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1-3 Here is a list of the nations the Lord left in the land to test the new generation of Israel who had not experienced the wars of Canaan. For God wanted to give opportunity to the youth of Israel to exercise faith and obedience[a] in conquering their enemies: the Philistines (five cities), the Canaanites, the Sidonians, the Hivites living in Mount Lebanon, from Baal-hermon to the entrance of Hamath. These people were a test to the new generation of Israel, to see whether they would obey the commandments the Lord had given to them through Moses.

So Israel lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Amorites, and Jebusites. But instead of destroying them, the people of Israel intermarried with them. The young men of Israel took their girls as wives, and the Israeli girls married their men. And soon Israel was worshiping their gods. So the people of Israel were very evil in God’s sight, for they turned against Jehovah their God and worshiped Baal and the Asheroth idols.

Then the anger of the Lord flamed out against Israel, and he let King Cushan-rishathaim of eastern Syria conquer them. They were under his rule for eight years. But when Israel cried out to the Lord, he gave them Caleb’s nephew, Othniel (son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother) to save them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord took control of him, and he reformed and purged Israel so that when he led the forces of Israel against the army of King Cushan-rishathaim, the Lord helped Israel conquer him completely.

11 Then, for forty years under Othniel, there was peace in the land. But when Othniel died, 12 the people of Israel turned once again to their sinful ways, so God helped King Eglon of Moab to conquer part of Israel at that time. 13 Allied with him were the armies of the Ammonites and the Amalekites. These forces defeated the Israelis and took possession of Jericho, often called “The City of Palm Trees.” 14 For the next eighteen years the people of Israel were required to pay crushing taxes to King Eglon.

15 But when they cried to the Lord, he sent them a savior, Ehud (son of Gera, a Benjaminite), who was left-handed. Ehud was the man chosen to carry Israel’s annual tax money to the Moabite capital. 16 Before he went on this journey, he made himself a double-edged dagger eighteen inches long and hid it in his clothing, strapped against his right thigh. 17-19 After delivering the money to King Eglon (who, by the way, was very fat!), he started home again. But outside the city, at the quarries of Gilgal, he sent his companions on and returned alone to the king.

“I have a secret message for you,” he told him.

The king immediately dismissed all those who were with him so that he could have a private interview. 20 Ehud walked over to him as he was sitting in a cool upstairs room and said to him, “It is a message from God!”

King Eglon stood up at once to receive it, 21 whereupon Ehud reached beneath his robe with his strong left hand, pulled out the double-bladed dagger strapped against his right thigh, and plunged it deep into the king’s belly. 22-23 The hilt of the dagger disappeared beneath the flesh, and the fat closed over it as the entrails oozed out. Leaving the dagger there, Ehud locked the doors behind him and escaped across an upstairs porch.

24 When the king’s servants returned and saw that the doors were locked, they waited, thinking that perhaps he was using the bathroom. 25 But when, after a long time, he still didn’t come out, they became concerned and got a key. And when they opened the door, they found their master dead on the floor.

26 Meanwhile Ehud had escaped past the quarries to Seirah. 27 When he arrived in the hill country of Ephraim, he blew a trumpet as a call to arms and mustered an army under his own command.

28 “Follow me,” he told them, “for the Lord has put your enemies, the Moabites, at your mercy!”

The army then proceeded to seize the fords of the Jordan River near Moab, preventing anyone from crossing. 29 Then they attacked the Moabites and killed about ten thousand of the strongest and most skillful of their fighting men, letting not one escape. 30 So Moab was conquered by Israel that day, and the land was at peace for the next eighty years.

31 The next judge after Ehud was Shamgar (son of Anath). He once killed six hundred Philistines with an ox goad, thereby saving Israel from disaster.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:1 youth of Israel to exercise faith and obedience, implied in 2:22 and 3:4. in conquering their enemies, literally, “that . . . the people might know war.”

(A)Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before. These are the nations: (B)the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. They were for (C)the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. So the people of Israel lived (D)among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. (E)And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods.

Othniel

(F)And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and (G)the Asheroth. Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, (H)and he sold them into the hand of (I)Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. But when the people of Israel (J)cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a (K)deliverer for the people of Israel, who saved them, (L)Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. 10 (M)The Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand. And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. 11 (N)So the land had rest for forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

Ehud

12 (O)And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon (P)the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 13 He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the (Q)Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they took possession of (R)the city of palms. 14 And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.

15 Then the people of Israel (S)cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up for them (T)a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, (U)a left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab. 16 And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit[a] in length, and he bound it on his right thigh under his clothes. 17 And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a very fat man. 18 And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who carried the tribute. 19 But he himself turned back (V)at the idols near Gilgal and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” And he commanded, “Silence.” And all his attendants went out from his presence. 20 And Ehud came to him as he was sitting alone in his (W)cool roof chamber. (X)And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” And he arose from his seat. 21 And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly. 22 And the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not pull the sword out of his belly; and the dung came out. 23 Then Ehud went out into the porch[b] and closed the doors of the roof chamber behind him (Y)and locked them.

24 When he had gone, the servants came, and when they saw that the doors of the roof chamber were locked, they thought, (Z)“Surely he is relieving himself in the closet of the cool chamber.” 25 And they waited till they were embarrassed. But when he still did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened them, and there lay their lord dead on the floor.

26 Ehud escaped while they delayed, and he passed beyond (AA)the idols and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived, (AB)he sounded the trumpet in (AC)the hill country of Ephraim. Then the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, and he was their leader. 28 And he said to them, “Follow after me, (AD)for the Lord has given your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him and seized (AE)the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites and did not allow anyone to pass over. 29 And they killed at that time about 10,000 of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. (AF)And the land had rest for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After him was (AG)Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines (AH)with an oxgoad, and he also (AI)saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:16 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  2. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

Ang mga Natirang Tao sa Canaan

Nagtira ang Panginoon ng ibang mga tao sa Canaan para subukin ang mga Israelita na hindi nakaranas makipaglaban sa Canaan. Ginawa ito ng Panginoon para maturuan niyang makipaglaban ang mga lahi ng Israelita na hindi pa nakaranas nito. Ito ang mga taong itinira ng Panginoon: ang mga nakatira sa limang lungsod ng mga Filisteo, ang lahat ng Cananeo, ang mga Sidoneo, at ang mga Hiveo na nakatira sa mga bundok ng Lebanon, mula sa Bundok ng Baal Hermon hanggang sa Lebo Hamat. Itinira sila para subukin kung tutuparin ng mga Israelita ang mga utos ng Panginoon na ibinigay niya sa kanilang mga ninuno sa pamamagitan ni Moises. Kaya nanirahan ang mga Israelita kasama ng mga Cananeo, Heteo, Amoreo, Perezeo, Hiveo at mga Jebuseo. Nagsipag-asawa ang mga Israelita ng mga anak ng mga taong ito at ibinigay nila ang kanilang mga anak na babae para maging asawa rin ng mga ito, at sumamba rin sila sa mga dios-diosan ng mga ito.

Si Otniel

Gumawa ng kasamaan ang mga Israelita sa paningin ng Panginoon dahil kinalimutan nila ang Panginoon na kanilang Dios at sumamba sila sa mga imahen ni Baal at ni Ashera. Dahil dito, labis na nagalit ang Panginoon sa kanila, kaya hinayaan niya silang matalo ni Haring Cushan Rishataim ng Aram Naharaim.[a] Silaʼy sinakop nito sa loob ng walong taon.

Pero nang humingi ng tulong ang mga Israelita sa Panginoon, binigyan sila ng isang tao na magliligtas sa kanila. Siyaʼy si Otniel na anak ni Kenaz na nakababatang kapatid ni Caleb. 10 Ginabayan siya ng Espiritu ng Panginoon, at pinamunuan niya ang Israel. Nakipaglaban siya kay Haring Cushan Rishataim ng Aram, at pinagtagumpay siya ng Panginoon. 11 Kaya nagkaroon ng kapayapaan sa Israel sa loob ng 40 taon. At pagkatapos ay namatay si Otniel.

Si Ehud

12 Muling gumawa ng kasamaan ang mga Israelita sa paningin ng Panginoon. Dahil dito, ipinasakop sila ng Panginoon kay Haring Eglon ng Moab. 13 Sa tulong ng mga Ammonita at Amalekita, nilusob at tinalo ni Eglon ang Israel, at sinakop ang lungsod ng Jerico.[b] 14 Sinakop sila ni Eglon sa loob ng 18 taon.

15 Muling humingi ng tulong ang mga Israelita sa Panginoon at binigyan sila ng isang tao na magliligtas sa kanila. Siya ay ang kaliweteng si Ehud na anak ni Gera na mula sa lahi ni Benjamin. Ipinadala siya ng mga Israelita kay Haring Eglon ng Moab para ibigay dito ang buwis ng Israel. 16 Bago siya umalis, gumawa siya ng isang espada na magkabila ang talim na may kalahating metro ang haba. Itinali niya ito sa kanyang kanang hita sa ilalim ng kanyang damit. 17 Nang naroon na siya, ibinigay niya ang buwis kay Haring Eglon na napakatabang tao. 18 Nang maibigay ni Ehud ang buwis, pinauwi niya ang mga kasamahang nagdala ng buwis. 19 Sumama siya sa kanila noong una, pero nang makarating sila sa mga inukitang bato sa Gilgal, bumalik si Ehud at sinabi sa hari, “Mahal na Hari, may lihim po akong sasabihin sa inyo.” Kaya sinabi ng hari sa mga utusan niya, “Iwan nʼyo muna kami.” At umalis ang lahat ng utusan niya. 20 Pagkatapos, lumapit si Ehud sa hari na nakaupo sa malamig niyang kwarto sa itaas. Sinabi ni Ehud, “May mensahe ako sa inyo mula sa Dios.” Nang tumayo ang hari, 21 binunot ni Ehud ng kaliwang kamay niya ang espada sa kanang hita niya, at sinaksak sa tiyan ang hari, 22 at tumagos ito hanggang sa kanyang likod. At dahil mataba ang hari, bumaon pati ang hawakan ng espada. Kaya hindi na niya ito binunot.

23 Pagkatapos, lumabas si Ehud sa kwarto at ikinandado ang mga pinto. 24 Nang nakaalis na siya, bumalik ang mga utusan ng hari at nakita nila na sarado ang mga pinto. Akala nila nasa palikuran ang hari, 25 kaya hindi na lang nila binuksan ang mga pinto at naghintay sila sa labas. Pero nang magtagal, hindi na sila mapalagay dahil hindi pa rin binubuksan ng hari ang mga pinto. Kaya kinuha na lang nila ang susi at binuksan ito, at nakita nila ang kanilang hari na nakahandusay sa sahig na patay na.

26 Habang hinihintay ng mga utusan na buksan ng hari ang mga pinto, nakatakas na si Ehud. Dumaan siya sa mga imaheng bato at pumunta sa Seira. 27 Pagdating niya sa kabundukan ng Efraim, hinipan niya ang trumpeta para tawagin ang mga Israelita sa pakikipaglaban. Pagkatapos, bumaba ang mga Israelita mula sa kabundukan sa pangunguna ni Ehud. 28 Sinabi niya sa kanila, “Sumunod kayo sa akin dahil pagtatagumpayin kayo ng Panginoon laban sa Moab na kalaban ninyo.” Kaya sumunod sila sa kanya at sinakop nila ang tawiran sa Ilog ng Jordan patungong Moab, at wala silang pinatawid doon ni isang tao. 29 Nang araw na iyon, nakapatay sila ng 10,000 malalakas at matatapang na Moabita. Wala ni isang nakatakas sa kanila. 30 Sinakop ng Israel ang Moab nang araw na iyon, at mula noon, naging mapayapa ang Israel sa loob ng 80 taon.

Si Shamgar

31 Si Shamgar na anak ni Anat ang sumunod kay Ehud bilang pinuno. Iniligtas niya ang Israel sa mga Filisteo. Nakapatay siya ng 600 Filisteo gamit ang tungkod niyang pangtaboy sa baka.

Footnotes

  1. 3:8 Aram Naharaim: Isang lugar sa Mesopotamia.
  2. 3:13 lungsod ng Jerico: sa Hebreo, lungsod ng mga palma.

These are the nations the Lord left to test(A) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(B) rulers of the Philistines,(C) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(D) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(E) to Lebo Hamath.(F) They were left to test(G) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(H) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(I) Hivites and Jebusites.(J) They took their daughters(K) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(L)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(M) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(N) The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold(O) them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim(P) king of Aram Naharaim,[a](Q) to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. But when they cried out(R) to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer,(S) Othniel(T) son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord came on him,(U) so that he became Israel’s judge[b] and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim(V) king of Aram(W) into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11 So the land had peace(X) for forty years,(Y) until Othniel son of Kenaz(Z) died.

Ehud

12 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(AA) and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab(AB) power over Israel. 13 Getting the Ammonites(AC) and Amalekites(AD) to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.[c](AE) 14 The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab(AF) for eighteen years.

15 Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer(AG)—Ehud(AH), a left-handed(AI) man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute(AJ) to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud(AK) had made a double-edged sword about a cubit[d] long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17 He presented the tribute(AL) to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man.(AM) 18 After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19 But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”

The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.

20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace[e](AN) and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose(AO) from his seat, 21 Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword(AP) from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23 Then Ehud went out to the porch[f]; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself(AQ) in the inner room of the palace.” 25 They waited to the point of embarrassment,(AR) but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.

26 While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet(AS) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.

28 “Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab,(AT) your enemy, into your hands.(AU)” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan(AV) that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30 That day Moab(AW) was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace(AX) for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath,(AY) who struck down six hundred(AZ) Philistines(BA) with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Judges 3:10 Or leader
  3. Judges 3:13 That is, Jericho
  4. Judges 3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. Judges 3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24.
  6. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.