The Third Sign: Healing the Sick

After this, a Jewish festival took place, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.(A) By the Sheep Gate(B) in Jerusalem there is a pool, called Bethesda[a] in Hebrew, which has five colonnades.[b] Within these lay a large number of the sick—blind, lame, and paralyzed [—waiting for the moving of the water, because an angel would go down into the pool from time to time and stir up the water. Then the first one who got in after the water was stirred up recovered from whatever ailment he had].[c]

One man was there who had been sick for 38 years. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew he had already been there a long time,(C) He said to him, “Do you want to get well?”

“Sir,”(D) the sick man answered, “I don’t have a man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I’m coming, someone goes down ahead of me.”

“Get up,” Jesus told him, “pick up your mat and walk!” Instantly the man got well, picked up his mat, and started to walk.

Now that day was the Sabbath,(E) 10 so the Jews(F) said to the man who had been healed, “This is the Sabbath!(G) It’s illegal for you to pick up your mat.”

11 He replied, “The man who made me well(H) told me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’

12 “Who is this man who told you, ‘Pick up your mat and walk’?” they asked. 13 But the man who was cured did not know who it was,(I) because Jesus had slipped away into the crowd that was there.[d]

14 After this, Jesus found him in the temple complex(J) and said to him, “See, you are well. Do not sin anymore, so that something worse doesn’t happen to you.” 15 The man went and reported to the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well.(K)

Honoring the Father and the Son

16 Therefore, the Jews began persecuting(L) Jesus[e] because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.(M) 17 But Jesus responded to them, “My Father(N) is still working, and I am working also.” 18 This is why the Jews began trying all the more to kill Him:(O) Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.

19 Then Jesus replied, “I assure you: The Son is not able to do anything on His own, but only what He sees the Father doing. For whatever the Father[f] does, the Son also does these things in the same way.(P) 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows Him everything He is doing, and He will show Him greater works(Q) than these so that you will be amazed. 21 And just as the Father raises(R) the dead and gives them life, so the Son also gives life to anyone He wants to.(S) 22 The Father,(T) in fact, judges no one but has given all judgment to the Son, 23 so that all people will honor the Son just as they honor the Father.(U) Anyone who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.(V)

Life and Judgment

24 “I assure you: Anyone who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life(W) and will not come under judgment but has passed from death to life.

25 “I assure you: An hour is coming, and is now here,(X) when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live.(Y) 26 For just as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted to the Son(Z) to have life in Himself. 27 And He has granted Him the right to pass judgment,(AA) because He is the Son of Man.(AB) 28 Do not be amazed at this, because a time is coming when all who are in the graves will hear His voice 29 and come out—those who have done good things, to the resurrection of life, but those who have done wicked things, to the resurrection of judgment.

30 “I can do nothing on My own. I judge only as I hear, and My judgment(AC) is righteous,(AD) because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.(AE)

Four Witnesses to Jesus

31 “If I testify about Myself, My testimony is not valid.[g] 32 There is Another who testifies about Me, and I know that the testimony He gives about Me is valid.[h](AF) 33 You have sent messengers to John, and he has testified to the truth.(AG) 34 I don’t receive man’s testimony, but I say these things so that you may be saved. 35 John[i](AH) was a burning and shining lamp,(AI) and for a time you were willing to enjoy his light.(AJ)

36 “But I have a greater testimony than John’s because of the works that the Father has given Me to accomplish.(AK) These very works I am doing testify about Me that the Father has sent(AL) Me. 37 The Father who sent Me has Himself testified(AM) about Me. You have not heard His voice at any time, and you haven’t seen His form.(AN) 38 You don’t have His word living in you, because you don’t believe the One He sent. 39 You pore over[j] the Scriptures(AO) because you think you have eternal life in them, yet they testify about Me.(AP) 40 And you are not willing(AQ) to come to Me(AR) so that you may have life.

41 “I do not accept glory(AS) from men, 42 but I know you—that you have no love for God(AT) within you. 43 I have come in My Father’s name,(AU) yet you don’t accept Me.(AV) If someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. 44 How can you believe? While accepting glory from one another, you don’t seek the glory that comes from the only(AW) God.(AX) 45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father. Your accuser is Moses,(AY) on whom you have set your hope. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me, because he wrote about Me. 47 But if you don’t believe his writings,(AZ) how will you believe My words?”(BA)

Footnotes

  1. John 5:2 Other mss read Bethzatha; other mss read Bethsaida
  2. John 5:2 Rows of columns supporting a roof
  3. John 5:4 Other mss omit bracketed text
  4. John 5:13 Lit slipped away, there being a crowd in that place
  5. John 5:16 Other mss add and trying to kill Him
  6. John 5:19 Lit whatever that One
  7. John 5:31 Or not true
  8. John 5:32 Or true
  9. John 5:35 Lit That man
  10. John 5:39 In Gk this could be a command: Pore over . . .

Jesus Restores the Work of God[a]

Chapter 5

The Sign Given on a Sabbath.[b] Some time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish feasts. Now in Jerusalem, by the Sheep Gate, there is a pool that in Hebrew is called Bethesda.[c] It has five porticos, and in these a large number of invalids used to lie, people who were blind, lame, and paralyzed, waiting for the movement of the water.[d] [ For occasionally an angel of the Lord would come down into the pool and stir up the water. The first one into the pool after each such disturbance would be cured of whatever disease he had.][e]

A man who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him lying there and was aware that he had been ill for a long time, he said to him, “Do you want to get well?” The invalid answered him, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up. While I am still on my way, someone else steps into the pool ahead of me.” Jesus said to him, “Rise! Take up your mat and walk!” Immediately, the man was cured, and he took up his mat and began to walk.

Now that day was a Sabbath. 10 Therefore, the Jews said to the man who had been cured, “Today is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you to carry your mat.” 11 He replied, “The man who cured me said to me, ‘Take up your mat and walk!’ ” 12 They asked him, “Who is the man who told you to take it up and walk?” 13 But the man who had been cured did not know who it was, for Jesus had disappeared into the crowd that was there.

14 Later, Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you have been made well. Do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you.” 15 The man went away and told the Jews that Jesus was the man who had made him well. 16 Therefore, the Jews began to harass Jesus because he was doing such things on the Sabbath. 17 However, Jesus responded to them, saying,

“My Father is still working,
and I am at work as well.”

18 For this reason, the Jews became even more determined to kill him, because he was not only breaking the Sabbath but also calling God his own Father, making himself equal to God.

19 The Work of the Son.[f] Jesus replied to them, saying,

“Amen, amen, I say to you,
the Son can do nothing by himself;
he can do only what he sees the Father doing.
For whatever the Father does,
the Son also does.
20 For the Father loves the Son
and shows him everything
that he himself is doing.
And he will show him
even greater works than these,
so that you might be astonished.
21 “Indeed, just as the Father raises the dead
and gives them life,
so does the Son give life
to anyone he chooses.
22 The Father judges no one,
for he has entrusted all judgment to the Son,
23 so that all may honor the Son
as they honor the Father.
Anyone who does not honor the Son
does not honor the Father who sent him.
24 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever hears my words
and believes in the one who sent me
possesses eternal life.
He will not come to judgment
but has passed from death to life.
25 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
the hour is coming,
indeed it is already here,
when the dead will hear
the voice of the Son of God,
and all those who hear it will live.
26 For just as the Father has life in himself,
so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
27 And he has also granted him
the power to pass judgment,
because he is the Son of Man.
28 “Do not be astonished at this,
for the hour is coming
when all those who are in their graves
will hear his voice
29 and will come forth from their graves.
Those who have done good deeds
will rise to life,
while those who have done evil
will rise to judgment.
30 “I can do nothing on my own.
As I hear, I judge,
and my judgment is just,
because I seek to do
not my own will
but the will of him who sent me.

A Witness to Jesus

31 [g]“If I were to testify about myself,
my testimony would not be true.
32 However, there is another who testifies about me,
and I know that his testimony is true,
the testimony he bore concerning me.
33 You sent messengers to John,
and he has testified to the truth.
34 Not that I accept such human testimony,
but I say these things
so that you may be saved.
35 “John was a burning and shining lamp,
and for a time you were willing
to exult in his light.
36 But I have testimony that is greater than John’s.
The works that my Father
has given me to accomplish,
the very works that I am doing,
testify about me,
that the Father has sent me.
37 “And the Father who sent me
has himself testified about me.
You have not heard his voice
or seen his form,
38 and you do not have his word
abiding in you,
because you do not believe
him whom he has sent.
39 “Search the Scriptures carefully
because you believe that through them
you will gain eternal life.
Even they testify on my behalf.
40 Yet you refuse to come to me
to receive that life.

Unbelief of Jesus’ Hearers

41 “I do not accept the praise of men.
42 Moreover, I know that you do not have
the love of God in your hearts.
43 I have come in the name of my Father,
yet you do not accept me.
But if another should come in his own name,
you will accept him.
44 How can you believe
when you accept praise from one another,
yet you do not seek
the praise that comes from
the only God?
45 “Do not think that I will accuse you
before the Father.
You have placed your hope in Moses,
and he is the one who will accuse you.
46 If you truly believed Moses,
you would have believed in me,
for it is about me that he wrote.
47 But since you do not believe what he wrote,
how will you believe what I say?”

Footnotes

  1. John 5:1 Every Jewish feast is a memorial of what God has done for his people in deeds that manifest his power to create and restore. It is in this setting that the evangelist places an important action of Jesus, which leads to a debate over the meaning of the action: Is God himself at work here?
  2. John 5:1 Jesus, the Son of God, claims a power that belongs to God alone. In addition, by breaking the Sabbath precept, Jesus proclaims the end of the old covenant. The incident is perhaps to be connected with the feast of Pentecost, which, according to Jewish tradition, commemorates the promulgation of the Law on Sinai. This would make Jesus’ action even more eloquent.
  3. John 5:2 Bethesda, also called Bethsaida or Bethzatha.
  4. John 5:3 Waiting for the movement of the water: these words appear only in the Caesarean and Western recensions.
  5. John 5:4 This verse is lacking in many important manuscripts, including the oldest.
  6. John 5:19 The action of Jesus creates scandal and anger among the religious authorities. He has to explain his activity and especially his claim that he and the Father are one. The evangelist deepens this affirmation of Jesus’ divinity. What would be seen as blasphemous in anyone else is here a profound reality.
    Jesus is one with his Father. All the work of Jesus is God’s action among us. Jesus has the power to give or restore life to those who welcome his word as that of God, even if they are victims of sin. To encounter Jesus is to face judgment and to experience eternal life even now. To accept or refuse his work: no decision is more important for us.
  7. John 5:31 The claim made by Jesus has to be confirmed. People cannot testify on their own behalf. There was, of course, John the Baptist’s testimony in favor of Christ, but it had already become no more than a remembrance. It is in the works of Jesus that believers recognize the attestation of the Father.
    But how could other people accept this recognition, those who are only preoccupied with their rank in the world, with their person, or with their religious role? Victimized by such an attitude, they falsify even the testimony of Scripture to protect themselves. Only those people can come to Jesus who rid themselves of their pretensions, human and even religious, those who are truly inflamed with love for God.

Foi et incrédulité

La guérison d’un paralysé à Jérusalem

Quelque temps plus tard, Jésus remonta à Jérusalem à l’occasion d’une fête juive. Or, dans cette ville, près de la porte des Brebis, se trouvait une piscine[a] entourée de cinq galeries couvertes, appelée en hébreu Béthesda[b]. Ces galeries étaient remplies de malades qui y restaient couchés : des aveugles, des paralysés, des impotents[c].

Il y avait là un homme malade depuis trente-huit ans.

Jésus le vit couché ; quand il sut qu’il était là depuis si longtemps, il lui demanda : Veux-tu être guéri ?

– Maître, répondit le malade, je n’ai personne pour me plonger dans la piscine quand l’eau commence à bouillonner. Le temps que je me traîne là-bas, un autre y arrive avant moi.

– Eh bien, lui dit Jésus, lève-toi, prends ta natte et marche !

A l’instant même l’homme fut guéri. Il prit sa natte et se mit à marcher.

Mais cela se passait un jour de sabbat. 10 Les Juifs interpellèrent donc l’homme qui venait d’être guéri : C’est le sabbat ! Tu n’as pas le droit de porter cette natte.

11 – Mais, répliqua-t-il, celui qui m’a guéri m’a dit : « Prends ta natte et marche. »

12 – Et qui t’a dit cela ? lui demandèrent-ils.

13 Mais l’homme qui avait été guéri ignorait qui c’était, car Jésus avait disparu dans la foule qui se pressait en cet endroit.

14 Peu de temps après, Jésus le rencontra dans la cour du Temple.

– Te voilà guéri, lui dit-il. Mais veille à ne plus pécher, pour qu’il ne t’arrive rien de pire.

15 Et l’homme alla annoncer aux Juifs que c’était Jésus qui l’avait guéri.

Le Père et le Fils

16 Les Juifs se mirent donc à accuser Jésus parce qu’il avait fait cela le jour du sabbat.

17 Jésus leur répondit : Mon Père est à l’œuvre jusqu’à présent, et moi aussi je suis à l’œuvre.

18 Cette remarque fut pour eux une raison de plus pour chercher à le faire mourir car, non content de violer la loi sur le sabbat, il appelait encore Dieu son propre Père et se faisait ainsi l’égal de Dieu. 19 Jésus répondit à ces reproches en leur disant : Vraiment, je vous l’assure : le Fils ne peut rien faire de sa propre initiative ; il agit seulement d’après ce qu’il voit faire au Père. Tout ce que fait le Père, le Fils le fait également, 20 car le Père aime le Fils et lui montre tout ce qu’il fait. Il lui montrera même des œuvres plus grandes que toutes celles que vous avez vues jusqu’à présent, et vous en serez stupéfaits. 21 En effet, comme le Père ressuscite les morts et donne la vie, ainsi le Fils, lui aussi, donne la vie à qui il veut. 22 De plus, ce n’est pas le Père qui prononce le jugement sur les hommes ; il a remis tout jugement au Fils, 23 afin que tous les hommes honorent le Fils au même titre que le Père. Ne pas honorer le Fils, c’est ne pas honorer le Père qui l’a envoyé.

24 Oui, vraiment, je vous l’assure : celui qui écoute ce que je dis et qui place sa confiance dans le Père qui m’a envoyé, possède, dès à présent, la vie éternelle et il ne sera pas condamné ; il est déjà passé de la mort à la vie. 25 Oui, vraiment, je vous l’assure : l’heure vient, et elle est déjà là, où les morts entendront la voix du Fils de Dieu, et tous ceux qui l’auront entendue vivront.

26 En effet, comme le Père possède la vie en lui-même, il a accordé au Fils d’avoir la vie en lui-même. 27 Et parce qu’il est le Fils de l’homme, il lui a donné autorité pour exercer le jugement.

28 Ne vous en étonnez pas : l’heure vient où tous ceux qui sont dans la tombe entendront la voix du Fils de l’homme. 29 Alors, ils en sortiront : ceux qui auront fait le bien ressusciteront pour la vie, ceux qui auront fait le mal ressusciteront pour être condamnés[d]. 30 Pour moi, je ne peux rien faire de mon propre chef ; je juge seulement comme le Père me l’indique. Et mon verdict est juste, car je ne cherche pas à réaliser mes propres désirs, mais à faire la volonté de celui qui m’a envoyé.

Les témoins du Fils

31 Bien sûr, si j’étais seul à témoigner en ma faveur, mon témoignage ne serait pas vrai.

32 Mais j’ai un autre témoin[e] et je sais que son témoignage est vrai. 33 Vous avez envoyé une commission d’enquête auprès de Jean et il a rendu témoignage à la vérité[f]. 34 Moi, je n’ai pas besoin d’un homme pour témoigner en ma faveur, mais je dis cela pour que vous, vous soyez sauvés. 35 Oui, Jean était vraiment comme un flambeau que l’on allume pour qu’il répande sa clarté. Mais vous, vous avez simplement voulu, pour un moment, vous réjouir à sa lumière.

36 Quant à moi, j’ai en ma faveur un témoignage qui a plus de poids que celui de Jean : c’est celui des œuvres que le Père m’a donné d’accomplir. Oui, ces œuvres que j’accomplis attestent clairement que le Père m’a envoyé. 37 De plus, le Père lui-même, qui m’a envoyé, a témoigné en ma faveur. Mais vous n’avez jamais entendu sa voix, ni vu sa face. 38 Sa parole n’habite pas en vous ; la preuve, c’est que vous ne croyez pas en celui qu’il a envoyé. 39 Vous étudiez avec soin les Ecritures, parce que vous êtes convaincus d’en obtenir la vie éternelle. Or, précisément, ce sont elles qui témoignent de moi. 40 Mais voilà : vous ne voulez pas venir à moi pour recevoir la vie.

41 Je ne cherche pas les honneurs de la part des hommes. 42 Seulement, je constate une chose : au fond de vous-mêmes, vous n’avez pas d’amour pour Dieu. 43 Je suis venu au nom de mon Père, et vous ne me recevez pas. Si un autre vient en son propre nom, vous le recevrez ! 44 D’ailleurs, comment pourriez-vous parvenir à la foi alors que vous cherchez à être honorés les uns par les autres et que vous ne recherchez pas la gloire qui vient de Dieu seul ?

45 N’allez surtout pas croire que je serai moi votre accusateur auprès de mon Père ; c’est Moïse qui vous accusera, oui, ce Moïse même en qui vous avez mis votre espérance.

46 En effet, si vous l’aviez réellement cru, vous m’auriez aussi cru, car il a parlé de moi dans ses livres. 47 Si vous ne croyez même pas à ses écrits, comment croirez-vous à mes paroles ?

Footnotes

  1. 5.2 L’emplacement de cette piscine existe toujours dans un quartier au nord-est de Jérusalem.
  2. 5.2 Certains manuscrits ont : Bethzatha.
  3. 5.3 Certains manuscrits ont à la suite : Ils attendaient le bouillonnement de l’eau. Car un ange du Seigneur descendait de temps en temps dans la piscine et agitait l’eau. Le premier qui y entrait après le bouillonnement de l’eau était guéri, quelle que soit sa maladie.
  4. 5.29 Voir Dn 12.2.
  5. 5.32 Il s’agit de Jean-Baptiste.
  6. 5.33 Allusion au ministère de Jean-Baptiste.