrifice it for a sin offering. 10 But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to be used for making atonement(V) by sending it into the wilderness as a scapegoat.

11 “Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household,(W) and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals(X) from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense(Y) and take them behind the curtain. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover(Z) above the tablets of the covenant law, so that he will not die.(AA) 14 He is to take some of the bull’s blood(AB) and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.(AC)

15 “He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people(AD) and take its blood behind the curtain(AE) and do with it as he did with the bull’s blood: He shall sprinkle(AF) it on the atonement cover and in front of it. 16 In this way he will make atonement(AG) for the Most Holy Place(AH) because of the uncleanness and rebellion of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. He is to do the same for the tent of meeting,(AI) which is among them in the midst of their uncleanness. 17 No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel.

18 “Then he shall come out to the altar(AJ) that is before the Lord and make atonement for it. He shall take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on all the horns of the altar.(AK) 19 He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.(AL)

20 “When Aaron has finished making atonement for the Most Holy Place, the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall bring forward the live goat.(AM) 21 He is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat(AN) and confess(AO) over it all the wickedness and rebellion of the Israelites—all their sins—and put them on the goat’s head. He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. 22 The goat will carry on itself all their sins(AP) to a remote place; and the man shall release it in the wilderness.

23 “Then Aaron is to go into the tent of meeting and take off the linen garments(AQ) he put on before he entered the Most Holy Place, and he is to leave them there.(AR) 24 He shall bathe himself with water in the sanctuary area(AS) and put on his regular garments.(AT) Then he shall come out and sacrifice the burnt offering for himself and the burnt offering for the people,(AU) to make atonement for himself and for the people.(AV) 25 He shall also burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar.

26 “The man who releases the goat as a scapegoat(AW) must wash his clothes(AX) and bathe himself with water;(AY) afterward he may come into the camp. 27 The bull and the goat for the sin offerings, whose blood was brought into the Most Holy Place to make atonement, must be taken outside the camp;(AZ) their hides, flesh and intestines are to be burned up. 28 The man who burns them must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water; afterward he may come into the camp.(BA)

29 “This is to be a lasting ordinance(BB) for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month(BC) you must deny yourselves[c](BD) and not do any work(BE)—whether native-born(BF) or a foreigner residing among you— 30 because on this day atonement will be made(BG) for you, to cleanse you. Then, before the Lord, you will be clean from all your sins.(BH) 31 It is a day of sabbath rest, and you must deny yourselves;(BI) it is a lasting ordinance.(BJ) 32 The priest who is anointed and ordained(BK) to succeed his father as high priest is to make atonement. He is to put on the sacred linen garments(BL) 33 and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, for the tent of meeting and the altar, and for the priests and all the members of the community.(BM)

34 “This is to be a lasting ordinance(BN) for you: Atonement is to be made once a year(BO) for all the sins of the Israelites.”

And it was done, as the Lord commanded Moses.

Eating Blood Forbidden

17 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Speak to Aaron and his sons(BP) and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘This is what the Lord has commanded: 3 Any Israelite who sacrifices an ox,[d] a lamb(BQ) or a goat(BR) in the camp or outside of it 4 instead of bringing it to the entrance to the tent of meeting(BS) to present it as an offering to the Lord in front of the tabernacle of the Lord(BT)—that person shall be considered guilty of bloodshed; they have shed blood and must be cut off from their people.(BU) 5 This is so the Israelites will bring to the Lord the sacrifices they are now making in the open fields. They must bring them to the priest, that is, to the Lord, at the entrance to the tent of meeting and sacrifice them as fellowship offerings.(BV) 6 The priest is to splash the blood against the altar(BW) of the Lord(BX) at the entrance to the tent of meeting and burn the fat as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BY) 7 They must no longer offer any of their sacrifices to the goat idols[e](BZ) to whom they prostitute themselves.(CA) This is to be a lasting ordinance(CB) for them and for the generations to come.’(CC)

8 “Say to them: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice 9 and does not bring it to the entrance to the tent(CD) of meeting(CE) to sacrifice it to the Lord(CF) must be cut off from the people of Israel.

10 “‘I will set my face against any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who eats blood,(CG) and I will cut them off from the people. 11 For the life of a creature is in the blood,(CH) and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.[f](CI) 12 Therefore I say to the Israelites, “None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner residing among you eat blood.”

13 “‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among you who hunts any animal or bird that may be eaten must drain out the blood and cover it with earth,(CJ) 14 because the life of every creature is its blood. That is why I have said to the Israelites, “You must not eat the blood of any creature, because the life of every creature is its blood; anyone who eats it must be cut off.”(CK)

15 “‘Anyone, whether native-born or foreigner, who eats anything(CL) found dead or torn by wild animals(CM) must wash their clothes and bathe with water,(CN) and they will be ceremonially unclean till evening;(CO) then they will be clean. 16 But if they do not wash their clothes and bathe themselves, they will be held responsible.(CP)’”

Unlawful Sexual Relations

18 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘I am the Lord your God.(CQ) 3 You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices.(CR) 4 You must obey my laws(CS) and be careful to follow my decrees.(CT) I am the Lord your God.(CU) 5 Keep my decrees and laws,(CV) for the person who obeys them will live by them.(CW) I am the Lord.

6 “‘No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the Lord.

7 “‘Do not dishonor your father(CX) by having sexual relations with your mother.(CY) She is your mother; do not have relations with her.

8 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your father’s wife;(CZ) that would dishonor your father.(DA)

9 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your sister,(DB) either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.(DC)

10 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter; that would dishonor you.

11 “‘Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

12 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your father’s sister;(DD) she is your father’s close relative.

13 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister,(DE) because she is your mother’s close relative.

14 “‘Do not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt.(DF)

15 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law.(DG) She is your son’s wife; do not have relations with her.(DH)

16 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife;(DI) that would dishonor your brother.

17 “‘Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter.(DJ) Do not have sexual relations with either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness.

18 “‘Do not take your wife’s sister(DK) as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living.

19 “‘Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness(DL) of her monthly period.(DM)

20 “‘Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife(DN) and defile yourself with her.

21 “‘Do not give any of your children(DO) to be sacrificed to Molek,(DP) for you must not profane the name of your God.(DQ) I am the Lord.(DR)

22 “‘Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman;(DS) that is detestable.(DT)

23 “‘Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion.(DU)

24 “‘Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you(DV) became defiled.(DW) 25 Even the land was defiled;(DX) so I punished it for its sin,(DY) and the land vomited out its inhabitants.(DZ) 26 But you must keep my decrees and my laws.(EA) The native-born and the foreigners residing among you must not do any of these detestable things, 27 for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled. 28 And if you defile the land,(EB) it will vomit you out(EC) as it vomited out the nations that were before you.

29 “‘Everyone who does any of these detestable things—such persons must be cut off from their people. 30 Keep my requirements(ED) and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the Lord your God.(EE)’”

Various Laws

19 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Speak to the entire assembly of Israel(EF) and say to them: ‘Be holy because I, the Lord your God,(EG) am holy.(EH)

3 “‘Each of you must respect your mother and father,(EI) and you must observe my Sabbaths.(EJ) I am the Lord your God.(EK)

4 “‘Do not turn to idols or make metal gods for yourselves.(EL) I am the Lord your God.(EM)

5 “‘When you sacrifice a fellowship offering to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 6 It shall be eaten on the day you sacrifice it or on the next day; anything left over until the third day must be burned up.(EN) 7 If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is impure and will not be accepted.(EO) 8 Whoever eats it will be held responsible(EP) because they have desecrated what is holy(EQ) to the Lord; they must be cut off from their people.(ER)

9 “‘When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges(ES) of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest.(ET) 10 Do not go over your vineyard a second time(EU) or pick up the grapes that have fallen.(EV) Leave them for the poor and the foreigner.(EW) I am the Lord your God.

11 “‘Do not steal.(EX)

“‘Do not lie.(EY)

“‘Do not deceive one another.(EZ)

12 “‘Do not swear falsely(FA) by my name(FB) and so profane(FC) the name of your God. I am the Lord.

13 “‘Do not defraud or rob(FD) your neighbor.(FE)

“‘Do not hold back the wages of a hired worker(FF) overnight.(FG)

14 “‘Do not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block in front of the blind,(FH) but fear your God.(FI) I am the Lord.

15 “‘Do not pervert justice;(FJ) do not show partiality(FK) to the poor or favoritism to the great,(FL) but judge your neighbor fairly.(FM)

16 “‘Do not go about spreading slander(FN) among your people.

“‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbor’s life.(FO) I am the Lord.

17 “‘Do not hate a fellow Israelite in your heart.(FP) Rebuke your neighbor frankly(FQ) so you will not share in their guilt.

18 “‘Do not seek revenge(FR) or bear a grudge(FS) against anyone among your people,(FT) but love your neighbor(FU) as yourself.(FV) I am the Lord.

19 “‘Keep my decrees.(FW)

“‘Do not mate different kinds of animals.

“‘Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed.(FX)

“‘Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.(FY)

20 “‘If a man sleeps with a female slave who is promised to another man(FZ) but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment.[g] Yet they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed. 21 The man, however, must bring a ram to the entrance to the tent of meeting for a guilt offering to the Lord.(GA) 22 With the ram of the guilt offering the priest is to make atonement for him before the Lord for the sin he has committed, and his sin will be forgiven.(GB)

23 “‘When you enter the land and plant any kind of fruit tree, regard its fruit as forbidden.[h] For three years you are to consider it forbidden[i]; it must not be eaten. 24 In the fourth year all its fruit will be holy,(GC) an offering of praise to the Lord. 25 But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit. In this way your harvest will be increased. I am the Lord your God.

26 “‘Do not eat any meat with the blood still in it.(GD)

“‘Do not practice divination(GE) or seek omens.(GF)

27 “‘Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.(GG)

28 “‘Do not cut(GH) your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.

29 “‘Do not degrade your daughter by making her a prostitute,(GI) or the land will turn to prostitution and be filled with wickedness.(GJ)

30 “‘Observe my Sabbaths(GK) and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the Lord.(GL)

31 “‘Do not turn to mediums(GM) or seek out spiritists,(GN) for you will be defiled by them. I am the Lord your God.

32 “‘Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect(GO) for the elderly(GP) and revere your God.(GQ) I am the Lord.(GR)

33 “‘When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34 The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born.(GS) Love them as yourself,(GT) for you were foreigners(GU) in Egypt.(GV) I am the Lord your God.

35 “‘Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity.(GW) 36 Use honest scales(GX) and honest weights, an honest ephah[j](GY) and an honest hin.[k](GZ) I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt.(HA)

37 “‘Keep all my decrees(HB) and all my laws(HC) and follow them. I am the Lord.’”

Punishments for Sin

20 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing in Israel who sacrifices any of his children to Molek is to be put to death.(HD) The members of the community are to stone him.(HE) 3 I myself will set my face against him and will cut him off from his people;(HF) for by sacrificing his children to Molek, he has defiled(HG) my sanctuary(HH) and profaned my holy name.(HI) 4 If the members of the community close their eyes when that man sacrifices one of his children to Molek and if they fail to put him to death,(HJ) 5 I myself will set my face against him and his family and will cut them off from their people together with all who follow him in prostituting themselves to Molek.

6 “‘I will set my face against anyone who turns to mediums and spiritists to prostitute themselves by following them, and I will cut them off from their people.(HK)

7 “‘Consecrate yourselves(HL) and be holy,(HM) because I am the Lord your God.(HN) 8 Keep my decrees(HO) and follow them. I am the Lord, who makes you holy.(HP)

9 “‘Anyone who curses their father(HQ) or mother(HR) is to be put to death.(HS) Because they have cursed their father or mother, their blood will be on their own head.(HT)

10 “‘If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife(HU)—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.(HV)

11 “‘If a man has sexual relations with his father’s wife, he has dishonored his father.(HW) Both the man and the woman are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.(HX)

12 “‘If a man has sexual relations with his daughter-in-law,(HY) both of them are to be put to death. What they have done is a perversion; their blood will be on their own heads.

13 “‘If a man has sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable.(HZ) They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.

14 “‘If a man marries both a woman and her mother,(IA) it is wicked. Both he and they must be burned in the fire,(IB) so that no wickedness will be among you.(IC)

15 “‘If a man has sexual relations with an animal,(ID) he is to be put to death,(IE) and you must kill the animal.

16 “‘If a woman approaches an animal to have sexual relations with it, kill both the woman and the animal. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.

17 “‘If a man marries his sister(IF), the daughter of either his father or his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They are to be publicly removed(IG) from their people. He has dishonored his sister and will be held responsible.(IH)

18 “‘If a man has sexual relations with a woman during her monthly period,(II) he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has also uncovered it. Both of them are to be cut off from their people.(IJ)

19 “‘Do not have sexual relations with the sister of either your mother or your father,(IK) for that would dishonor a close relative; both of you would be held responsible.

20 “‘If a man has sexual relations with his aunt,(IL) he has dishonored his uncle. They will be held responsible; they will die childless.(IM)

21 “‘If a man marries his brother’s wife,(IN) it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.(IO)

22 “‘Keep all my decrees and laws(IP) and follow them, so that the land(IQ) where I am bringing you to live may not vomit you out. 23 You must not live according to the customs of the nations(IR) I am going to drive out before you.(IS) Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.(IT) 24 But I said to you, “You will possess their land; I will give it to you as an inheritance, a land flowing with milk and honey.”(IU) I am the Lord your God, who has set you apart from the nations.(IV)

25 “‘You must therefore make a distinction between clean and unclean animals and between unclean and clean birds.(IW) Do not defile yourselves by any animal or bird or anything that moves along the ground—those that I have set apart as unclean for you. 26 You are to be holy to me(IX) because I, the Lord, am holy,(IY) and I have set you apart from the nations(IZ) to be my own.

27 “‘A man or woman who is a medium(JA) or spiritist among you must be put to death.(JB) You are to stone them;(JC) their blood will be on their own heads.’”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 16:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 16:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 10 and 26.
  3. Leviticus 16:29 Or must fast; also in verse 31
  4. Leviticus 17:3 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.
  5. Leviticus 17:7 Or the demons
  6. Leviticus 17:11 Or atonement by the life in the blood
  7. Leviticus 19:20 Or be an inquiry
  8. Leviticus 19:23 Hebrew uncircumcised
  9. Leviticus 19:23 Hebrew uncircumcised
  10. Leviticus 19:36 An ephah was a dry measure having the capacity of about 3/5 of a bushel or about 22 liters.
  11. Leviticus 19:36 A hin was a liquid measure having the capacity of about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters.
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