John 3
English Standard Version
You Must Be Born Again
3 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named (A)Nicodemus, (B)a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus[a] (C)by night and said to him, (D)“Rabbi, (E)we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do (F)unless God is with him.” 3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is (G)born (H)again[b] he cannot (I)see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born (J)of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 (K)That which is born of the flesh is (L)flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.[c] 7 (M)Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You[d] must be born (N)again.’ 8 (O)The wind[e] blows (P)where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
9 Nicodemus said to him, (Q)“How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel (R)and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, (S)we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but (T)you[f] do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (U)No one has (V)ascended into heaven except (W)he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.[g] 14 And (X)as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man (Y)be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes (Z)in him (AA)may have eternal life.[h]
For God So Loved the World
16 “For (AB)God so loved (AC)the world,[i] (AD)that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not (AE)perish but have eternal life. 17 For (AF)God did not send his Son into the world (AG)to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 (AH)Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not (AI)believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19 (AJ)And this is the judgment: (AK)the light has come into the world, and (AL)people loved the darkness rather than the light because (AM)their works were evil. 20 (AN)For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, (AO)lest his works should be exposed. 21 But whoever (AP)does what is true (AQ)comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”
John the Baptist Exalts Christ
22 After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and (AR)was baptizing. 23 John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24 (for (AS)John had not yet been put in prison).
25 Now a discussion arose between some of John's disciples and a Jew over (AT)purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, (AU)“Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, (AV)to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and (AW)all are going to him.” 27 John answered, (AX)“A person cannot receive even one thing (AY)unless it is given him (AZ)from heaven. 28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, (BA)‘I am not the Christ, but (BB)I have been sent before him.’ 29 (BC)The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. (BD)The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, (BE)rejoices greatly at the bridegroom's voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30 (BF)He must increase, but I must decrease.”[j]
31 (BG)He who comes from above (BH)is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and (BI)speaks in an earthly way. (BJ)He who comes from heaven (BK)is above all. 32 (BL)He bears witness to what he has seen and heard, (BM)yet no one receives his testimony. 33 Whoever receives his testimony (BN)sets his seal to this, (BO)that God is true. 34 For he whom (BP)God has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit (BQ)without measure. 35 (BR)The Father loves the Son and (BS)has given all things into his hand. 36 (BT)Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; (BU)whoever does not obey the Son shall not (BV)see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.
Footnotes
- John 3:2 Greek him
- John 3:3 Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
- John 3:6 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
- John 3:7 The Greek for you is plural here
- John 3:8 The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
- John 3:11 The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
- John 3:13 Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
- John 3:15 Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
- John 3:16 Or For this is how God loved the world
- John 3:30 Some interpreters hold that the quotation continues through verse 36
John 3
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 3
Nicodemus Goes To Visit Jesus. 1 There was a man from the Pharisees named Nicodemus,[a] a member of the Jewish ruling council, 2 who came to Jesus at night. “Rabbi,” he said, “we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one would be able to perform the signs that you do unless God were with him.” 3 Jesus replied,
“Amen, amen, I say to you,
no one can see the kingdom of God[b]
without being born from above.”
4 Nicodemus asked, “How can a man be born again once he is old? Is it possible for him to enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5 Jesus said,
“Amen, amen, I say to you,
no one can enter the kingdom of God
unless he is born of water and the Spirit.[c]
6 What is born of the flesh is flesh,
and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.
7 “You should not be astonished when I say,
‘You must be born from above.’
8 The wind blows where it chooses,
and you hear the sound of it,
but you do not know where it comes from
or where it goes.
So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
9 “How is this possible?” asked Nicodemus. 10 Jesus responded, “You are a teacher of Israel and you do not know these things?
11 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
we speak of what we know
and we testify to what we have seen,
and yet you do not accept our testimony.
12 If I tell you about earthly things
and you do not believe,
how will you believe
when I speak to you about heavenly things?
Jesus Christ, Savior and Judge[d]
13 “No one has gone up to heaven
except the one who descended from heaven,
the Son of Man.
14 And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert,
so must the Son of Man be lifted up,[e]
15 in order that everyone who believes in him
may have eternal life.
16 “For God so loved the world
that he gave his only Son,
so that everyone who believes in him
may not perish
but may attain eternal life.
17 “For God did not send his Son into the world
to condemn the world
but in order that the world might be saved through him.
18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned,
but whoever does not believe in him
already stands condemned,
because he has not believed in the name
of the only-begotten Son of God.
19 “And the judgment is this:
the light has come into the world,
but people preferred darkness to light
because their deeds were evil.
20 Everyone who does evil hates the light
and avoids coming near the light
so that his misdeeds may not be exposed.
21 However, whoever lives by the truth
comes to the light
so that it may be clearly seen
that his deeds have been done
in God.”
22 Final Witness of John the Baptist.[f] After this, Jesus went with his disciples into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them and baptized. 23 John was also baptizing at Aenon[g] near Salem, because there was an abundance of water there, and people were coming to be baptized. 24 At that time, John had not yet been imprisoned.
25 Now a dispute about ceremonial washings arose between a certain Jew and the disciples of John. 26 Therefore, they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, the one who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you bore witness, is baptizing, and everyone is flocking to him.” 27 John replied,
“No one can receive anything
except what has been given to him from heaven.
28 You yourselves can testify that I said,
‘I am not the Christ.
I have been sent before him.’
29 “It is the bridegroom who has the bride,
but the friend of the bridegroom
who stands by and listens for him
rejoices greatly when he hears the bridegroom’s voice.
This joy of mine
is complete.
30 He must increase;
I must decrease.
He Who Comes from Above[h]
31 “The one who comes from above is above all.
The one who is of the earth is earthly
and speaks of earthly things.
The one who comes from heaven is above all.
32 He bears witness to the things he has seen and heard,
yet no one accepts his testimony.
33 “Whoever accepts his testimony
attests that God speaks the truth.
34 For the one whom God has sent
speaks the words of God,
for God gives him the Spirit without measure.[i]
35 The Father loves the Son,
and he has entrusted everything into his hand.
36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life;
whoever does not believe in the Son will not see life,
but the wrath of God rests upon him.”
Footnotes
- John 3:1 Nicodemus: a member of the Sanhedrin or ruling council in virtue of his being a teacher of the Law.
- John 3:3 Kingdom of God: this is the basic theme of the preaching of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels. In John, it appears explicitly only in this verse. However, in the Synoptics it almost disappears in the Passion Narrative, whereas in John it is given particular emphasis there. John identifies the kingdom of God with the very person of Jesus. During the public ministry, the splendor of Jesus’ kingship was somewhat veiled by his fragile humanity, but in the Passion it comes shining through in his exaltation on the cross, which, for John, is intrinsically connected with Jesus’ glorification in heaven. From above: the Greek word anothen could be translated “from above” or “again.” Jesus means “from above,” but Nicodemus understands “again.”
- John 3:5 Born of water and the Spirit: this phrase refers to Christian Baptism, the necessary vehicle for our spiritual rebirth, wrought by the Holy Spirit. It may be that here the evangelist is clarifying the words of the Lord according to a later and more mature understanding of Christian teaching, as lived in the primitive community.
- John 3:13 The evangelist prolongs the conversation with Nicodemus in meditation on Jesus. What, then, is the mystery of Jesus and what does he bring to the human condition? The evangelist meditates on the Son of God, the divine messenger now glorified at his Father’s side.
From Jesus, life came through the cross—as is suggested by the allusion to the bronze serpent intended to cure dying Hebrews (see Num 21:9). The cross was a testimony of God’s love for the world and for each one of us. The cross was also the light given to us. This light enables us to recognize our conduct in truth and compels us to make a decisive choice: either to submit to Jesus and be saved, or to flee and be condemned. - John 3:14 So must the Son of Man be lifted up: the reference is to the lifting up on the cross, which in John’s view is identical with the glorification of Jesus.
- John 3:22 Using an image familiar to the Jews (see Deut 31:16; Jer 2:2; Hos 2:18f; Mt 9:15), John attests that Jesus is the true Bridegroom, that is, the one in whose person God enters into the new and definitive covenant with his own.
The witness, moreover, sets himself aside: he is only the friend of the Bridegroom, whose role is to ask for the hand of the bride and, when the wedding feast is prepared, to introduce her to the Bridegroom. - John 3:23 Aenon: the place has not been identified with certainty.
- John 3:31 The evangelist continues his reflection on the mystery of Christ. Jesus is the Son who receives from his Father the fullness of life. He has the mission to reveal it and communicate it to those who believe in him, by giving them the Spirit with whom he himself is filled (v. 34). In rich and symbolic words, he is to show how much the believer’s life is a gift of God and a newness of existence beyond anything that is in the earthly power of people.
- John 3:34 For God gives him the Spirit without measure: another translation is: “And he gives the Spirit without measure.”
Juan 3
Palabra de Dios para Todos
Jesús y Nicodemo
3 Había un hombre llamado Nicodemo, era de los fariseos y líder importante de los judíos. 2 Este fue de noche a donde estaba Jesús y le dijo:
—Maestro, nosotros sabemos que Dios te envió a enseñarnos porque nadie sin la ayuda de Dios puede hacer las señales milagrosas que tú haces.
3 Jesús le respondió:
—Te digo la verdad: el que no nace de nuevo, no puede tener parte en el reino de Dios.
4 Nicodemo le dijo:
—Pero si uno ya es viejo, ¿cómo puede nacer de nuevo? ¿Acaso puede regresar al vientre de su mamá y nacer otra vez?
5 Jesús respondió:
—Te digo la verdad: el que no nace de agua y del Espíritu, no puede entrar al reino de Dios. 6 El que nace de padres humanos tiene vida física, pero el que nace del Espíritu tiene vida espiritual. 7 No te sorprendas si te digo: “Ustedes tienen que nacer de nuevo”. 8 El viento sopla para donde quiere ir. Tú lo escuchas soplar pero no sabes de dónde viene ni para dónde va. Así es con todos los que nacen del Espíritu.
9 Nicodemo le respondió:
—¿Cómo puede ser posible?
10 Jesús le contestó:
—¿Eres tú un maestro importante del pueblo de Israel y sin embargo no lo entiendes? 11 Te digo la verdad: nosotros hablamos de lo que sabemos. Contamos lo que hemos visto, pero ustedes no aceptan lo que decimos. 12 Les he hablado de cosas de la tierra y no creen ¿entonces cómo van a creer si les hablo de cosas del cielo? 13 El único que ha subido al cielo es el que bajó del cielo, el Hijo del hombre.
14 »Así como Moisés levantó una serpiente de metal en el desierto,[a] así tiene que ser levantado el Hijo del hombre 15 para que todo el que crea en él tenga vida eterna.
16 »Dios amó tanto al mundo[b] que dio a su Hijo único para que todo el que crea en él no se pierda,[c] sino que tenga vida eterna. 17 Dios no envió a su Hijo al mundo para condenar al mundo, sino para salvarlo por medio de él. 18 El que crea en el Hijo de Dios no será condenado. Pero el que no cree ya ha sido condenado por no haber creído en el Hijo único de Dios. 19 La gente del mundo será juzgada porque con sus malas acciones no quiso la luz[d] que vino al mundo, sino que prefirió la oscuridad. 20 Todo el que odia la luz no se acerca a ella porque la luz muestra todo lo malo que ha hecho. 21 Pero el que practica la verdad se acerca a la luz para que muestre que sus hechos se hicieron por obra de Dios.
Jesús y Juan el Bautista
22 Después de esto, Jesús se fue con sus seguidores a la región de Judea. Se quedó allí con ellos y bautizaba. 23 Juan también estaba bautizando en Enón cerca de Salim, porque allí había mucha agua. La gente se acercaba a Juan para ser bautizada. 24 En ese momento, todavía no habían metido a Juan en la cárcel.
25 Luego, algunos de los seguidores de Juan discutían con un judío sobre la tradición de lavarse en las ceremonias y 26 fueron a decirle a Juan:
—Maestro, fíjate que ahora el hombre de quien diste testimonio, que estaba contigo al otro lado del Jordán, está bautizando a la gente y todos lo siguen.
27 Juan les respondió:
—Nadie puede tener nada si Dios no se lo concede. 28 Ustedes mismos son testigos de que dije: “Yo no soy el Mesías”. Solamente soy el que Dios envió para prepararle el camino. 29 La novia únicamente es del novio, pero el amigo del novio espera y está atento para cuando él venga. El amigo se alegra cuando escucha la voz del novio. Esa es la misma alegría que siento ahora que él está aquí. 30 Ahora a él se le debe poner más atención y a mí menos.
El que viene de arriba
31 »El que viene de arriba es más importante que todo el mundo. El que es de la tierra pertenece a la tierra y habla de lo que pasa en la tierra, pero el que viene del cielo es el más importante de todos. 32 Da testimonio de lo que ha visto y oído, pero nadie acepta su testimonio. 33 El que acepta el testimonio de Jesús demuestra que Dios es verdadero. 34 Dios envió a Jesús quien dice lo mismo que Dios dice porque Dios le da todo el poder de su Espíritu. 35 El Padre ama al Hijo y le ha dado poder sobre todo. 36 El que cree en el Hijo tiene vida eterna. En cambio, el que lo rechaza nunca tendrá esa vida, sino que la ira de Dios permanece sobre él.
Footnotes
- 3:14 Moisés […] el desierto Cuando el pueblo de Israel moría por las mordeduras de las serpientes, Dios le dijo a Moisés que pusiera una serpiente de bronce en un palo para que la miraran y fueran sanados. Ver Nm 21:4-9.
- 3:16 Dios amó tanto al mundo o De tal manera Dios amó al mundo.
- 3:16 no se pierda o no muera.
- 3:19 la luz Es una referencia a Jesús, la Palabra que trae al mundo entendimiento de Dios, en contraste con la oscuridad que representa el mal (ver Jn 1:4-10; 8:12; 9:5).
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