Salutation

Jude, serviteur de Jésus-Christ et frère de Jacques, salue ceux que Dieu a appelés à lui, qui sont aimés de Dieu le Père et gardés pour Jésus-Christ.

Que la compassion, la paix et l’amour de Dieu vous soient pleinement accordés !

Objet de la lettre : avertir contre les faux docteurs

Mes chers amis, j’avais le vif désir de vous écrire au sujet du salut qui nous est commun. J’ai vu la nécessité de le faire maintenant afin de vous recommander de lutter pour la foi qui a été transmise une fois pour toutes à ceux qui font partie du peuple saint.

Car des hommes dont la condamnation est depuis longtemps annoncée dans l’Ecriture se sont infiltrés parmi nous. Ce sont des impies qui travestissent en débauche la grâce de notre Dieu en reniant Jésus-Christ, notre seul Maître et Seigneur.

Les faux docteurs et le sort qui les attend

Laissez-moi vous rappeler des faits que vous connaissez bien. Après avoir délivré son peuple de l’esclavage en Egypte, le Seigneur[a] a fait périr ceux qui avaient refusé de lui faire confiance. Dieu a gardé, enchaînés à perpétuité dans les ténèbres pour le jugement du grand Jour[b], les anges qui ont abandonné leur demeure au lieu de conserver leur rang.

Les habitants de Sodome, de Gomorrhe et des villes voisines se sont livrés de la même manière à la débauche et ont recherché des relations sexuelles contre nature. C’est pourquoi ces villes ont été condamnées à un feu éternel, elles aussi, et servent ainsi d’exemple[c].

Eh bien, malgré cela, ces individus font de même : leurs rêveries les entraînent à souiller leur propre corps, à rejeter l’autorité du Seigneur et à insulter les êtres glorieux du ciel. Pourtant, l’archange Michel[d] lui-même, lorsqu’il contestait avec le diable et lui disputait le corps de Moïse[e], se garda bien de proférer contre lui un jugement insultant. Il se contenta de dire : Que le Seigneur te réprimande[f]!

10 Mais ces gens-là insultent ce qu’ils ne connaissent pas. Quant à ce qu’ils connaissent par instinct, comme les bêtes privées de raison, cela ne sert qu’à leur perte.

11 Malheur à eux ! Ils ont marché sur les traces de Caïn[g] ; par amour du gain[h], ils sont tombés dans la même erreur que Balaam ; ils ont couru à leur perte en se révoltant comme Qoré[i]. 12 Leur présence trouble vos repas communautaires. Ils se remplissent la panse sans vergogne, et ne s’intéressent qu’à eux-mêmes. Ils sont pareils à des nuages qui ne donnent pas de pluie et que les vents emportent, à des arbres qui, à la fin de l’automne, n’ont encore donné aucun fruit : ils sont deux fois morts, déracinés. 13 Ils ressemblent aux vagues furieuses de la mer qui rejettent l’écume de leur honte, à des astres errants auxquels est réservée à perpétuité l’obscurité des ténèbres.

14 A eux aussi s’applique la prophétie d’Hénok[j], le septième patriarche depuis Adam, qui dit : Voici, le Seigneur va venir avec ses milliers d’anges 15 pour exercer son jugement sur tous, et pour faire rendre compte, à tous ceux qui ne le respectent pas, de tous les actes qu’ils ont commis dans leur révolte et de toutes les insultes que ces pécheurs sacrilèges ont proférées contre lui[k]. 16 Ces hommes-là sont d’éternels mécontents, toujours à se plaindre de leur sort, et entraînés par leurs mauvais désirs. Ils tiennent de grands discours et flattent les gens pour en tirer profit.

Progressez sur le fondement de votre foi très sainte

17 Mais vous, mes chers amis, rappelez-vous ce que les apôtres de notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ ont prédit. 18 Ils vous disaient : « A la fin des temps viendront des gens qui se moqueront de Dieu et qui vivront au gré de leurs propres désirs, sans aucun respect pour Dieu. » 19 Ce sont de tels gens qui causent des divisions, des gens sans Dieu qui n’ont pas l’Esprit.

20 Mais vous, mes chers amis, bâtissez votre vie sur le fondement de votre foi très sainte. Priez par le Saint-Esprit. 21 Maintenez-vous dans l’amour de Dieu en attendant que notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ, dans sa compassion, vous accorde la vie éternelle. 22 Ayez de la compassion pour ceux qui doutent[l] ; 23 pour d’autres, sauvez-les en les arrachant au feu. Pour d’autres encore, ayez de la compassion, mais avec de la crainte, en ayant en horreur jusqu’au vêtement souillé par l’immoralité.

Doxologie

24 A celui qui peut vous garder de toute chute et vous faire paraître en sa présence glorieuse, sans reproche et exultant de joie, 25 au Dieu unique qui nous a sauvés par Jésus-Christ notre Seigneur, à lui soient reconnues la gloire et la majesté, la force et l’autorité, depuis toujours, maintenant et durant toute l’éternité ! Amen.

Footnotes

  1. 1.5 Certains manuscrits ont ici : Jésus.
  2. 1.6 Voir 2 P 2.4 et note.
  3. 1.7 Gn 19.4-25.
  4. 1.9 Voir Dn 10.13, 21 ; 12.1 ; Ap 12.7.
  5. 1.9 Voir Dt 34.6. Jude mentionne ici une tradition juive.
  6. 1.9 Za 3.2.
  7. 1.11 Gn 4.8.
  8. 1.11 Balaam (Nb 22.7-35) illustre l’appât du gain qui caractérisait aussi les hérétiques (2 P 2.15).
  9. 1.11 Nb 16.1-5. Sans doute, les hérétiques s’opposaient-ils aussi aux autorités régulièrement instituées dans les Eglises locales.
  10. 1.14 Gn 5.21-24.
  11. 1.15 Paroles extraites d’un ouvrage apocryphe intitulé Livre d’Hénoch (1.9) dont nous possédons une traduction éthiopienne. Il est aussi possible que l’auteur du Livre d’Hénoch et Jude aient puisé à une source extra-biblique commune.
  12. 1.22 Certains manuscrits ont : ceux qui doutent, cherchez à les convaincre.

Jude,(A) a servant of Jesus Christ(B) and a brother of James,

To those who have been called,(C) who are loved in God the Father and kept for[a] Jesus Christ:(D)

Mercy, peace(E) and love be yours in abundance.(F)

The Sin and Doom of Ungodly People

Dear friends,(G) although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share,(H) I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend(I) for the faith(J) that was once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.(K) For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about[b] long ago have secretly slipped in among you.(L) They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.(M)

Though you already know all this,(N) I want to remind you(O) that the Lord[c] at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.(P) And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.(Q) In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah(R) and the surrounding towns(S) gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.(T)

In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.(U) But even the archangel(V) Michael,(W) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,(X) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”[d](Y) 10 Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.(Z)

11 Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain;(AA) they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error;(AB) they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.(AC)

12 These people are blemishes at your love feasts,(AD) eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves.(AE) They are clouds without rain,(AF) blown along by the wind;(AG) autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted(AH)—twice dead. 13 They are wild waves of the sea,(AI) foaming up their shame;(AJ) wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.(AK)

14 Enoch,(AL) the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming(AM) with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones(AN) 15 to judge(AO) everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”[e](AP) 16 These people are grumblers(AQ) and faultfinders; they follow their own evil desires;(AR) they boast(AS) about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage.

A Call to Persevere

17 But, dear friends, remember what the apostles(AT) of our Lord Jesus Christ foretold.(AU) 18 They said to you, “In the last times(AV) there will be scoffers who will follow their own ungodly desires.”(AW) 19 These are the people who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit.(AX)

20 But you, dear friends, by building yourselves up(AY) in your most holy faith(AZ) and praying in the Holy Spirit,(BA) 21 keep yourselves in God’s love as you wait(BB) for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life.(BC)

22 Be merciful to those who doubt; 23 save others by snatching them from the fire;(BD) to others show mercy, mixed with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh.[f](BE)

Doxology

24 To him who is able(BF) to keep you from stumbling and to present you before his glorious presence(BG) without fault(BH) and with great joy— 25 to the only God(BI) our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore!(BJ) Amen.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:1 Or by; or in
  2. Jude 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation
  3. Jude 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus
  4. Jude 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).
  5. Jude 1:15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century b.c.)
  6. Jude 1:23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.

Против лъжеучителите

(A)Юда, слуга на Исус Христос и брат на Яков, до призваните, възлюбени от Бога Отца и пазени в Исус Христос:

(B)Милост, мир и любов да се умножат за вас.

(C)Възлюбени, като показвах всяко усърдие да ви пиша за нашето общо спасение, сметнах за нужно да ви пиша и да ви увещая да се подвизавате за вярата, която веднъж завинаги беше предадена на светиите.

(D)Защото са се вмъкнали някои човеци, които отдавна са били посочени, че подлежат на това осъждане, нечестивци, които обръщат благодатта на нашия Бог в похотливост и се отричат от единствения наш Владетел и Господ Исус Христос.

(E)А искам да ви напомня (макар вече да знаете всичко това), че Господ, като избави веднъж Своя народ от Египетската земя, после погуби онези, които не повярваха,

(F)и че ангели, които не опазиха своето достойнство, а напуснаха собственото си жилище, Той ги държи под мрак във вечни окови за съда на великия ден;

(G)както и Содом, Гомор и околните им градове, които подобно на тях се отдадоха на блудство и бяха обзети от противоестествена страст[a], са ни дадени за пример, като носят наказанието на вечния огън.

(H)При все това по същия начин и тези хора със съновиденията си оскверняват плътта, презират властта и хулят небесните власти.

(I)Но архангел Михаил, когато в борба с дявола се препираше за Моисеевото тяло, не посмя да произнесе против него хулителна присъда, а каза: Господ да те смъмри!

10 (J)Тези обаче хулят всичко, което не знаят; а което знаят естествено, както животните без разум, в това развращават себе си.

11 (K)Горко им, защото тръгнаха по пътя на Каин, от алчност изпаднаха в заблуда като Валаам и упорство като на Корей ги погуби.

12 (L)Те са подводни скали, когато пируват с вас на вашите трапези на любовта и без страх се угояват; безводни облаци, носени от ветровете; есенни дървета, безплодни, дваж умрели, изкоренени;

13 (M)свирепи морски вълни, които изпускат като пяна своите безсрамни дела; скитащи звезди, за които се пази мрачна тъмнина довека.

14 (N)За тях пророкува и Енох, седмият от Адам, който казва: Ето, Господ идва с десетки хиляди Свои светии

15 (O)да извърши съд над всички и да обяви за виновни всички нечестивци за всички нечестиви дела, които в нечестие са сторили, и за всички жестоки думи, които нечестивите грешници са говорили против Него.

16 (P)Те са мърморковци, недоволни от участта си, постъпват единствено според своите желания, говорят надуто и заради облага ласкаят хората.

Прослава на Бога

17 (Q)Но вие, възлюбени, помнете думите, изговорени отпреди от апостолите на нашия Господ Исус Христос:

18 (R)В последно време ще има присмиватели, които ще постъпват, водени от своите нечестиви страсти.

19 (S)Те са, които правят разцепления, със светски ум[b], които нямат Духа.

20 (T)А вие, възлюбени, като назидавате себе си във вашата пресвята вяра и се молите в Святия Дух,

21 (U)пазете себе си в Божията любов, очаквайки милостта на нашия Господ Исус Христос за вечен живот.

22 И към едни, които са в съмнение, бъдете милостиви;

23 (V)други спасявайте, като ги изтръгвате от огъня; а към други показвайте милост със страх, като се гнусите даже и от осквернената от плътта дреха.

24 (W)А на Онзи, Който може да ви пази от препъване и да ви представи непорочни в радост пред Своята слава,

25 (X)на единствения Бог, наш Спасител чрез Исус Христос, нашия Господ, да бъде слава и величие, господство и власт преди всички векове и сега, и до всички векове.

Амин.

Footnotes

  1. 1:7 От гр. тръгнаха след друга плът.
  2. 1:19 Душевни.

Greeting to the Called

Jude, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, and (A)brother of James,

To those who are (B)called, [a]sanctified by God the Father, and (C)preserved in Jesus Christ:

Mercy, (D)peace, and love be multiplied to you.

Contend for the Faith

Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you (E)concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting (F)you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny the only Lord [b]God and our Lord Jesus Christ.

Old and New Apostates

But I want to remind you, though you once knew this, that (G)the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe. And the angels who did not keep their [c]proper domain, but left their own abode, He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness for the judgment of the great day; as (H)Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities around them in a similar manner to these, having given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, suffering the [d]vengeance of eternal fire.

(I)Likewise also these dreamers defile the flesh, reject authority, and (J)speak evil of [e]dignitaries. Yet Michael the archangel, in [f]contending with the devil, when he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a reviling accusation, but said, (K)“The Lord rebuke you!” 10 (L)But these speak evil of whatever they do not know; and whatever they know naturally, like brute beasts, in these things they corrupt themselves. 11 Woe to them! For they have gone in the way (M)of Cain, (N)have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished (O)in the rebellion of Korah.

Apostates Depraved and Doomed

12 These are [g]spots in your love feasts, while they feast with you without fear, serving only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried [h]about by the winds; late autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, pulled up by the roots; 13 (P)raging waves of the sea, (Q)foaming up their own shame; wandering stars (R)for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever.

14 Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men also, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His saints, 15 to execute judgment on all, to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed in an ungodly way, and of all the (S)harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”

Apostates Predicted

16 These are grumblers, complainers, walking according to their own lusts; and they (T)mouth great swelling words, (U)flattering people to gain advantage. 17 (V)But you, beloved, remember the words which were spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ: 18 how they told you that (W)there would be mockers in the last time who would walk according to their own ungodly lusts. 19 These are [i]sensual persons, who cause divisions, not having the Spirit.

Maintain Your Life with God

20 But you, beloved, (X)building yourselves up on your most holy faith, (Y)praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, (Z)looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.

22 And on some have compassion, [j]making a distinction; 23 but (AA)others save [k]with fear, (AB)pulling them out of the [l]fire, hating even (AC)the garment defiled by the flesh.

Glory to God

24 (AD)Now to Him who is able to keep [m]you from stumbling,
And (AE)to present you faultless
Before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy,
25 To [n]God our Savior,
[o]Who alone is wise,
Be glory and majesty,
Dominion and [p]power,
Both now and forever.
Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:1 NU beloved
  2. Jude 1:4 NU omits God
  3. Jude 1:6 own
  4. Jude 1:7 punishment
  5. Jude 1:8 glorious ones, lit. glories
  6. Jude 1:9 arguing
  7. Jude 1:12 stains, or hidden reefs
  8. Jude 1:12 NU, M along
  9. Jude 1:19 soulish or worldly
  10. Jude 1:22 NU who are doubting (or making distinctions)
  11. Jude 1:23 NU omits with fear
  12. Jude 1:23 NU adds and on some have mercy with fear
  13. Jude 1:24 M them
  14. Jude 1:25 NU the only God our
  15. Jude 1:25 NU Through Jesus Christ our Lord, Be glory
  16. Jude 1:25 NU adds Before all time,