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Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt with what I did in its midst, and afterward I brought you out.(A)

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“‘Then I sent Moses and Aaron,(A) and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out.(B)

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10 Now go, I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt.”(A)

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10 So now, go. I am sending(A) you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”(B)

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The Lord said to Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron shall be your prophet.(A) You shall speak all that I command you, and your brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land.(B) But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and I will multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt.(C) When Pharaoh does not listen to you, I will lay my hand upon Egypt and bring my people the Israelites, company by company, out of the land of Egypt by great acts of judgment.(D) The Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.”(E) Moses and Aaron did so; they did just as the Lord commanded them.(F) Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.(G)

Aaron’s Miraculous Rod

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Perform a wonder,’ then you shall say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh, and it will become a snake.’ ”(H) 10 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did as the Lord had commanded; Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake.(I) 11 Then Pharaoh summoned the wise men and the sorcerers, and they also, the magicians of Egypt, did the same by their secret arts.(J) 12 Each one threw down his staff, and they became snakes, but Aaron’s staff swallowed up theirs.

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Then the Lord said to Moses, “See, I have made you like God(A) to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet.(B) You are to say everything I command you, and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his country. But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,(C) and though I multiply my signs and wonders(D) in Egypt, he will not listen(E) to you. Then I will lay my hand on Egypt and with mighty acts of judgment(F) I will bring out my divisions,(G) my people the Israelites. And the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(H) when I stretch out my hand(I) against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it.”

Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord commanded(J) them. Moses was eighty years old(K) and Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Snake

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Perform a miracle,(L)’ then say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,’ and it will become a snake.”(M)

10 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake. 11 Pharaoh then summoned wise men and sorcerers,(N) and the Egyptian magicians(O) also did the same things by their secret arts:(P) 12 Each one threw down his staff and it became a snake. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs.

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10 who struck Egypt through their firstborn,
    for his steadfast love endures forever;(A)

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10 to him who struck down the firstborn(A) of Egypt
His love endures forever.

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He it was who struck down the firstborn of Egypt,
    both humans and animals;(A)
he sent signs and wonders
    into your midst, O Egypt,
    against Pharaoh and all his servants.(B)

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He struck down the firstborn(A) of Egypt,
    the firstborn of people and animals.
He sent his signs(B) and wonders into your midst, Egypt,
    against Pharaoh and all his servants.(C)

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26 He sent his servant Moses
    and Aaron, whom he had chosen.(A)
27 They performed his signs among them
    and miracles in the land of Ham.(B)
28 He sent darkness and made the land dark;
    they rebelled[a] against his words.(C)
29 He turned their waters into blood
    and caused their fish to die.(D)
30 Their land swarmed with frogs,
    even in the chambers of their kings.(E)
31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies
    and gnats throughout their country.(F)
32 He gave them hail for rain
    and lightning that flashed through their land.(G)
33 He struck their vines and fig trees
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke, and the locusts came,
    and young locusts without number;(H)
35 they devoured all the vegetation in their land
    and ate up the fruit of their ground.
36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,
    the first issue of all their strength.(I)

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Footnotes

  1. 105.28 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Heb they did not rebel

26 He sent Moses(A) his servant,
    and Aaron,(B) whom he had chosen.(C)
27 They performed(D) his signs(E) among them,
    his wonders(F) in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness(G) and made the land dark—
    for had they not rebelled against(H) his words?
29 He turned their waters into blood,(I)
    causing their fish to die.(J)
30 Their land teemed with frogs,(K)
    which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.
31 He spoke,(L) and there came swarms of flies,(M)
    and gnats(N) throughout their country.
32 He turned their rain into hail,(O)
    with lightning throughout their land;
33 he struck down their vines(P) and fig trees(Q)
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke,(R) and the locusts came,(S)
    grasshoppers(T) without number;(U)
35 they ate up every green thing in their land,
    ate up the produce of their soil.
36 Then he struck down all the firstborn(V) in their land,
    the firstfruits of all their manhood.

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43 when he displayed his signs in Egypt
    and his miracles in the fields of Zoan.
44 He turned their rivers to blood,
    so that they could not drink of their streams.(A)
45 He sent among them swarms of flies that devoured them
    and frogs that destroyed them.(B)
46 He gave their crops to the caterpillar
    and the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail
    and their sycamores with frost.(C)
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail
    and their flocks to thunderbolts.(D)
49 He let loose on them his fierce anger,
    wrath, indignation, and distress,
    a company of destroying angels.(E)
50 He made a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave their lives over to the plague.
51 He struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
    the first issue of their strength in the tents of Ham.(F)

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43 the day he displayed his signs(A) in Egypt,
    his wonders(B) in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;(C)
    they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies(D) that devoured them,
    and frogs(E) that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,(F)
    their produce to the locust.(G)
47 He destroyed their vines with hail(H)
    and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
    their livestock(I) to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,(J)
    his wrath, indignation and hostility—
    a band of destroying angels.(K)
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,(L)
    the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.(M)

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51 That very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt, company by company.(A)

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51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(A) by their divisions.(B)

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37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides little ones.(A)

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37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(A) to Sukkoth.(B) There were about six hundred thousand men(C) on foot, besides women and children.

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12 Now go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you are to speak.”(A) 13 But he said, “O my Lord, please send someone else.” 14 Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and he said, “What of your brother Aaron, the Levite? I know that he can speak well; even now he is coming out to meet you, and when he sees you his heart will be glad.(B)

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12 Now go;(A) I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”(B)

13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”(C)

14 Then the Lord’s anger burned(D) against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet(E) you, and he will be glad to see you.

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