Judges 4
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 4
Judges Deborah and Barak. 1 After Ehud died the Israelites once again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 2 The Lord sold them into the hands of Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his army was Sisera who lived in Harosheth-haggoyim. 3 The Israelites cried out to the Lord, for he had nine hundred iron chariots. He oppressed the Israelites terribly for twenty years.
4 Now Deborah, the wife of Lappidoth, a prophetess, was then a judge in Israel.[a] 5 She used to sit underneath the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim. The Israelites would come up to her for judgment there. 6 She summoned Barak, the son of Ahinoam, from Kadesh of Naphtali, and she said to him, “The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you, ‘Go, take ten thousand men from Naphtali and Zebulun with yourself and march toward Mount Tabor.[b] 7 I will lure Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, along with his chariots and his forces, to the Kishon River, and I will deliver him up into your hands.’ ” 8 Barak said to her, “If you go with me, then I will go, but if you do not go with me, then I will not go.” 9 She said, “Fine, I will go with you. But because of how you are doing this, it will not work out to your glory. The Lord will hand Sisera over into the hands of a woman.” So Deborah rose up and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 Barak had summoned Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh. Ten thousand men were under his command, and Deborah went up with him.
11 Now Heber, the Kenite, had moved away from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab, the father-in-law of Moses. He pitched his tent by the terebinth of Zaanannim, which is near Kedesh.
12 They reported to Sisera that Barak, the son of Abinoam, had gone up to Mount Tabor. 13 Sisera gathered together his nine hundred iron chariots and all of the men who were with him, and he traveled from Harosheth-haggoyim to the Wadi Kishon. 14 Deborah said to Barak, “Rise up, for this is the day that the Lord has delivered Sisera into your hands. Has the Lord not gone out before you?” So Barak went down Mount Tabor, followed by his men.
15 The Lord routed Sisera before Barak at the edge of the sword along with all his chariots and all his troops. Sisera climbed down from his chariot and fled on foot. 16 Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth-haggoyim. All of the troops of Sisera fell to the sword; there was not a survivor left among them.
17 Sisera fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, for there was peace between Jabin, the king of Hazor, and Heber the Kenite. 18 Jael went out to greet Sisera. She said to him, “Come in, my lord, come right in. Do not be afraid.” He came into the tent, and she covered him with a blanket. 19 He said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink for I am thirsty.” She opened up a skin of milk, gave him some to drink, and covered him again. 20 He told her, “Stand at the entrance to the tent. If anyone comes by and asks, ‘Is there anyone here,’ tell that person, ‘No.’ ” 21 But Jael, Heber’s wife, got a tent peg, she took a hammer in her hands, and she snuck up to him when he was in a deep sleep. She drove it through his temple into the ground, and he died.[c]
22 Barak passed by in pursuit of Sisera, and Jael came out to him and said to him, “Come in, I will show you the man you are looking for.” He found Sisera dead, the peg through his temple. 23 On that day the Lord brought Jabin, the king of Canaan, into subjection to the Israelites. 24 The hand of the Israelites constantly grew stronger against Jabin, the king of Canaan, until they had crushed Jabin, the king of Canaan.
Footnotes
- Judges 4:4 Deborah is distinct among the judges as the only female and as one who could foretell the future. She apparently was held in high esteem and trust by the people she served.
- Judges 4:6 Tabor: the point where the territories of Naphtali, Zebulon, and Issachar met. It would be the mountain on which Jesus was transfigured.
- Judges 4:21 By killing Sisera, Jael disregarded the rules of hospitality that were normally extended to someone who entered another’s tent and guaranteed their safety.
Judges 4
King James Version
4 And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, when Ehud was dead.
2 And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.
3 And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.
4 And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
5 And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.
6 And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him, Hath not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?
7 And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.
8 And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.
9 And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.
10 And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him.
11 Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh.
12 And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor.
13 And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon.
14 And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the Lord hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the Lord gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.
15 And the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his feet.
16 But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man left.
17 Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.
18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle.
19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.
20 Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and enquire of thee, and say, Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No.
21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died.
22 And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples.
23 So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel.
24 And the hand of the children of Israel prospered, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.
Jueces 4
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Débora y Barac (4—5)
Relato en prosa
4 Cuando murió Ejud, los israelitas volvieron a hacer lo que desagrada al Señor, 2 por lo que el Señor los dejó a merced de Jabín, rey cananeo que reinaba en Jasor. El jefe de su ejército era Sísara, que habitaba en Jaróset Goyín.
3 Entonces los israelitas suplicaron al Señor porque Jabín tenía novecientos carros de hierro y llevaba veinte años oprimiendo duramente a los israelitas.
4 Por aquel tiempo, Débora, una profetisa, mujer de Lapidot, era juez en Israel. 5 Se sentaba a juzgar bajo la Palmera de Débora, entre Ramá y Betel, en la montaña de Efraín; y los israelitas acudían a ella en busca de justicia. 6 Débora mandó llamar a Barac, hijo de Abinoán, de Cadés de Neftalí, y le dijo:
— El Señor, Dios de Israel, te ordena: “Vete, recluta gente y reúne contigo en el monte Tabor a diez mil hombres de los hijos de Neftalí y de los hijos de Zabulón. 7 Yo atraeré hacia ti al torrente Quisón a Sísara, jefe del ejército de Jabín, con sus carros y sus tropas, y lo pondré en tus manos”.
8 Barac le respondió:
— Si tú vienes conmigo, yo también iré. Pero si tú no vienes conmigo, tampoco yo iré.
Respondió ella:
9 — Iré contigo, pero ya no será tuya la gloria de la campaña que vas a emprender, porque el Señor entregará a Sísara en manos de una mujer.
Débora se levantó y marchó con Barac a Cadés. 10 Y Barac convocó en Cadés a Zabulón y Neftalí. Subieron tras él diez mil hombres y Débora subió con él.
11 Jéber, el quenita, se había separado de la tribu de Caín y del clan de los hijos de Jobab, el suegro de Moisés, y había plantado su tienda cerca de la Encina de Sananín, en Cadés.
12 Avisaron a Sísara que Barac, el hijo de Abinoán, había subido al monte Tabor. 13 Y Sísara reunió todos sus carros, novecientos carros de hierro, y todas sus tropas, llevándolas desde Jaróset Goyín al torrente Quisón. 14 Débora dijo a Barac:
— ¡Ánimo! que este es el día en que el Señor te va a entregar a Sísara. ¿Acaso no va el Señor delante de ti?
Barac bajó del monte Tabor seguido de sus diez mil hombres. 15 El Señor sembró el pánico en Sísara, en todos sus carros y en todo su ejército ante Barac. Sísara se bajó del carro y huyó a pie. 16 Barac persiguió a los carros y al ejército hasta Jaróset Goyín. Todo el ejército de Sísara cayó a filo de espada: no quedó ni uno. 17 Pero Sísara huyó a pie hacia la tienda de Jael, mujer de Jéber, el quenita, porque reinaba la paz entre Jabín, rey de Jasor, y la familia de Jéber, el quenita. 18 Jael salió al encuentro de Sísara y le dijo:
— Entra, señor mío, entra en mi casa. No temas.
Sísara entró en la tienda y ella lo cubrió con una manta. 19 Él le pidió:
— Por favor, dame de beber un poco de agua, que tengo sed.
Ella abrió el odre de la leche, le dio de beber y lo volvió a tapar. 20 Sísara le dijo:
— Quédate a la entrada de la tienda y si alguien viene y te pregunta: “¿Hay alguien aquí?”, respóndele que no.
21 Pero Jael, mujer de Jéber, cogió una clavija de la tienda, tomó el martillo en la mano, se le acercó silenciosamente y le hincó la clavija en la sien hasta clavarla en tierra. Y Sísara que, agotado de cansancio, estaba profundamente dormido, murió. 22 Cuando llegó Barac persiguiendo a Sísara, Jael le salió al encuentro y le dijo:
— Ven, que te voy a mostrar al hombre que buscas.
Barac entró en la tienda donde Sísara yacía muerto con la clavija clavada en la sien.
23 Así humilló Dios aquel día a Jabín, rey cananeo, ante los israelitas 24 que cada vez fueron acosando más duramente a Jabín, rey cananeo, hasta que terminaron con él.
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España