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Opresión de Israel por los madianitas

Los hijos de Israel hicieron lo malo ante los ojos del Señor(A), y el Señor los entregó en manos de Madián(B) por siete años. Y el poder[a] de Madián prevaleció sobre Israel. Por causa de los madianitas, los hijos de Israel se hicieron escondites en las montañas y en las cavernas y en los lugares fortificados(C). Porque sucedía que cuando los hijos de Israel sembraban, los madianitas venían[b] con los amalecitas y los hijos del oriente y subían contra ellos; acampaban frente a ellos y destruían el producto de la tierra(D) hasta[c] Gaza, y no dejaban sustento alguno en Israel, ni oveja, ni buey, ni asno(E). Porque subían con su ganado y sus tiendas, y entraban como langostas en multitud(F), tanto ellos como sus camellos eran innumerables; y entraban en la tierra para devastarla. Así fue empobrecido(G) Israel en gran manera por causa de Madián, y los hijos de Israel clamaron al Señor.

Y[d] cuando los hijos de Israel clamaron al Señor a causa de Madián, el Señor envió a los hijos de Israel un profeta que les dijo: Así dice el Señor, Dios de Israel: «Fui yo el que os hice subir de Egipto, y os saqué de la casa de servidumbre[e](H). Os libré de la mano de los egipcios y de la mano de todos vuestros opresores; los desalojé delante de vosotros, os di su tierra, 10 y os dije: “Yo soy el Señor vuestro Dios. No temeréis a los dioses de los amorreos en cuya tierra habitáis(I)”. Pero no me habéis obedecido[f]».

Llamamiento de Gedeón

11 Y vino el ángel del Señor(J) y se sentó debajo de la encina[g] que estaba en Ofra, la cual pertenecía a Joás abiezerita(K); y su hijo Gedeón(L) estaba sacudiendo el trigo en el lagar, para esconderlo[h] de los madianitas. 12 Y el ángel del Señor se le apareció, y le dijo: El Señor está contigo, valiente guerrero. 13 Entonces Gedeón le respondió: Ah señor mío, si el Señor está con nosotros, ¿por qué nos ha ocurrido todo esto? ¿Y dónde están todas sus maravillas que nuestros padres nos han contado, diciendo: «¿No nos hizo el Señor subir de Egipto?». Pero ahora el Señor nos ha abandonado, y nos ha entregado en mano[i] de los madianitas(M). 14 Y el Señor lo miró[j], y dijo: Ve con esta tu fuerza(N), y libra a Israel de la mano[k] de los madianitas. ¿No te he enviado yo? 15 Y él respondió: Ah Señor, ¿cómo[l] libraré a Israel(O)? He aquí que mi familia es la más pobre en Manasés(P), y yo el menor de la casa de mi padre. 16 Pero el Señor le dijo: Ciertamente yo estaré contigo(Q), y derrotarás[m] a Madián como a un solo hombre. 17 Y Gedeón le dijo: Si he hallado gracia ante tus ojos, muéstrame una señal de que eres tú el que hablas conmigo(R). 18 Te ruego que no te vayas de aquí hasta que yo vuelva a ti, y traiga mi ofrenda y la ponga delante de ti. Y él respondió: Me quedaré hasta que vuelvas.

19 Y Gedeón entró y preparó un cabrito y pan sin levadura de un efa[n] de harina; puso la carne en una cesta y[o] el caldo en un caldero, y se los llevó a él debajo de la encina[p](S) y se los presentó. 20 Y el ángel de Dios le dijo: Toma la carne y el pan sin levadura, ponlos sobre esta peña y derrama el caldo. Y así lo hizo. 21 Entonces el ángel del Señor extendió la punta de la vara que estaba en su mano y tocó la carne y el pan sin levadura; y subió fuego de la roca que consumió la carne y el pan sin levadura(T). Y el ángel del Señor desapareció[q] de su vista. 22 Al ver Gedeón que era el ángel del Señor, dijo[r]: ¡Ay de mí, Señor Dios[s]! Porque ahora he visto al ángel del Señor cara a cara(U). 23 Y el Señor le dijo: La paz sea contigo, no temas; no morirás. 24 Y Gedeón edificó allí un altar al Señor y lo llamó El Señor es Paz[t], el cual permanece en Ofra de los abiezeritas hasta hoy(V).

Destrucción del altar de Baal

25 Sucedió que aquella misma noche el Señor le dijo: Toma el novillo de tu padre y otro[u] novillo de siete años; derriba el altar de Baal que pertenece a tu padre y corta la Asera[v](W) que está junto a él; 26 edifica después, en debida forma, un altar al Señor tu Dios sobre la cumbre de este peñasco; toma el segundo novillo y ofrece holocausto con la leña de la Asera que has cortado. 27 Gedeón tomó diez hombres de sus siervos e hizo como el Señor le había dicho; y sucedió, que como temía mucho a la casa de su padre y a los hombres de la ciudad para hacerlo de día, lo hizo de noche.

28 Cuando los hombres de la ciudad se levantaron temprano en la mañana, he aquí, el altar de Baal había sido derribado y cortada la Asera que estaba junto a él, y el segundo novillo había sido ofrecido en el altar que se había edificado. 29 Y se dijeron unos a otros: ¿Quién ha hecho esto? Y cuando buscaron e inquirieron, dijeron: Gedeón, hijo de Joás, ha hecho esto. 30 Entonces los hombres de la ciudad dijeron a Joás: Saca a tu hijo para que muera, porque ha derribado el altar de Baal, y ciertamente ha cortado la Asera que estaba a su lado. 31 Pero Joás dijo a todos los que estaban contra él: ¿Contenderéis vosotros por Baal, o lo libraréis? A cualquiera que contienda por él, se le dará muerte antes de llegar la mañana. Si es un dios, que contienda por sí mismo, porque alguien ha derribado su altar. 32 Por tanto, aquel día Gedeón[w] fue llamado Jerobaal(X), es decir, que Baal contienda contra él, porque había derribado su altar.

33 Pero todos los madianitas, los amalecitas y los hijos del oriente se reunieron, y cruzaron y acamparon en el valle de Jezreel(Y). 34 Y el Espíritu del Señor vino sobre[x](Z) Gedeón, y este tocó la trompeta(AA) y los abiezeritas se juntaron para seguirle. 35 Envió mensajeros por todo Manasés, que también se juntó para seguirle; y envió mensajeros a Aser, a Zabulón y a Neftalí(AB), que subieron a su encuentro(AC).

La prueba del vellón

36 Entonces Gedeón dijo a Dios: Si has de librar a Israel por mi mano(AD), como has dicho, 37 he aquí, yo pondré un vellón de lana en la era. Si hay rocío solamente en el vellón y toda la tierra queda seca, entonces sabré que librarás a Israel por mi mano, como has dicho. 38 Y así sucedió. Cuando se levantó temprano en la mañana, exprimió el vellón y escurrió el rocío del vellón, un tazón lleno de agua. 39 Y Gedeón dijo a Dios: No se encienda tu ira(AE) contra mí si hablo otra vez; te ruego que me permitas hacer otra vez una prueba con el vellón; que ahora quede seco el vellón y haya rocío en toda la tierra. 40 Así lo hizo Dios aquella noche, porque solamente quedó seco el vellón y había rocío en toda la tierra.

Footnotes

  1. Jueces 6:2 Lit., la mano
  2. Jueces 6:3 Lit., subían
  3. Jueces 6:4 Lit., hasta tu llegada a
  4. Jueces 6:7 Lit., Y fue que
  5. Jueces 6:8 Lit., esclavos
  6. Jueces 6:10 Lit., no habéis escuchado mi voz
  7. Jueces 6:11 O, terebinto
  8. Jueces 6:11 O, salvarlo
  9. Jueces 6:13 Lit., la palma
  10. Jueces 6:14 O, se volvió hacia él
  11. Jueces 6:14 Lit., palma
  12. Jueces 6:15 Lit., con qué
  13. Jueces 6:16 Lit., herirás
  14. Jueces 6:19 Un efa equivale aprox. a 22 litros
  15. Jueces 6:19 Lit., y puso
  16. Jueces 6:19 O, terebinto
  17. Jueces 6:21 O, se fue
  18. Jueces 6:22 Lit., Gedeón dijo
  19. Jueces 6:22 Heb., YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor
  20. Jueces 6:24 Heb., Yahweh-shalom
  21. Jueces 6:25 Lit., y un segundo
  22. Jueces 6:25 I.e., símbolo de madera de una deidad femenina
  23. Jueces 6:32 Lit., él
  24. Jueces 6:34 Lit., revistió a

Dios llama a Gedeón

Pero los hechos de los israelitas fueron malos a los ojos del Señor, y durante siete años el Señor los entregó al poder de los madianitas. Como los madianitas oprimían cada vez más a los israelitas, éstos, por temor a los madianitas, se hicieron escondites en los cerros, en las cuevas y en lugares difíciles de alcanzar. Siempre que los israelitas tenían algo sembrado, los madianitas, los amalecitas y la gente del oriente los atacaban. Acampaban en los territorios de Israel y destruían las cosechas hasta la región de Gaza, sin dejarles a los israelitas nada que comer, ni ovejas, ni bueyes, ni asnos. Con sus tiendas de campaña y su ganado invadían el país y lo destruían todo. Venían con sus camellos en grandes multitudes, como una plaga de langostas. Por causa de los madianitas, los israelitas pasaban por muchas miserias, y finalmente le pidieron ayuda al Señor.

Cuando los israelitas le pidieron al Señor que los librara de los madianitas, él les envió un profeta que les dijo: «Así dice el Señor y Dios de Israel: “Yo los saqué a ustedes de Egipto, donde vivían como esclavos, y no sólo los libré a ustedes de los egipcios, sino también de todos los que los oprimían. A ellos los fui echando de delante de ustedes, y a ustedes les di la tierra de ellos. 10 Y les dije a ustedes que yo soy el Señor su Dios, y que no tuvieran miedo de los dioses de los amorreos, en cuya tierra viven ustedes ahora; pero ustedes no me hicieron caso.”»

11 Entonces vino el ángel del Señor y se sentó bajo la encina que estaba en Ofrá, y que pertenecía a Joás, que era del clan de Abiézer. Gedeón, el hijo de Joás, estaba limpiando el trigo a escondidas, en el lugar donde se pisaba la uva para hacer vino, para que los madianitas no lo vieran.

12 El ángel del Señor se le apareció y le dijo:

—¡El Señor está contigo, hombre fuerte y valiente!

13 Y Gedeón contestó:

—Perdón, señor, pero si el Señor está con nosotros, ¿por qué nos pasa todo esto? ¿Dónde están todos los milagros de que nos hablan nuestros antepasados, cuando dicen que el Señor nos sacó de Egipto? El Señor nos ha abandonado, y nos ha entregado al poder de los madianitas.

14 El Señor lo miró, y le dijo:

—Usa la fuerza que tienes, para ir a salvar a Israel del poder de los madianitas. Yo soy el que te envía.

15 Pero Gedeón volvió a contestar:

—Una vez más, perdón, señor, pero ¿cómo voy a salvar a Israel? Mi clan es el más pobre de toda la tribu de Manasés, y yo soy el más pequeño de mi familia.

16 Y el Señor le respondió:

—Podrás hacerlo porque yo estaré contigo. Derrotarás a los madianitas como quien derrota a un solo hombre.

17 Entonces Gedeón dijo:

—Si me he ganado tu favor, dame una prueba de que realmente eres tú quien habla conmigo. 18 Por favor, no te vayas de aquí hasta que yo vuelva con una ofrenda que te quiero presentar.

Y el Señor le aseguró:

—Aquí estaré esperando tu regreso.

19 Gedeón se fue y preparó un cabrito, y con unos veinte litros de harina hizo unos panes sin levadura; luego puso la carne en una canasta y el caldo en una olla, y se lo llevó todo hasta la encina. 20 El ángel de Dios le mandó poner sobre una roca la carne y los panes sin levadura, y derramar el caldo. Después que Gedeón hizo lo que se le había mandado, 21 el ángel tocó la carne y los panes con la punta del bastón que tenía en la mano, y de la roca salió fuego, el cual consumió la carne y los panes; luego el ángel del Señor desapareció de su vista. 22 Al darse cuenta Gedeón de que se trataba del ángel del Señor, dijo:

—¡Ay Señor, Señor! ¡He visto cara a cara al ángel del Señor!

23 Pero el Señor le contestó:

—No tengas miedo, que no vas a morir. Recibe mi paz.

24 Entonces Gedeón construyó allí un altar en honor del Señor, y lo llamó «El Señor es la paz». Este altar todavía está en Ofrá, ciudad del clan de Abiézer.

25 Aquella misma noche el Señor le dijo a Gedeón:

—Toma un toro del ganado de tu padre, el segundo toro, el de siete años, y echa abajo el altar de Baal que tiene tu padre. Echa abajo también el árbol sagrado que está junto al altar de Baal, 26 y en lo alto de esa fortaleza construye un altar al Señor tu Dios. Toma luego el toro, el segundo, y ofrécemelo como holocausto, usando para ello la leña del árbol sagrado que habrás echado abajo.

27 Entonces Gedeón tomó a diez de sus sirvientes e hizo todo lo que el Señor le había mandado; sólo que no lo hizo de día, sino durante la noche, por miedo a la familia de su padre y a los hombres de la ciudad. 28 A la mañana siguiente, cuando la gente de la ciudad se levantó, se encontró con que el altar de Baal había sido echado abajo, lo mismo que el árbol sagrado que estaba junto al altar, y que además un toro había sido ofrecido en holocausto sobre el nuevo altar. 29 Unos a otros se preguntaban: «¿Quién habrá hecho esto?»

Cuando, después de mucho buscar y preguntar, supieron que lo había hecho Gedeón, el hijo de Joás, fueron y le dijeron a Joás:

30 —Saca a tu hijo, que lo vamos a matar. ¡Ha echado abajo el altar de Baal y el árbol sagrado que estaba junto al altar!

31 Pero Joás respondió a quienes le rodeaban:

—¿Van ustedes a defender a Baal, y a pelear en su favor? ¡Pues que muera antes del amanecer cualquiera que defienda a Baal! Si Baal es Dios, déjenlo que se defienda solo, puesto que era suyo el altar derribado.

32 Desde entonces comenzaron a llamar Jerubaal a Gedeón, y decían: «Que Baal se defienda de él», pues Gedeón había echado abajo el altar de Baal.

33 Entonces todos los madianitas y los amalecitas y la gente del oriente, se juntaron y cruzaron el río Jordán, y acamparon en el valle de Jezreel. 34 Pero el espíritu del Señor se adueñó de Gedeón, y éste tocó un cuerno de carnero para que se le unieran los del clan de Abiézer; 35 además mandó mensajeros para que llamaran a toda la tribu de Manasés a que se le uniera. También envió mensajeros a llamar a las tribus de Aser, Zabulón y Neftalí, que también salieron a reunirse con él.

36 Y Gedeón le dijo a Dios: «Si de veras me vas a usar para salvar a Israel, como tú mismo has dicho, 37 voy a poner el cuero lanudo de una oveja en el lugar donde se trilla el trigo. Si por la mañana la lana está mojada de rocío, pero la tierra está seca, sabré que de veras vas a usarme para salvar a Israel, como tú mismo has dicho.»

38 En efecto, así sucedió. Cuando Gedeón se levantó por la mañana, exprimió el cuero lanudo y sacó de él una taza llena de rocío. 39 Sin embargo, Gedeón dijo: «No te enojes conmigo si vuelvo a insistir. Pero quiero hacer una sola prueba más. Esta vez harás que la lana quede seca y que el rocío humedezca la tierra.»

40 Aquella noche Dios lo hizo así. Y a la mañana siguiente, la lana estaba seca y toda la tierra cubierta de rocío.

Midianites Oppress Israel

Then the children of Israel did (A)evil in the sight of the Lord. So the Lord delivered them into the hand of (B)Midian for seven years, and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the children of Israel made for themselves the dens, (C)the caves, and the strongholds which are in the mountains. So it was, whenever Israel had sown, Midianites would come up; also Amalekites and the (D)people of the East would come up against them. Then they would encamp against them and (E)destroy the produce of the earth as far as Gaza, and leave no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep nor ox nor (F)donkey. For they would come up with their livestock and their tents, coming in as numerous as locusts; both they and their camels were [a]without number; and they would enter the land to destroy it. So Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites, and the children of Israel (G)cried out to the Lord.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried out to the Lord because of the Midianites, that the Lord sent a prophet to the children of Israel, who said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘I brought you up from Egypt and brought you out of the (H)house of [b]bondage; and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of all who oppressed you, and (I)drove them out before you and gave you their land. 10 Also I said to you, “I am the Lord your God; (J)do not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell.” But you have not obeyed My (K)voice.’ ”

Gideon

11 Now the Angel of the Lord came and sat under the terebinth tree which was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash (L)the Abiezrite, while his son (M)Gideon threshed wheat in the winepress, in order to hide it from the Midianites. 12 And the (N)Angel of the Lord appeared to him, and said to him, “The Lord is (O)with you, you mighty man of valor!”

13 Gideon said to Him, “O [c]my lord, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And (P)where are all His miracles (Q)which our fathers told us about, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has (R)forsaken us and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.”

14 Then the Lord turned to him and said, (S)“Go in this might of yours, and you shall save Israel from the hand of the Midianites. (T)Have I not sent you?”

15 So he said to Him, “O [d]my Lord, how can I save Israel? Indeed (U)my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.”

16 And the Lord said to him, (V)“Surely I will be with you, and you shall [e]defeat the Midianites as one man.”

17 Then he said to Him, “If now I have found favor in Your sight, then (W)show me a sign that it is You who talk with me. 18 (X)Do not depart from here, I pray, until I come to You and bring out my offering and set it before You.”

And He said, “I will wait until you come back.”

19 (Y)So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat, and unleavened bread from an ephah of flour. The meat he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot; and he brought them out to Him under the terebinth tree and presented them. 20 The Angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread and (Z)lay them on this rock, and (AA)pour out the broth.” And he did so.

21 Then the Angel of the Lord put out the end of the staff that was in His hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened bread; and (AB)fire rose out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. And the Angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.

22 Now Gideon (AC)perceived that He was the Angel of the Lord. So Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! (AD)For I have seen the Angel of the Lord face to face.”

23 Then the Lord said to him, (AE)“Peace be with you; do not fear, you shall not die.” 24 So Gideon built an altar there to the Lord, and called it [f]The-Lord-Is-Peace. To this day it is still (AF)in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25 Now it came to pass the same night that the Lord said to him, “Take your father’s young bull, the second bull of seven years old, and (AG)tear down the altar of (AH)Baal that your father has, and (AI)cut down the [g]wooden image that is beside it; 26 and build an altar to the Lord your God on top of this [h]rock in the proper arrangement, and take the second bull and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the image which you shall cut down.” 27 So Gideon took ten men from among his servants and did as the Lord had said to him. But because he feared his father’s household and the men of the city too much to do it by day, he did it by night.

Gideon Destroys the Altar of Baal

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, there was the altar of Baal, torn down; and the wooden image that was beside it was cut down, and the second bull was being offered on the altar which had been built. 29 So they said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” And when they had inquired and asked, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing.” 30 Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, because he has torn down the altar of Baal, and because he has cut down the wooden image that was beside it.”

31 But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Would you [i]plead for Baal? Would you save him? Let the one who would plead for him be put to death by morning! If he is a god, let him plead for himself, because his altar has been torn down!” 32 Therefore on that day he called him (AJ)Jerubbaal,[j] saying, “Let Baal plead against him, because he has torn down his altar.”

33 Then all (AK)the Midianites and Amalekites, the people of the East, gathered together; and they crossed over and encamped in (AL)the Valley of Jezreel. 34 But (AM)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon; then he (AN)blew the trumpet, and the Abiezrites gathered behind him. 35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, who also gathered behind him. He also sent messengers to (AO)Asher, (AP)Zebulun, and Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

The Sign of the Fleece

36 So Gideon said to God, “If You will save Israel by my hand as You have said— 37 (AQ)look, I shall put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that You will save Israel by my hand, as You have said.” 38 And it was so. When he rose early the next morning and squeezed the fleece together, he wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water. 39 Then Gideon said to God, (AR)“Do not be angry with me, but let me speak just once more: Let me test, I pray, just once more with the fleece; let it now be dry only on the fleece, but on all the ground let there be dew.” 40 And God did so that night. It was dry on the fleece only, but there was dew on all the ground.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:5 innumerable
  2. Judges 6:8 slavery
  3. Judges 6:13 Heb. adoni, used of man
  4. Judges 6:15 Heb. Adonai, used of God
  5. Judges 6:16 Lit. strike
  6. Judges 6:24 Heb. YHWH Shalom
  7. Judges 6:25 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
  8. Judges 6:26 stronghold
  9. Judges 6:31 contend
  10. Judges 6:32 Lit. Let Baal Plead

Gideon

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(A) and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites.(B) Because the power of Midian was so oppressive,(C) the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves(D) and strongholds.(E) Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites(F) and other eastern peoples(G) invaded the country. They camped on the land and ruined the crops(H) all the way to Gaza(I) and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts.(J) It was impossible to count them or their camels;(K) they invaded the land to ravage it. Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out(L) to the Lord for help.

When the Israelites cried out(M) to the Lord because of Midian, he sent them a prophet,(N) who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt,(O) out of the land of slavery.(P) I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors;(Q) I drove them out before you and gave you their land.(R) 10 I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship(S) the gods of the Amorites,(T) in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”

11 The angel of the Lord(U) came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah(V) that belonged to Joash(W) the Abiezrite,(X) where his son Gideon(Y) was threshing(Z) wheat in a winepress(AA) to keep it from the Midianites. 12 When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you,(AB) mighty warrior.(AC)

13 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonders(AD) that our ancestors told(AE) us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned(AF) us and given us into the hand of Midian.”

14 The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have(AG) and save(AH) Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”

15 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clan(AI) is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.(AJ)

16 The Lord answered, “I will be with you(AK), and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”

17 Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a sign(AL) that it is really you talking to me. 18 Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”

And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”

19 Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat,(AM) and from an ephah[a](AN) of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.(AO)

20 The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock,(AP) and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread(AQ) with the tip of the staff(AR) that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22 When Gideon realized(AS) that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”(AT)

23 But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid.(AU) You are not going to die.”(AV)

24 So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called(AW) it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah(AX) of the Abiezrites.

25 That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.[b] Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah pole[c](AY) beside it. 26 Then build a proper kind of[d] altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the second[e] bull as a burnt offering.(AZ)

27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.

28 In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar,(BA) demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!

29 They asked each other, “Who did this?”

When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash(BB) did it.”

30 The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar(BC) and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”

31 But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause?(BD) Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32 So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal[f](BE) that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”

33 Now all the Midianites, Amalekites(BF) and other eastern peoples(BG) joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.(BH) 34 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on(BI) Gideon, and he blew a trumpet,(BJ) summoning the Abiezrites(BK) to follow him. 35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher,(BL) Zebulun and Naphtali,(BM) so that they too went up to meet them.(BN)

36 Gideon said to God, “If you will save(BO) Israel by my hand as you have promised— 37 look, I will place a wool fleece(BP) on the threshing floor.(BQ) If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know(BR) that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38 And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.

39 Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request.(BS) Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40 That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.(BT)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:19 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  2. Judges 6:25 Or Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd
  3. Judges 6:25 That is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30
  4. Judges 6:26 Or build with layers of stone an
  5. Judges 6:26 Or full-grown; also in verse 28
  6. Judges 6:32 Jerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend.

And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them;

And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the Lord.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites,

That the Lord sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage;

And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land;

10 And I said unto you, I am the Lord your God; fear not the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.

11 And there came an angel of the Lord, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

12 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

13 And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

14 And the Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.

16 And the Lord said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

17 And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me.

18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.

19 And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it.

20 And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

21 Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.

22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord God! for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face.

23 And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25 And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it:

26 And build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down.

27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31 And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.

32 Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.

33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

34 But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him.

35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

36 And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,

37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.

38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.