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The Savior of the World and the New Worship

Chapter 4

Journeying to Galilee through Samaria.[a] Now when the Lord learned that the Pharisees had been informed that he had more disciples and was baptizing more people than John (although actually it was not Jesus himself but his disciples who were baptizing), he left Judea and set forth for Galilee.

Jesus and the Samaritan Woman.[b] He had to pass through Samaria.[c] So he came to a Samaritan town called Sychar,[d] near the plot of land that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired from his journey, sat down at the well. It was about noon.[e]

When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Give me some water to drink.” His disciples had gone into the town to purchase food. The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew. How can you ask me, a Samaritan woman,[f] for some water to drink?” (Jews do not share anything in common with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus replied,

“If you recognized the gift of God
and who it is that is asking you for something to drink,
you would have asked him
and he would have given you living water.”

11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you do not have a bucket, and the well is deep.[g] Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob who gave us this well and drank from it himself along with his sons and his cattle?” 13 Jesus said to her,

“Everyone who drinks this water
will be thirsty again.
14 But whoever drinks the water that I will give him
will never be thirsty.
The water that I will give him
will become a spring of water within him
welling up to eternal life.”

15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I may not be thirsty and have to come here to draw water.”

16 Jesus told her, “Go, call your husband and come back here.” 17 The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the man you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true.”

19 The woman said to him, “Sir, I can see that you are a prophet. 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain,[h] but you say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.” 21 Jesus told her,

“Believe me, woman,
the hour is coming
when you will worship the Father
neither on this mountain
nor in Jerusalem.
22 You worship what you do not know;
we worship what we do know,
for salvation is from the Jews.
23 “But the hour is coming,
indeed it is already here,
when the true worshipers
will worship the Father
in Spirit and truth.[i]
Indeed it is worshipers like these
that the Father seeks.
24 God is Spirit,
and those who worship him
must worship in Spirit and truth.”

25 The woman said to him, “I know that the Messiah is coming, the one who is called Christ. When he comes, he will reveal everything to us.”[j] 26 Jesus said to her, “I am he,[k] the one who is speaking to you.”

27 At this point, his disciples returned, and they were astonished to find him speaking with a woman, but no one asked, “What do you want from her?” or “Why are you conversing with her?” 28 The woman left behind her water jar and went off to the town, where she said to the people, 29 “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done. Could this be the Christ?” 30 And so they departed from the town and made their way to see him.

31 The Time of the Harvest.[l] Meanwhile, the disciples urged him, “Rabbi, eat something.” 32 But he told them,

“I have food to eat
about which you do not know.”

33 Then his disciples said to one another, “Could someone have brought him something to eat?” 34 Jesus said to them,

“My food is to do the will
of the one who sent me,
and to accomplish his work.
35 Do you not have a saying,
‘Four months more,
and then comes the harvest’?
“I tell you,
open your eyes and look at the fields;
already they are white for the harvest.
36 The reaper is even now receiving his pay;
already he is gathering the crops for eternal life
so that the sower and the reaper can rejoice together.
37 “Thus, the saying holds true,
‘One sows and another reaps.’
38 I sent you to reap
what you had not worked for.
Others have performed the work,
and you have reaped the benefits of their labor.”

39 Jesus Is Truly the Savior of the World.[m] Many Samaritans from that town came to believe in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I have ever done.” 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they pleaded with him to stay with them, and he remained there for two days. 41 And many more began to believe in him because of the words he spoke to them. 42 They said to the woman, “We no longer believe simply because of what you said, for we have heard him for ourselves, and we are convinced that this man is truly the Savior of the world.”

43 Return to Galilee.[n] When the two days were over, Jesus departed for Galilee. 44 He himself had declared that a prophet is not treated with honor in his own hometown. 45 When he arrived in Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him, since they had seen all he had done in Jerusalem during the feast, having been at the feast themselves.

46 Jesus Heals the Official’s Son.[o] He went again to Cana in Galilee where he had changed the water into wine. At Capernaum, there was a royal official whose son was ill. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and pleaded that he come and heal his son who was near death.

48 Jesus said to him, “Unless you witness signs and wonders, you will not believe.” 49 The royal official said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 Jesus replied, “Return home. Your son will live.”

The man believed what Jesus said to him, and he departed. 51 While he was still on his way, his servants met him saying that his child was going to live. 52 He asked them at what time the boy had begun to recover, and they told him, “The fever left him yesterday at one o’clock in the afternoon.”[p] 53 Then the father realized that was the exact hour at which Jesus had assured him, “Your son will live,” and he and his entire household came to believe.

54 This was the second sign that Jesus performed after returning from Judea into Galilee.

Footnotes

  1. John 4:1 Jesus is forced to leave Judea in order to distance himself from the hostility of the Pharisees who are jealous of his growing popularity. The journey through Samaria affords him an opportunity to proclaim the Gospel in a mission land, so to speak, for the Samaritans were tantamount to Gentiles in the eyes of the Jews.
  2. John 4:4 Jesus converses with a woman, a daughter of Samaria, and therefore belonging to what the Jews considered to be a heretical breed and as accursed as the Gentiles; in addition, she is well known as a sinner. But God’s gift is for everyone. Jesus is the living water, and for peoples dwelling on the edge of the wilderness, living water symbolizes life, hope, renewal, and spiritual riches.
    Jesus urges the new worship of God as Father “in Spirit and truth.” This means to pray to the Father in the Holy Spirit and in Jesus who is the truth. Such worship springs up from the heart; it comes from the Spirit.
  3. John 4:4 The inhabitants of Samaria were a mixed race, descended from the intermarriage of Israelites and Assyrian colonists. Although they worshiped the same God as the Jews and believed in the Pentateuch, they disowned the Jerusalem temple and priesthood and erected a rival sanctuary on Mount Gerizim in the 4th century B.C. (see 2 Mac 6:2).
  4. John 4:5 Sychar was in the neighborhood of ancient Shechem. See Gen 33:18-20; 48:21f.
  5. John 4:6 Noon: literally, “the sixth hour.” See note on Mk 15:25.
  6. John 4:9 Samaritan woman: characterized as ritually unclean by the Jews, who were therefore forbidden to drink from any vessel handled by them.
  7. John 4:11 Well is deep: the depth of the well, which still exists, has not been determined. The estimates given over the centuries range from 240 feet to 150 feet to 75 feet (the most recent).
  8. John 4:20 This mountain: Gerizim (2,849 feet high, south of Sychar).
  9. John 4:23 In Spirit and truth: the Spirit is the Holy Spirit and the truth is Jesus. For he is the true Son of God.
  10. John 4:25 The Samaritan Messiah was called the Ta’eb. He revealed the secrets of God to his people. Jesus reveals to us how much God loves us.
  11. John 4:26 I am he: this phrase may also be translated as “I AM,” the name Yahweh used for himself in the Old Testament (see note on Mk 6:50). The phrase “I am” is used in the text of this Gospel 23 times (4:26; 6:20, 35, 41, 48, 51; 8:12, 18, 24, 28, 58; 10:7, 9, 11, 14; 11:25; 13:19; 14:6; 15:1, 5; 18:5, 6, 8). In several of these passages, Jesus joins the phrase with seven significant metaphors that express his saving relationship toward the world: “I am the bread of life” (Jn 6:35, 41, 48, 51). “I am the light of the world” (Jn 8:12). “I am the gate of the sheepfold” (Jn 10:7, 9). “I am the good shepherd” (Jn 10:11, 14). “I am the resurrection and the life” (Jn 11:25). “I am the way and the truth and the life” (Jn 14:6). “I am the true vine” (Jn 15:1, 5).
  12. John 4:31 Jesus is not thinking of an ordinary harvest. The arrival of the Samaritans announces the crops of the end time, the harvest in which all will be gathered together by the coming of God. Samaritans wore white robes: they are the harvest.
  13. John 4:39 The personal and prolonged encounter with Jesus allows believers to measure the magnitude of their mission. This Jewish teacher is not only a prophet who announces salvation. He is the Messiah who brings about salvation for the whole world, for all human beings.
  14. John 4:43 Jesus’ stay in Galilee and his ministry in his own town will not be crowned by a more satisfactory success than the one in Judea, the heart of Judaism. With this sad reflection, the fourth evangelist confirms a saying of the Lord found in Mt 13:57 and parallels.
  15. John 4:46 Jesus shows the price of faith (believing in the Word) to his unbelieving companions (v. 44) even though they had already seen him at work. Faith, and it alone, is necessary to be saved. To believe is to welcome in Jesus the salvation that God gives. The miracle is first of all a response to faith. Then it sheds light on the man’s faith and makes it strong. The cure is reported less to bring a demonstration of faith than to call upon us to believe. This account may be a third version of the cure of the centurion’s son (Mt 8:5-13) or servant (Lk 7:1-10).
  16. John 4:52 One o’clock in the afternoon: literally, “the seventh hour.” See note on Mk 15:25.

Jesús y la samaritana

Jesús se enteró de que los fariseos sabían que él hacía y bautizaba más discípulos que Juan. Aunque en realidad los que bautizaban eran los discípulos de Jesús y no él mismo. Cuando Jesús se enteró, salió de Judea y regresó a Galilea.

En el viaje tenía que pasar por Samaria y llegó a un pueblo samaritano llamado Sicar. Este se encontraba cerca del terreno que Jacob le había dado a su hijo José. Allí estaba el pozo de Jacob. Jesús, cansado del viaje, se sentó junto al pozo. Era cerca del mediodía.

7-8 Sus discípulos habían ido al pueblo a comprar comida. En eso, llegó una mujer de Samaria a sacar agua. Jesús le dijo:

―Dame un poco de agua.

Pero como los judíos no se llevaban bien con los samaritanos, la mujer le respondió:

―¿Cómo se te ocurre pedirme agua, si tú eres judío y yo soy samaritana?

10 Jesús le contestó:

―Si supieras lo que Dios puede darte y quién es el que te está pidiendo agua, serías tú la que le pediría agua a él y él te daría agua que da vida.

11 La mujer le dijo:

―Señor, ni siquiera tienes con qué sacar el agua y el pozo es muy hondo. ¿Cómo me vas a dar agua que da vida? 12 Nuestro antepasado Jacob nos dejó este pozo y de aquí bebía agua él, sus hijos y su ganado. ¿Acaso eres tú superior a Jacob?

13 Jesús respondió:

―Cualquiera que beba de esta agua volverá a tener sed, 14 pero el que beba del agua que yo le dé, no volverá a tener sed jamás, porque dentro de él esa agua se convertirá en un manantial del que brotará vida eterna.

15 La mujer le dijo:

―Señor, dame de esa agua para que no vuelva a tener sed ni tenga que venir aquí a sacarla.

16 Jesús le dijo:

―Ve a llamar a tu esposo y regresa acá.

17 La mujer respondió:

―No tengo esposo.

Jesús le dijo:

―Has dicho la verdad en cuanto a que no tienes esposo, 18 porque has tenido cinco y el que ahora tienes no es tu esposo.

19 La mujer le dijo:

―Señor, me parece que eres profeta. 20 Nuestros antepasados adoraron en este monte, pero ustedes los judíos dicen que el lugar donde debemos adorar está en Jerusalén.

21 Jesús le respondió:

―Créeme, mujer, que ya está cerca la hora en que ustedes no adorarán al Padre ni en este monte ni en Jerusalén. 22 Ustedes adoran lo que no conocen, pero nosotros adoramos lo que conocemos, pues la salvación viene de los judíos. 23 Pero la hora se acerca, y ya está aquí, cuando los que verdaderamente adoran al Padre lo harán guiados por el Espíritu y en forma verdadera, porque el Padre así quiere que sean los que lo adoren. 24 Dios es espíritu, y los que lo adoran deben hacerlo guiados por el Espíritu y en forma verdadera.

25 La mujer respondió:

―Yo sé que viene el Mesías, al que llaman el Cristo. Cuando él venga nos explicará todas las cosas.

26 Jesús le dijo:

―Ese soy yo, el que está hablando contigo.

Los discípulos vuelven a reunirse con Jesús

27 En eso llegaron sus discípulos. Aunque se sorprendieron de verlo hablando con una mujer, no se atrevieron a preguntarle por qué lo hacía ni de qué estaba hablando con ella.

28 La mujer dejó su cántaro, corrió al pueblo y le decía a la gente:

29 ―Vengan a ver a un hombre que me ha dicho todo lo que he hecho. ¿No será este el Cristo?

30 Entonces salieron del pueblo y fueron a ver a Jesús.

31 Mientras tanto, sus discípulos le suplicaban:

―Maestro, come algo.

32 Él les dijo:

―Yo tengo una comida que ustedes no conocen.

33 Los discípulos se preguntaban: ¿Le habrán traído algo de comer?

34 Jesús les explicó:

―Mi comida es hacer la voluntad del que me envió y terminar el trabajo que me dio. 35 Ustedes dicen: “Todavía faltan cuatro meses para la cosecha”, pero yo les digo: ¡Fíjense bien en los campos sembrados! La cosecha ya está madura.

36 »El que trabaja recogiendo la cosecha ya recibe su salario y recoge la cosecha para vida eterna. Tanto el que siembra como el que cosecha se alegran juntos. 37 Porque es cierto lo que dice el refrán: “Uno es el que siembra y otro el que cosecha”. 38 Yo los he enviado a ustedes a cosechar lo que no les costó ningún trabajo. Otros fueron los que se fatigaron trabajando, y ustedes han cosechado el fruto del trabajo de ellos».

Muchos samaritanos creen en Jesús

39 Muchos de los samaritanos que vivían en ese pueblo creyeron en Jesús por las palabras que les dijo la mujer: «Me ha dicho todo lo que he hecho». 40 Cuando los samaritanos llegaron a donde él estaba, le suplicaron que se quedara con ellos. Jesús se quedó allí dos días, 41 y muchos más creyeron después de oírlo hablar.

42 Le dijeron a la mujer:

―Ahora creemos porque nosotros mismos lo hemos oído, y sabemos en verdad que él es el Salvador del mundo.

Jesús sana al hijo de un funcionario

43 Después de pasar allí esos dos días, se fue a Galilea, 44 pues Jesús mismo había dicho que ningún profeta recibe honra en su propia tierra. 45 Cuando llegó a Galilea, los galileos lo recibieron muy bien, ya que ellos mismos habían visto todo lo que él había hecho en Jerusalén durante la Pascua, porque habían estado también allí.

46 Depués volvió Jesús a Caná de Galilea, donde había convertido el agua en vino. Había allí un importante funcionario real que tenía a su hijo enfermo en Capernaúm. 47 Cuando el funcionario se enteró de que Jesús había viajado de Judea a Galilea, fue a verlo y le suplicó que lo acompañara y sanara a su hijo, pues estaba a punto de morir.

48 Jesús le dijo:

―Ustedes sólo van a creer si ven señales y milagros.

49 El funcionario le rogó:

―Señor, ven antes que se muera mi hijo.

50 Jesús le dijo:

―Regresa a casa, que tu hijo vive.

El hombre creyó lo que Jesús le dijo, y se fue. 51 Cuando iba de regreso a su casa, sus criados salieron a su encuentro con la noticia de que su hijo estaba vivo. 52 Él les preguntó a qué hora había comenzado su hijo a sentirse mejor, y le contestaron:

―Ayer a la una de la tarde se le quitó la fiebre.

53 El padre se dio cuenta de que a esa misma hora Jesús le había dicho: «Tu hijo vive». Así que él y toda su familia creyeron.

54 Esta fue la segunda señal que hizo Jesús en Galilea, después de volver de Judea.