The New Generation Circumcised

As soon as all the kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the Canaanites (A)who were by the sea, (B)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan for the people of Israel until they had crossed over, their hearts (C)melted and (D)there was no longer any spirit in them because of the people of Israel.

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make (E)flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel a second time.” So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.[a] And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (F)all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way after they had come out of Egypt. Though all the people who came out had been circumcised, yet all the people who were born on the way in the wilderness after they had come out of Egypt had not been circumcised. For the people of Israel walked (G)forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, the men of war who came out of Egypt, perished, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord; the Lord (H)swore to them that he would not let them see the land that the Lord had sworn to their fathers to give to us, (I)a land flowing with milk and honey. So it was (J)their children, whom he raised up in their place, that Joshua circumcised. For they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.

When the circumcising of the whole nation was finished, they remained in their places in the camp until they were healed. And the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the (K)reproach of Egypt from you.” And so the name of that place is called (L)Gilgal[b] to this day.

First Passover in Canaan

10 While the people of Israel were encamped at Gilgal, they kept the Passover (M)on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening on the plains of Jericho. 11 And the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate of the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. 12 And (N)the manna ceased the day after they ate of the produce of the land. And there was no longer manna for the people of Israel, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

The Commander of the Lord's Army

13 When Joshua was by Jericho, he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, (O)a man was standing before him (P)with his drawn sword in his hand. And Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us, or for our adversaries?” 14 And he said, “No; but I am the commander of the army of the Lord. Now I have come.” And Joshua (Q)fell on his face to the earth and worshiped[c] and said to him, “What does my lord say to his servant?” 15 And the commander of the Lord's army said to Joshua, (R)“Take off your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:3 Gibeath-haaraloth means the hill of the foreskins
  2. Joshua 5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for to roll
  3. Joshua 5:14 Or and paid homage

Beschneidung in der Ebene Jerichos

Als nun alle Könige der Amoriter, die diesseits des Jordan gegen Westen wohnten, und alle Könige der Kanaaniter am Meere hörten, wie der Herr das Wasser des Jordan vor den Kindern Israel ausgetrocknet hatte, bis sie[a] hinübergezogen waren, verzagte ihr Herz, und es blieb kein Mut mehr in ihnen vor den Kindern Israel.

Zu der Zeit sprach der Herr zu Josua: Mache dir scharfe Messer und beschneide die Kinder Israel wiederum, zum zweitenmal. Da machte sich Josua scharfe Messer und beschnitt die Kinder Israel auf dem Hügel Aralot.

Und das ist die Ursache, warum Josua sie beschnitt: Alles Volk männlichen Geschlechts, alle Kriegsleute, waren in der Wüste auf dem Wege gestorben, nachdem sie aus Ägypten gezogen waren. Das ganze Volk, das auszog, war zwar beschnitten; aber alles Volk, das in der Wüste auf dem Wege geboren war, nach dem Auszug aus Ägypten, war nicht beschnitten. Denn die Kinder Israel wanderten vierzig Jahre lang in der Wüste, bis das ganze Geschlecht[b], die Kriegsleute, die aus Ägypten gezogen, umgekommen waren, weil sie der Stimme des Herrn nicht gehorcht hatten; wie denn der Herr ihnen geschworen, daß sie das Land nicht sehen sollten, welches uns zu geben der Herr ihren Vätern geschworen hatte, ein Land, das von Milch und Honig fließt. Derselben Kinder nun, die der Herr an ihrer Statt erweckt hatte, beschnitt Josua; denn sie waren unbeschnitten, weil man sie auf dem Wege nicht beschnitten hatte. Als nun das ganze Volk beschnitten war, blieben sie an ihrem Ort im Lager, bis sie heil wurden.

Und der Herr sprach zu Josua: Heute habe ich die Schande Ägyptens von euch abgewälzt. Darum wurde jener Ort Gilgal[c] genannt bis auf diesen Tag.

Die Passahfeier

10 Während nun die Kinder Israel sich in Gilgal lagerten, hielten sie das Passah am vierzehnten Tage des Monats am Abend auf der Ebene von Jericho. 11 Und sie aßen von den Früchten des Landes am Tage nach dem Passah, nämlich ungesäuertes Brot und geröstetes Korn, an eben diesem Tage. 12 Und das Manna hörte auf am folgenden Tage, da sie von der Frucht des Landes aßen; und es gab für die Kinder Israel kein Manna mehr, sondern in jenem Jahre aßen sie von den Früchten des Landes Kanaan.

Der Fürst über das Heer des Herrn

13 Es begab sich aber, als Josua bei Jericho war, daß er seine Augen erhob und sich umsah; und siehe, ein Mann stand ihm gegenüber, der hatte ein bloßes Schwert in seiner Hand. Und Josua ging zu ihm und sprach zu ihm: Gehörst du uns an oder unsern Feinden?

14 Er sprach: Nein, sondern ich bin der Fürst über das Heer des Herrn; jetzt bin ich gekommen! Da fiel Josua auf sein Angesicht zur Erde und betete an und sprach zu ihm: Was sagt mein Herr seinem Knechte?

15 Und der Fürst über das Heer des Herrn sprach zu Josua: Ziehe deine Schuhe aus von deinen Füßen; denn der Ort, darauf du stehst, ist heilig! Und Josua tat also.

Footnotes

  1. Josua 5:1 sie, w. wir (FES)
  2. Josua 5:6 Geschlecht, w. Volk (FES)
  3. Josua 5:9 Gilgal, bed. Abwälzung (FES; LS)

Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast(A) heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they[a] had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear(B) and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives(C) and circumcise(D) the Israelites again.” So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.[b]

Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age(E)—died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt.(F) All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness(G) forty years(H) until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us,(I) a land flowing with milk and honey.(J) So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.(K)

Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the place has been called Gilgal[c](L) to this day.

10 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month,(M) while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover.(N) 11 The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land:(O) unleavened bread(P) and roasted grain.(Q) 12 The manna stopped the day after[d] they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.(R)

The Fall of Jericho

13 Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man(S) standing in front of him with a drawn sword(T) in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”

14 “Neither,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.” Then Joshua fell facedown(U) to the ground(V) in reverence, and asked him, “What message does my Lord[e] have for his servant?”

15 The commander of the Lord’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.”(W) And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 Another textual tradition we
  2. Joshua 5:3 Gibeath Haaraloth means the hill of foreskins.
  3. Joshua 5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for roll.
  4. Joshua 5:12 Or the day
  5. Joshua 5:14 Or lord