Judges 6
1599 Geneva Bible
6 1 Israel is oppressed of the Midianites for their wickedness. 14 Gideon is sent to be their deliverer. 37 He asketh a sign.
1 Afterward the children of Israel committed wickedness in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord gave them into the hands of Midian seven years.
2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel, [a]and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them dens in the mountains, and caves, and strongholds.
3 When Israel had sown, then came up the Midianites, the Amalekites, and they of the [b]East, and came upon them,
4 And camped by them, and destroyed the fruit of the earth, even till thou come unto [c]Gaza, and left no food for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.
5 For they went up, and their cattle, and came with their tents as grasshoppers in multitude: so that they and their camels were without number: and they came into the land to destroy it.
6 So was Israel exceedingly impoverished by the Midianites: therefore the [d]children of Israel cried unto the Lord.
7 ¶ And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites,
8 The Lord sent unto the children of Israel a Prophet, who said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I have brought you up from Egypt, and have brought you out of the house of bondage,
9 And I have delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and have cast them out before you, and given you their land.
10 And I said unto you, I am the Lord your God: (A)fear not the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.
11 ¶ And the Angel of the Lord came, and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the father of the Abiezrites, and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, [e]to hide it from the Midianites.
12 Then the Angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou valiant man.
13 To whom Gideon answered, [f]Ah my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this come upon us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, and said, Did not the Lord bring us out [of] Egypt? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hand of the Midianites.
14 And the [g]Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy [h]might, and thou shalt save Israel out of the hands of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?
15 And he answered him, Ah my Lord, whereby shall I save Israel? behold, my [i]father is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.
16 Then the Lord said unto him, I will therefore be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites, as one man.
17 And he answered him, I pray thee, if I have found favor in thy sight, then show me [j]a sign, that thou talkest with me.
18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring mine offering, and lay it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.
19 ¶ Then Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened bread of an [k]Ephah of flour, and put the flesh in a basket, and put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it.
20 And the Angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened bread, and lay them upon this stone, and pour out the broth: and he did so.
21 ¶ Then the Angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that he held in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened bread: and there arose up fire [l]out of the stone, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened bread, so the Angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.
22 And when Gideon perceived that it was an Angel of the Lord, Gideon then said, Alas, my Lord God: (B)for because I have seen an Angel of the Lord face to face, I shall die.
23 And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee: fear not, thou shalt not die.
24 Then Gideon made an altar there unto the Lord, and called it [m]Jehovah Shalom: unto this day it is in Ophrah, of the father of the Abiezrites.
25 ¶ And the same night the Lord said unto him, Take thy father’s young bullock, and another bullock [n]of seven years old, and destroy the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it,
26 And build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of this rock, in a plain place: and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the [o]grove, which thou shalt cut down.
27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord bade him: but because he feared to do it by day for his father’s household and the men of the city, he did it by night.
28 ¶ And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken, and the grove cut down that was by it, and the [p]second bullock offered upon the altar that was made.
29 Therefore they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? and when they inquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.
30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: for he hath destroyed the altar of Baal, and hath also cut down the grove that was by it.
31 And Joash said unto all that stood by him, Will ye plead Baal’s cause? or will ye save him? [q]he that will contend for him, let him die or the morning. If he be God, let him plead for himself against him that hath cast down his altar.
32 And in that day was Gideon called Jerubbaal, that is, Let Baal plead for himself because he hath broken down his altar.
33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites, and they of the East, were gathered together, and went and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.
34 But the Spirit of the Lord [r]came upon Gideon (C)and he blew a trumpet, and [s]Abiezer was joined with him.
35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, which was also joined with him, and he sent messengers unto Asher, and to Zebulun and to Naphtali, and they came up to meet them.
36 Then Gideon said unto God, [t]If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,
37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the threshing place: if the dew come on the fleece only and it be dry upon all the earth, then shall I be sure, that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.
38 And so it was: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, and filled a bowl of water.
39 Again, Gideon said unto God, Be not angry with me, that (D)I may speak once more: let me prove once again, I pray thee, with the fleece: let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and let dew be upon all the ground.
40 And God did so the same night: for it was [u]dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.
Footnotes
- Judges 6:2 For fear of the Midianites, they fled into the dens of the mountains.
- Judges 6:3 Or, of Kedem.
- Judges 6:4 Even almost the whole country.
- Judges 6:6 This is the end of God’s punishments, to call his to repentance, that they may seek for help of him.
- Judges 6:11 Or, to prepare his flight.
- Judges 6:13 This came not of distrust, but of weakness of faith, which is in the most perfect: for no man in this life can have a perfect faith: yet the children of God have a true faith, whereby they be justified.
- Judges 6:14 That is, Christ appearing in visible form.
- Judges 6:14 Which I have given thee.
- Judges 6:15 Or, family.
- Judges 6:17 So that we see how the flesh is enemy unto God’s vocation, which cannot be persuaded without signs.
- Judges 6:19 Of Ephah, read Exod. 16:37.
- Judges 6:21 By the power of God only, as in the sacrifice of [Elijah], 1 Kings 18:38.
- Judges 6:24 Or, the Lord of peace.
- Judges 6:25 That is, as the Chaldea text writeth, fed seven years.
- Judges 6:26 Which grew about Baal’s altar.
- Judges 6:28 Meaning, the fat bull, which was kept to be offered unto Baal.
- Judges 6:31 Thus we ought to justify them that are zealous of God’s cause, though all the multitude be against us.
- Judges 6:34 Hebrew, clad Gideon.
- Judges 6:34 The family of Abiezer, whereof he was.
- Judges 6:36 This request proceeded not of infidelity, but that he might be confirmed in his vocation.
- Judges 6:40 Whereby he was assured that it was a miracle of God.
Juges 6
La Bible du Semeur
L’oppression des Madianites
6 Les Israélites firent de nouveau ce que l’Eternel considère comme mal, de sorte que l’Eternel les livra au pouvoir des Madianites[a] pendant sept ans. 2 L’oppression des Madianites fut si dure que les Israélites s’aménagèrent des abris dans les cavernes, les grottes et les endroits escarpés des montagnes. 3 Chaque fois que les Israélites avaient ensemencé leurs champs, les Madianites venaient les attaquer avec les Amalécites et d’autres tribus nomades de l’Orient. 4 Ils établissaient leur campement dans le pays et détruisaient les récoltes jusqu’aux abords de Gaza. Ils ne laissaient aux Israélites ni vivres, ni moutons, ni bœufs, ni ânes. 5 En effet, ils arrivaient en grand nombre, comme des sauterelles, avec leurs troupeaux et leurs tentes. Eux et leurs chameaux étaient innombrables, et ils envahissaient le pays pour le ravager.
6 Les Israélites furent réduits à une grande misère par les Madianites et ils implorèrent l’Eternel. 7 Lorsque les Israélites implorèrent l’Eternel à cause des Madianites, 8 il leur envoya un prophète qui leur dit : Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël : « C’est moi qui vous ai fait sortir d’Egypte, de ce pays où vous étiez réduits à l’esclavage. 9 Je vous ai délivrés des Egyptiens et de tous ceux qui vous opprimaient : je les ai chassés devant vous et je vous ai donné leur pays. 10 Je vous ai dit : Je suis l’Eternel votre Dieu ; ne craignez pas les dieux des Amoréens dont vous habitez le pays. Mais vous ne m’avez pas écouté. »
Gédéon
11 L’ange de l’Eternel vint s’asseoir sous le chêne qui se trouvait à Ophra dans la propriété de Joas, un homme de la famille d’Abiézer. Gédéon, un fils de Joas, était en train de battre le blé dans le pressoir à raisin pour le cacher des Madianites. 12 L’ange de l’Eternel lui apparut et dit : L’Eternel est avec toi, guerrier valeureux !
13 Gédéon lui répondit : De grâce, mon seigneur, si l’Eternel est avec nous, pourquoi tant de malheurs s’abattent-ils sur nous ? Où sont donc tous ces prodiges que nos pères nous ont racontés en nous disant que l’Eternel nous a fait sortir d’Egypte ? En réalité, l’Eternel nous a abandonnés et nous a livrés au pouvoir des Madianites.
14 Alors l’Eternel se tourna vers lui et dit : Va avec cette force que tu as, et délivre Israël des Madianites. N’est-ce pas moi qui t’envoie ?
15 Mais Gédéon répliqua : De grâce, mon Seigneur ! Avec quoi pourrais-je délivrer Israël ? Ma famille est peu importante dans la tribu de Manassé, et moi je suis le plus jeune des fils de mon père.
16 L’Eternel lui répondit : Je serai avec toi, c’est pourquoi tu battras les Madianites tous ensemble.
17 Gédéon lui dit : Eh bien, si réellement tu m’accordes ta faveur, prouve-moi par un signe que c’est bien toi qui me parles. 18 Ne t’éloigne pas d’ici, je te prie, avant que je sois revenu vers toi avec une offrande que je te présenterai.
– J’attendrai ton retour, lui dit-il.
19 Gédéon rentra chez lui, apprêta un jeune chevreau et prépara des pains sans levain avec trente kilos de farine. Il mit la viande dans une corbeille et le jus dans un pot, puis il apporta le tout à l’ange de Dieu qui se tenait sous le chêne et le lui offrit. 20 L’ange de Dieu lui dit : Prends la viande et les pains sans levain et dépose-les sur ce rocher, puis verse le jus par-dessus.
Gédéon obéit. 21 L’ange de l’Eternel avança le bout du bâton qu’il tenait en main et en toucha la viande et les pains sans levain. Une flamme jaillit du rocher et consuma la viande et les pains sans levain. Puis l’ange de l’Eternel disparut à ses yeux. 22 A ce moment, Gédéon reconnut que c’était l’ange de l’Eternel et il s’écria : Malheur à moi, Seigneur Eternel ! Car j’ai vu l’ange de l’Eternel face à face[b].
23 Mais l’Eternel lui dit : Rassure-toi, n’aie pas peur, tu ne mourras pas.
24 Gédéon construisit à cet endroit un autel à l’Eternel et il l’appela « L’Eternel assure la paix ». Cet autel existe encore aujourd’hui à Ophra, un village du groupe familial d’Abiézer.
Gédéon démolit l’autel de Baal
25 La nuit suivante, l’Eternel dit à Gédéon : Prends le jeune taureau de ton père, le second, celui de sept ans. Démolis l’autel de Baal qui est à ton père et abats le poteau sacré voué à la déesse Ashéra qui est dressé à côté. 26 Puis tu bâtiras un autel bien aménagé à l’Eternel ton Dieu au sommet de cette colline. Tu prendras le second taureau et tu l’offriras en holocauste, en utilisant comme combustible le bois du poteau sacré que tu auras abattu.
27 Gédéon prit dix hommes parmi ses serviteurs et fit ce que l’Eternel lui avait demandé, mais comme il n’osait pas agir en plein jour par crainte de sa famille et des habitants du village, il opéra de nuit. 28 Le lendemain matin, les gens du village découvrirent que l’autel de Baal avait été démoli, que le poteau sacré était abattu et qu’un taureau avait été offert en holocauste sur l’autel qui venait d’être construit. 29 Ils se demandèrent les uns aux autres : Qui a fait cela ?
Alors qu’ils cherchaient à se renseigner, on leur dit que c’était Gédéon, le fils de Joas, qui avait fait cela. 30 Alors ils dirent à Joas : Fais sortir ton fils et il mourra, car il a démoli l’autel de Baal et abattu le poteau sacré qui se trouvait à côté.
31 Mais Joas répondit à tous ceux qui se tenaient autour de lui : Est-ce à vous de défendre la cause de Baal ? Est-ce à vous de lui venir en aide ? Celui qui prendra parti pour Baal sera mis à mort avant demain matin. Si Baal est dieu, qu’il se défende lui-même, puisqu’on a démoli son autel.
32 A partir de ce jour, on surnomma Gédéon Yeroubbaal (Que Baal se défende) parce qu’on avait dit : Que Baal se défende contre lui puisqu’il a démoli son autel !
Gédéon demande un signe
33 Les Madianites, les Amalécites et les nomades de l’Orient rassemblèrent leurs troupes, traversèrent le Jourdain et installèrent leur camp dans la vallée de Jizréel. 34 L’Esprit de l’Eternel s’empara de Gédéon qui se mit à sonner du cor. Alors les hommes de la famille d’Abiézer se rassemblèrent pour le suivre. 35 Gédéon envoya des messagers dans tout le territoire de Manassé. Là aussi, les hommes se rassemblèrent pour marcher avec lui. Il envoya de même des messagers dans les tribus d’Aser, de Zabulon et de Nephtali, et tous vinrent le rejoindre.
36 Gédéon dit à Dieu : Si réellement tu veux délivrer Israël par mes soins, comme tu l’as dit, 37 voici ce que je te demande : j’étendrai une toison de laine sur le sol de l’aire où l’on bat le blé. Si la rosée se dépose seulement sur la toison, et si tout le sol autour reste sec, je saurai que c’est par mes soins que tu veux délivrer Israël, comme tu l’as déclaré.
38 C’est exactement ce qui arriva. Le lendemain, il se leva de bon matin, pressa la toison et en fit sortir assez de rosée pour remplir d’eau tout un bol. 39 Alors il dit à Dieu : Ne te fâche pas contre moi si je t’adresse encore une fois une demande, permets-moi seulement une dernière épreuve avec la toison : qu’elle seule reste sèche et que la rosée mouille le sol tout autour.
40 Et Dieu fit cette nuit-là ce que Gédéon lui avait demandé : seule la toison resta sèche, alors que tout le sol reçut de la rosée.
Footnotes
- 6.1 Les Madianites, issus d’Abraham et de Qetoura (Gn 25.2 ; 1 Ch 1.32), sont connus dans l’Ancien Testament comme un peuple nomade dont on situe le territoire en Arabie du Nord, à l’est du golfe d’Aqaba. Ils faisaient des incursions vers l’ouest. Tantôt alliés d’Israël (Ex 2.15-22 ; 18.1-11 ; Nb 10.29-32), tantôt ennemis (Nb 22.4 ; 25.6-18), ils s’alliaient à d’autres peuplades pour ravager les terres des sédentaires.
- 6.22 Puisqu’on ne peut voir Dieu et vivre (Gn 16.13 ; 32.31 ; Ex 33.20 ; 19.21 ; Jg 13.22 ; Es 6.5).
Judges 6
New International Version
Gideon
6 The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(A) and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites.(B) 2 Because the power of Midian was so oppressive,(C) the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves(D) and strongholds.(E) 3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites(F) and other eastern peoples(G) invaded the country. 4 They camped on the land and ruined the crops(H) all the way to Gaza(I) and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5 They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts.(J) It was impossible to count them or their camels;(K) they invaded the land to ravage it. 6 Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out(L) to the Lord for help.
7 When the Israelites cried out(M) to the Lord because of Midian, 8 he sent them a prophet,(N) who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt,(O) out of the land of slavery.(P) 9 I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors;(Q) I drove them out before you and gave you their land.(R) 10 I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship(S) the gods of the Amorites,(T) in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”
11 The angel of the Lord(U) came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah(V) that belonged to Joash(W) the Abiezrite,(X) where his son Gideon(Y) was threshing(Z) wheat in a winepress(AA) to keep it from the Midianites. 12 When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you,(AB) mighty warrior.(AC)”
13 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonders(AD) that our ancestors told(AE) us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned(AF) us and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14 The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have(AG) and save(AH) Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”
15 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clan(AI) is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.(AJ)”
16 The Lord answered, “I will be with you(AK), and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”
17 Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a sign(AL) that it is really you talking to me. 18 Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”
And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”
19 Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat,(AM) and from an ephah[a](AN) of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.(AO)
20 The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock,(AP) and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread(AQ) with the tip of the staff(AR) that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22 When Gideon realized(AS) that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”(AT)
23 But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid.(AU) You are not going to die.”(AV)
24 So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called(AW) it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah(AX) of the Abiezrites.
25 That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.[b] Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah pole[c](AY) beside it. 26 Then build a proper kind of[d] altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the second[e] bull as a burnt offering.(AZ)”
27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.
28 In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar,(BA) demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!
29 They asked each other, “Who did this?”
When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash(BB) did it.”
30 The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar(BC) and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31 But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause?(BD) Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32 So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal[f](BE) that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”
33 Now all the Midianites, Amalekites(BF) and other eastern peoples(BG) joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.(BH) 34 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on(BI) Gideon, and he blew a trumpet,(BJ) summoning the Abiezrites(BK) to follow him. 35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher,(BL) Zebulun and Naphtali,(BM) so that they too went up to meet them.(BN)
36 Gideon said to God, “If you will save(BO) Israel by my hand as you have promised— 37 look, I will place a wool fleece(BP) on the threshing floor.(BQ) If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know(BR) that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38 And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
39 Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request.(BS) Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40 That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.(BT)
Footnotes
- Judges 6:19 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- Judges 6:25 Or Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd
- Judges 6:25 That is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30
- Judges 6:26 Or build with layers of stone an
- Judges 6:26 Or full-grown; also in verse 28
- Judges 6:32 Jerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend.
Geneva Bible, 1599 Edition. Published by Tolle Lege Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in articles, reviews, and broadcasts.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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