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The Horrors of the Attack on Jerusalem

See how the gold has grown dark,
    how the pure gold has changed.
There are jewels[a] scattered all around
    at every street corner.
The precious people of Zion
    were once worth more than gold.
But now they are treated like something worthless,
    like the cheap clay jars a potter makes.
Even a wild dog feeds her babies.
    Even the jackal lets her pups suck at her breast.
But the daughter of my people[b] is cruel.
    She is like the ostrich in the desert that forgets its eggs in the sand.
Babies are so thirsty
    their tongues stick to the roof of their mouths.
Young children ask for bread,
    but no one gives them any.
Those who ate rich food
    are now dying in the streets.
Those who grew up wearing nice red clothes
    now pick through garbage piles.
The sin of the daughter of my people was very great.
    Their sin was greater than the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed suddenly.
    No human hand caused their destruction.[c]
Some of the men of Judah were dedicated to God in a special way.
    They were very pure.
They were whiter than snow,
    and whiter than milk.
Their bodies were red like coral
    and their beards like sapphire stones.
But now their faces are blacker than soot.
    No one even recognizes them in the streets.
Their skin is wrinkled over their bones.
    Their skin is like wood.
It was better for those who were killed by the sword
    than for those who died of hunger.
Those starving people were sad and hurt.
    They died because they got no food from the field.
10 Then even nice women
    cooked their own children.
The children were food for their mothers.
    This happened when my people were destroyed.
11 The Lord used all of his anger.
    He poured out all his anger.
He made a fire in Zion
    that burned it down to the foundations.
12 The kings of the earth could not believe what had happened.
    The people of the world could not believe what had happened.
They could not believe that enemies
    would be able to come through the city gates of Jerusalem.
13 This happened because the prophets
    of Jerusalem sinned.
This happened because the priests
    of Jerusalem did evil things.
They were shedding the blood of good people
    in the city of Jerusalem.
14 The prophets and priests walked around
    like blind men in the streets.
They had become dirty with blood.
    No one could even touch their clothes because they were dirty.
15 People shouted, “Go away!
    Go away! Don’t touch us.”
They wandered around and had no home.
    People in other nations said,
    “We don’t want them to live with us.”
16 The Lord himself destroyed them.
    He didn’t look after them anymore.
He didn’t respect the priests.
    He was not friendly to the elders of Judah.
17 We have worn out our eyes looking for help,
    but no help comes.
We kept on looking for a nation to save us.
    We kept watch from our watchtower,
    but no nation came to us.
18 Our enemies hunted us all the time.
    We could not even go out into the streets.
Our end came near. Our time was up.
    Our end came!
19 The men who chased us
    were faster than eagles in the sky.
They chased us into the mountains.
    They hid in the desert to catch us.
20 The king was very important to us.
He was like the breath we breathe,
    but he was trapped by them.
The Lord himself chose the king,
    and we said this about the king,
“We will live in his shadow.
    He protects us from the nations.”

21 Be happy, people of Edom.
    Be happy, you who live in the land of Uz.
But remember, the cup of the Lord’s anger will come around to you too.
    When you drink from that cup,
    you will get drunk and strip off all your clothes.
22 Your punishment is complete, Zion.
    You will not go into captivity again.
But the Lord will punish your sins, people of Edom.
    He will uncover your sins.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:1 jewels The meaning of the Hebrew word here is uncertain.
  2. Lamentations 4:3 daughter of my people Another name for Jerusalem. Also in verse 6.
  3. Lamentations 4:6 No human hand … destruction The Hebrew text here is hard to understand.

[a]How the gold has lost its luster,
    the fine gold become dull!
The sacred gems are scattered
    at every street corner.(A)

How the precious children of Zion,(B)
    once worth their weight in gold,
are now considered as pots of clay,
    the work of a potter’s hands!

Even jackals offer their breasts
    to nurse their young,
but my people have become heartless
    like ostriches in the desert.(C)

Because of thirst(D) the infant’s tongue
    sticks to the roof of its mouth;(E)
the children beg for bread,
    but no one gives it to them.(F)

Those who once ate delicacies
    are destitute in the streets.
Those brought up in royal purple(G)
    now lie on ash heaps.(H)

The punishment of my people
    is greater than that of Sodom,(I)
which was overthrown in a moment
    without a hand turned to help her.

Their princes were brighter than snow
    and whiter than milk,
their bodies more ruddy than rubies,
    their appearance like lapis lazuli.

But now they are blacker(J) than soot;
    they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;(K)
    it has become as dry as a stick.

Those killed by the sword are better off
    than those who die of famine;(L)
racked with hunger, they waste away
    for lack of food from the field.(M)

10 With their own hands compassionate women
    have cooked their own children,(N)
who became their food
    when my people were destroyed.

11 The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;(O)
    he has poured out(P) his fierce anger.(Q)
He kindled a fire(R) in Zion
    that consumed her foundations.(S)

12 The kings of the earth did not believe,
    nor did any of the peoples of the world,
that enemies and foes could enter
    the gates of Jerusalem.(T)

13 But it happened because of the sins of her prophets
    and the iniquities of her priests,(U)
who shed within her
    the blood(V) of the righteous.

14 Now they grope through the streets
    as if they were blind.(W)
They are so defiled with blood(X)
    that no one dares to touch their garments.

15 “Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.
    “Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”
When they flee and wander(Y) about,
    people among the nations say,
    “They can stay here no longer.”(Z)

16 The Lord himself has scattered them;
    he no longer watches over them.(AA)
The priests are shown no honor,
    the elders(AB) no favor.(AC)

17 Moreover, our eyes failed,
    looking in vain(AD) for help;(AE)
from our towers we watched
    for a nation(AF) that could not save us.

18 People stalked us at every step,
    so we could not walk in our streets.
Our end was near, our days were numbered,
    for our end had come.(AG)

19 Our pursuers were swifter
    than eagles(AH) in the sky;
they chased us(AI) over the mountains
    and lay in wait for us in the desert.(AJ)

20 The Lord’s anointed,(AK) our very life breath,
    was caught in their traps.(AL)
We thought that under his shadow(AM)
    we would live among the nations.

21 Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,
    you who live in the land of Uz.(AN)
But to you also the cup(AO) will be passed;
    you will be drunk and stripped naked.(AP)

22 Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;(AQ)
    he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
    and expose your wickedness.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.